Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.4.2 Physical Modeling in a Simulation Platform -- 2.4.3 UAV Dynamics (U1 [N]) -- 2.5 Experimental Setup -- 2.5.1 Rotary-Wing UAV -- 2.5.2 Fixed-Wing UAV -- 2.5.3 Software Setup -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…252 -- 10.2.2 The Relationship between Clean and Reverberant Speech Features 254 -- 10.2.3 The Effect of Reverberation on ASR Performance 258 -- 10.3 Approaches to Reverberant Speech Recognition 258 -- 10.3.1 Signal-Based Techniques 259 -- 10.3.2 Front-End Techniques 260 -- 10.3.3 Back-End Techniques 262 -- 10.3.4 Concluding Remarks 265 -- 10.4 Feature Domain Model of the Acoustic Impulse Response 265 -- 10.5 Bayesian Feature Enhancement 267 -- 10.5.1 Basic Approach 268 -- 10.5.2 Measurement Update 269 -- 10.5.3 Time Update 270 -- 10.5.4 Inference 271 -- 10.6 Experimental Results 272 -- 10.6.1 Databases 272 -- 10.6.2 Overview of the Tested Methods 273 -- 10.6.3 Recognition Results on Reverberant Speech 274 -- 10.6.4 Recognition Results on Noisy Reverberant Speech 276 -- 10.7 Conclusions 277 -- Acknowledgment 278 -- References 278 -- Part Four MODEL ENHANCEMENT -- 11 Adaptation and Discriminative Training of Acoustic Models 285 / Yannick Est`eve, Paul Del'eglise -- 11.1 Introduction 285 -- 11.1.1 Acoustic Models 286 -- 11.1.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 287 -- 11.2 Acoustic Model Adaptation and Noise Robustness 288 -- 11.2.1 Static (or Offline) Adaptation 289 -- 11.2.2 Dynamic (or Online) Adaptation 289.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Método e investigación científica -- Contenido -- 2.1 Concepto de Metodología -- 2.2 Aplicaciones de la Metodología -- 2.3 Noción del Método -- 2.4 Métodos Generales -- 2.4.1 Método Deductivo -- 2.4.2 Método Inductivo -- 2.4.3 Análisis -- 2.4.4 Síntesis -- 2.4.5 Método Experimental -- 2.4.6 Método Dialéctico -- 2.5 El Método Científico -- 2.5.1 Etapas del Método Científico -- 2.5.2 Elementos del Método Científico -- 2.5.2.1 Los Conceptos -- 2.5.2.2 La Definición -- 2.5.2.3 Hipótesis, Variables e Indicadores -- 2.5.3 Aplicación del Método Científico -- 2.6 Diferencia entre Método y Técnica -- 2.7 Concepto de Investigación -- 2.8 Características de la Investigación -- 2.9 Objetivo de la Investigación -- 2.10 Tipos de Investigación -- 2.10.1 Investigación Documental -- 2.10.2 Investigación de Laboratorio -- 2.10.3 Investigación de Campo -- 2.10.3.1 Investigación Exploratoria -- 2.10.3.2 Investigación Descriptiva…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.3 Cruel, Unmanly, and Unchivalrous: The Military's Aversion to the Use of Poison -- 4 The Continuing Politicization of International Law: The Legal Assessment of War Crimes, 1918-1925 -- 4.1 Crime and Argument: The Intense Discourse After the End of World War I -- 4.2 Self-justifications: The Nationalist Polarization of International Law -- 4.3 Politicized Scholarship: No Mediation Possible -- 4.4 Reforms as Affirmation of the Prohibition of Poison in International Law -- 4.4.1 Asymmetric New Paths: The Prohibitions of the Production and Possession of Weapons in the Paris Peace Treaties of 1919 -- 4.4.2 Pacifist Efforts: Initiatives by the League of Nations -- 4.4.3 An Expression of the General Opinion of the Civilized World: The Washington Treaty of 1922 -- 4.4.4 Reassuring One's Principles: The Geneva Protocol on Poison Gas of 1925 -- 5 Summary: Expectations Regarding International Law -- References -- 8 Military-Industrial Interactions in the Development of Chemical Warfare, 1914-1918: Comparing National Cases Within the Technological System of the Great War -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Western Front as a Technological Meta-System -- 3 Chemical Weapons as an Illustrative Case -- 4 Industrial Mobilization for Chemical Warfare: The Experimental Phase, 1914-15 -- 5 Scaling up, Innovation and Integration, 1915-17 -- 6 Culmination of the Chemical War, 1917-1918 -- 7 Concluding Reflections -- References -- Contexts and Consequences of Chemical Weapons -- 9 The Gas War, 1915-1918: If not a War Winner, Hardly a Failure -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Debate -- 3 Gas: Not a War Winner -- 4 The Challenge of Chemical Warfare -- 5 Effectiveness of the Gas War -- References -- 10 "Gas, Gas, Gaas!" …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- L'eau, berceau de la vie -- La production des molécules organiques de la « soupe primordiale » -- Support expérimental de l'apport extraterrestre -- Comment la matière peut-elle se mettre à vivre ? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…s Method 7.5 Discussion 7.6 Conclusion References Part Four Multiobjective Optimization 8 Interactive Approaches Applied to Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms 8.1 Introduction 8.1.1 Methods Analyzed in this Chapter 8.2 Basic Concepts and Notation 8.2.1 Multiobjective Optimization Problems 8.2.2 Classical Interactive Methods 8.3 MOEAs Based on Reference Point Methods 8.3.1 A Weighted Distance Metric 8.3.2 Light Beam Search Combined with NSGA-II 8.3.3 Controlling the Accuracy of the Pareto Front Approximation 8.3.4 Light Beam Search Combined with PSO 8.3.5 A Preference Relation Based on a Weighted Distance Metric 8.3.6 The Chebyshev Preference Relation 8.4 MOEAs Based on Value Function Methods 8.4.1 Progressive Approximation of a Value Function 8.4.2 Value Function by Ordinal Regression 8.5 Miscellaneous Methods 8.5.1 Desirability Functions 8.6 Conclusions and Future Work References 9 Generalized DEA and Computational Intelligence in Multiple Criteria Decision Making 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Generalized Data Envelopment Analysis 9.2.1 Basic DEA Models: CCR, BCC and FDH Models 9.2.2 GDEA Model 9.3 Generation of Pareto Optimal Solutions using Generalized DEA and Computational Intelligence 9.3.1 GDEA in Fitness Evaluation 9.3.2 GDEA in Deciding the Parameters of Multi-objective PSO 9.3.3 Expected Improvement for Multi-objective Optimization Using GDEA 9.4 Summary References 10 Fuzzy Multiobjective Optimization 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Solution Concepts for Multiobjective Programming 10.3 Interactive Multiobjective Linear Programming 10.4 Fuzzy Multiobjective Linear Programming 10.5 Interactive Fuzzy Multiobjective Linear Programming 10.6 Interactive Fuzzy Multiobjective Linear Programming with Fuzzy Parameters 10.7 Interactive Fuzzy Stochastic Multiobjective Linear Programming 10.8 Related Works and Applications References Part Five Applications in Management and Engineering 11 MCDA & Agents: Supporting Effective Resource Federation in Virtual Organizations 11.1 Introduction 11.2 The Intuition of Multiple Criteria Decision Aid in Multi-agent Systems 11.3 Resource Federation Applied 11.3.1 Describing the Problem in a Cloud Computing Context 11.3.2 Problem Modeling 11.3.3 Assessing Agents' Value Function for Resource Federation 11.4 An Illustrative Example 11.5 Conclusions References 12 Fuzzy AHP Using Type II Fuzzy Sets: An Application to Warehouse Location Selection 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Multicriteria Selection 12.2.1 The ELECTRE (E<U+00cc><U+0081>limination Et Choix Traduisant la Realite) Method 12.2.2 PROMETHEE (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations) 12.2.3 TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Situation) 12.2.4 The WSM (Weighted Sum Model) Method 12.2.5 MAUT (Multi-attribute Utility Theory) 12.2.6 AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) 12.3 Literature Review on Fuzzy AHP 12.4 Buckley's Type-1 Fuzzy AHP 12.5 Type-2 Fuzzy Sets 12.6 Type-2 Fuzzy AHP 12.7 An Application: Warehouse Location Selection 12.8 Conclusion References 13 Applying Genetic Algorithms to Optimize Energy Efficiency in Buildings 13.1 Introduction 13.2 State-of-the-Art Review 13.3 An Example Case Study 13.3.1 Basic Principles and Problem Definition 13.3.2 Decision Variables 13.3.3 Decision Criteria 13.3.4 Decision Model 13.4 Development and Application of a Genetic Algorithm for the Example Case Study 13.4.1 Development of the Genetic Algorithm 13.4.2 Application of the Genetic Algorithm, Analysis of Results and Discussion 13.5 Conclusions References 14 Nature-Inspired Intelligence for Pareto Optimality Analysis in Portfolio Optimization 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Literature Review 14.3 Methodological Issues 14.4 Pareto Optimal Sets in Portfolio Optimization 14.4.1 Pareto Efficiency 14.4.2 Mathematical Formulation of the Portfolio Optimization Problem 14.5 Computational Results 14.5.1 Experimental Setup 14.5.2 Efficient Frontier 14.6 Conclusion References Index…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Suiten können selbst Suiten enthalten -- Zurück zur Python-Shell -- Experimente auf der Shell -- Über eine Folge von Objekten iterieren -- Eine bestimmte Anzahl von Wiederholungen ausführen -- Das Ergebnis von Aufgabe 1 auf unseren Code anwenden -- Die Ausführung unterbrechen -- Zufallszahlen mit Python erzeugen -- Eine ernsthafte Businessapplikation programmieren -- Machen die Einrückungen Sie verrückt? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Avantages et défis associés à la décentralisation -- Possibilités et avantages -- Avantages économiques -- La décentralisation peut faciliter la mise en place de services adaptés aux besoins locaux -- La décentralisation peut rendre la fourniture des services publics plus efficiente -- La décentralisation peut stimuler la croissance économique -- La décentralisation peut contribuer à atténuer les disparités régionales -- La décentralisation peut être un levier pour le développement régional -- Avantages politiques -- La décentralisation peut renforcer la participation des citoyens dans les affaires publiques -- La décentralisation peut améliorer la stabilité politique -- Avantages administratifs -- La décentralisation peut réduire la recherche de rente et la corruption -- La décentralisation facilite l'expérimentation et l'innovation dans le domaine des politiques -- Risques et défis -- Défis économiques -- Manque de ressources et mandats sous-financés -- Risques liés à la décentralisation partielle : le manque d'autonomie budgétaire -- Externalités des avantages et inadéquation d'échelle -- La décentralisation peut exacerber les disparités entre les administrations infranationales -- La décentralisation peut nuire à la bonne coordination des investissements publics -- Trouver le bon équilibre entre recettes propres et transferts -- Risques politiques…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Tester des formes d'organisation du travail innovantes grâce à des « laboratoires d'expérimentation » en Flandres -- Thème 3. Soutenir l'entrepreneuriat, l'innovation et le développement économique -- Graphique 3.4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The System of National Accounts 2008 -- The 2008 SNA - changes from the 1993 SNA -- Changes affecting whole economy levels of income -- Research and experimental development -- Weapons systems -- Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured (FISIM) -- Financial services -- Output of Central Banks -- Output of non-life insurance services -- Valuation of output for own final use -- Costs of ownership transfer…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- About This Book -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Beyond the Book -- Where to Go from Here -- Part 1 Getting Started with GitHub.com -- Chapter 1 Understanding the Git in GitHub -- Introducing GitHub -- Understanding Version Control -- Git Version Control -- Try simple Git on the terminal -- Git branching by collaborator -- Git branching by feature -- Git branching for experimentation -- Git's Place on GitHub -- Signing Up for GitHub.com -- Personalizing Your GitHub.com Account -- Account -- Appearance -- Accessibility -- Notifications -- Billing and plans -- Emails -- Passwords and authentication -- SSH and GPG keys -- Organizations -- Moderation -- Blocked users -- Interaction limits -- Code review limits -- Repositories -- Packages -- GitHub Copilot -- Pages -- Saved replies -- Code security and analysis -- Applications -- Scheduled reminders -- Security log -- Sponsorship log -- Developer settings -- Discovering Helpful Resources -- Chapter 2 Setting Up Your Collaborative Coding Environment -- Exploring GitHub.com -- Understanding Your Profile -- Getting to Know GitHub Desktop -- Setting Up GitHub Desktop -- Introducing Visual Studio Code -- Part 2 Starting Your First Solo Project -- Chapter 3 Introducing GitHub Repositories -- Setting Up a Repository -- Exploring Your Repository -- Top information -- Tabs -- Code tab -- Modifying README.md -- Merging a Pull Request -- Using Issues and Project Boards -- Creating a project board and an issue -- Closing an issue -- Chapter 4 Setting Up a GitHub Website Repo -- Introducing GitHub Pages -- Turning a Project Repo into a Website -- Setting Up a Personal Website Repo -- Creating Issues for Your Website -- Setting Up Your Local Environment -- Cloning a repo in GitHub Desktop -- Touring GitHub Desktop…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Contemporary Strategies and Perspectives -- Design Through Body Memory for the Regeneration of Urban Areas -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Memory and Reinvention -- 3 Place and Memory: The Lazzaretto Nuovo in Venice -- 3.1 Research Objectives -- 3.2 Methodology -- 3.3 Results -- 4 Role of Design -- References -- Environmental Re-design of the Top San No Touch 2.0 Portable Toilet: The Contribution of the Bio-inspired Approach -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research, Selection, Analysis of Case Study for Biomimetic Design Experimentation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.4 Motivating Example (continued) 206 -- 9.5 Related Work 207 -- 9.6 Future Research Directions 214 -- 9.7 Conclusions 216 -- References 217 -- 10 Using Machine Learning for Protecting the Security and Privacy of Internet of Things (IoT) Systems 223 / Melody Moh and Robinson Raju -- 10.1 Introduction 223 -- 10.2 Background 234 -- 10.3 Survey of ML Techniques for Defending IoT Devices 242 -- 10.4 Machine Learning in Fog Computing 248 -- 10.4.1 Introduction 248 -- 10.5 Future Research Directions 252 -- 10.6 Conclusions 252 -- References 253 -- Part III Applications and Issues 259 -- 11 Fog Computing Realization for Big Data Analytics 261 / Farhad Mehdipour, Bahman Javadi, AniketMahanti, and Guillermo Ramirez-Prado -- 11.1 Introduction 261 -- 11.2 Big Data Analytics 262 -- 11.3 Data Analytics in the Fog 267 -- 11.4 Prototypes and Evaluation 272 -- 11.4.1 Architecture 272 -- 11.4.2 Configurations 274 -- 11.5 Case Studies 277 -- 11.6 Related Work 282 -- 11.7 Future Research Directions 287 -- 11.8 Conclusions 287 -- References 288 -- 12 Exploiting Fog Computing in Health Monitoring 291 / Tuan Nguyen Gia and Mingzhe Jiang -- 12.1 Introduction 291 -- 12.2 An Architecture of a Health Monitoring IoT-Based System with Fog Computing 293 -- 12.3 Fog Computing Services in Smart E-Health Gateways 297 -- 12.4 System Implementation 304 -- 12.5 Case Studies, Experimental Results, and Evaluation 308 -- 12.6 Discussion of Connected Components 313 -- 12.7 Related Applications in Fog Computing 313 -- 12.8 Future Research Directions 314 -- 12.9 Conclusions 314 -- References 315 -- 13 Smart Surveillance Video Stream Processing at the Edge for Real-Time Human Objects Tracking 319 / Seyed Yahya Nikouei, Ronghua Xu, and Yu Chen -- 13.1 Introduction 319 -- 13.2 Human Object Detection 320 -- 13.3 Object Tracking 327 -- 13.4 Lightweight Human Detection 335 -- 13.5 Case Study 337 -- 13.6 Future Research Directions 342 -- 13.7 Conclusions 343 -- References 343 -- 14 Fog Computing Model for Evolving Smart Transportation Applications 347 / M. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- A/B testing as a technique for experimentation -- Why perform split testing? -- Store listing tests -- App testing -- Why do you care? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- See also -- Deploying the experimental Ceph BlueStore -- How to do it... -- See Also -- Chapter 13: An Introduction to Troubleshooting Ceph -- Introduction -- Initial troubleshooting and logging -- How to do it... -- Troubleshooting network issues -- How to do it... -- Troubleshooting monitors -- How to do it... -- Troubleshooting OSDs -- How to do it... -- Troubleshooting placement groups -- How to do it... -- There's more... -- Chapter 14: Upgrading Your Ceph Cluster from Hammer to Jewel -- Introduction -- Upgrading your Ceph cluster from Hammer to Jewel…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…EXAMPLE 4.7 Priest Monopsony -- EXAMPLE 4.8 Price Umbrella -- EXAMPLE 4.9 China Tobacco Monopoly to Become a Dominant Firm -- CHAPTER 5 Cartels -- Why Cartels Form -- Creating and Enforcing the Cartel -- Factors That Facilitate the Formation of Cartels -- Enforcing a Cartel Agreement -- Cartels and Price Wars -- Consumers Gain as Cartels Fail -- Price-Fixing Laws -- Summary -- Problems -- Suggested Readings -- APPENDIX 5A The Effects of Cartel Size -- EXAMPLE 5.1 An Electrifying Conspiracy -- EXAMPLE 5.2 The Viability of Commodity Cartels -- EXAMPLE 5.3 Concrete Example of Government Aided Collusion -- EXAMPLE 5.4 Relieving the Headache of Running a Cartel -- EXAMPLE 5.5 Vitamins Cartel -- EXAMPLE 5.6 How Consumers Were Railroaded -- EXAMPLE 5.7 The Social Costs of Cartelization -- EXAMPLE 5.8 Prosecuting Global Cartels -- CHAPTER 6 Oligopoly -- Game Theory -- Single-Period Oligopoly Models -- Nash Equilibrium -- The Cournot Model -- The Bertrand Model -- The Stackelberg Leader-Follower Model -- A Comparison of the Major Oligopoly Models -- Multiperiod Games -- Single-Period Prisoners' Dilemma Game -- Infinitely Repeated Prisoners' Dilemma Game -- Types of Equilibria in Multiperiod Games -- Experimental Evidence on Oligopoly Models -- Summary -- Problems -- Suggested Readings -- APPENDIX 6A A Mathematical Derivation of Cournot and Stackelberg Equilibria -- APPENDIX 6B Mixed Strategies -- EXAMPLE 6.1 Do Birds of a Feather Cournot- Flock Together? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 7 How to Tackle Short-Lived Climate Pollutants Regionally: The Experience of the Arctic Council -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Arctic Council and Its Work on Climate Change -- 3 Arctic Council's Work on SLCP s -- 3.1 The Emergence of Activities Focusing on SLCP s -- 3.2 The Establishment of a Framework for Addressing SLCP s -- 3.3 Summary of the Work on SLCP s -- 4 The Arctic Council's Work on SLCP s in a Polycentric Governance Perspective -- 4.1 Local Governance -- 4.2 Mutual Adjustment -- 4.3 Experimentation -- 4.4 Trust -- 5 Conclusion: Successes and Weaknesses -- Acknowledgements -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 From Bilateral Science Diplomacy to Wider Black Carbon Governance?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Experiment results and analysis -- 5.5.1. Experimental setup -- 5.5.2. Quantitative evaluation of recovered spectra -- 5.5.3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- About This Book -- Foolish Assumptions -- Icons Used in This Book -- Beyond the Book -- Where to Go from Here -- Part 1 Getting Started with GitHub.com -- Chapter 1 Understanding the Git in GitHub -- Introducing GitHub -- Understanding Version Control -- Git Version Control -- Try simple Git on the terminal -- Git branching by collaborator -- Git branching by feature -- Git branching for experimentation -- Git's Place on GitHub -- Signing Up for GitHub.com -- Personalizing Your GitHub.com Account -- Account -- Emails -- Notifications -- Billing -- SSH and GPG keys -- Security -- Sessions -- Blocked users -- Repositories -- Organizations -- Saved replies -- Applications -- Developer settings -- Discovering Helpful Resources -- Chapter 2 Setting Up Your Collaborative Coding Environment -- Exploring GitHub.com -- Understanding Your Profile -- Getting to Know GitHub Desktop -- Setting up GitHub Desktop -- Introducing Atom -- Part 2 Starting Your First Solo Project -- Chapter 3 Introducing GitHub Repositories -- Setting Up a Repository -- Exploring Your Repository -- Top information -- Tabs -- Code tab -- Modifying README.md -- Merging a Pull Request -- Using Issues and Project Boards -- Creating a project board and an issue -- Closing an issue -- Chapter 4 Setting Up a GitHub Website Repo -- Introducing GitHub Pages -- Turning a Project Repo into a Website -- Setting Up a Personal Website Repo -- Creating Issues for Your Website -- Setting Up Your Local Environment -- Cloning a repo in GitHub Desktop -- Touring GitHub Desktop -- Opening your repo in Atom -- Touring Atom -- Finding Resources for GitHub Pages -- Chapter 5 Creating a Website with GitHub Pages -- Jumping into an Existing GitHub Project -- Accessing the GitHub.com repo -- Verifying your permissions for the repo…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…JSF State Management -- JSF saving the view state -- JSF partial saving view state -- Partial state saving and tree visiting -- JSF saving view state on the server or client -- JSF logical and physical views -- Saving the state in a database - an experimental application -- Writing the custom ResponseStateManager class -- Adding MongoDB in equation -- Handling ViewExpiredException -- Server-state serialization in a session -- JSF 2.2 is stateless -- The view scoped beans and the stateless feature -- Detecting stateless views programmatically -- JSF security notes -- Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) -- Cross-site scripting (XSS) -- SQL injection -- Summary -- 10. …”