Acceso restringido usuarios UPSA

“…With an increasingly multicultural student body in Euro-American universities and with a rising global interest in heritage preservation, there is an urgent need for publications to cover a larger geographical and social area including not only Asia, Australia, Africa and South America but also previously neglected countries in Europe like the new members of the European Community and the northern neighbour of the USA, Canada. …”
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“…According to Willem Middelkoop, this reset will be designed to keep the US in the driver's seat, allowing the new monetary system to include significant roles for other currencies such as the euro and China's renminbi. Prepare for the coming Reset In all likelihood gold will be re-introduced as one of the pillars of this next phase in the global financial system. …”

“…Economic globalization needs to be politically managed and through the Transatlantic Banking Crisis and the Euro Crisis the need to more carefully draw the rules of the game for financial globalization has been highlighted. …”

“…The expansion of executive decision-making during the euro crisis was accompanied by an empowerment of the European Parliament through legislative oversight. …”

“…Tables for each individual OECD country and for the EU and the euro area showing data for detailed service categories are also provided. …”

“…Ce livre aborde des questions qui sont au coeur de l’actualité : - Quelles sont les perspectives d'accélération de la croissance et de chute du chômage dans la zone euro? - Pourquoi l'euro s'est-il affaibli en 1999 et cela a-t-il une importance? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Preface -- Foreword -- Note -- Acknowledgements -- Country expert team -- Reader's guide -- Indicators -- Data collection -- Cross-country comparability -- Methodological advances and recommendations for data improvements -- Acronyms and abbreviations -- Executive summary -- 1 Recent trends in SME and entrepreneurship financing -- Business environment and macroeconomic context -- Trade and business investment -- Financial conditions -- Lending to SMEs -- New SME loans -- Outstanding stock of SME loans -- SME loan shares -- Short-term versus long-term lending Credit conditions for SMEs -- Interest rates -- Collateral requirements -- SME loan applications -- Rejection rates -- Additional evidence on credit conditions from survey data -- Euro area -- United States -- Japan -- United Kingdom -- Asset-based finance -- Leasing and hire purchases -- Factoring -- Equity instruments -- Venture capital -- Online alternative finance -- Payment delays, bankruptcies and non-performing loans -- Payment delays -- Bankruptcies -- Non-performing loans (NPLs) -- Government policy responses in 2019-20 In the run-up to the crisis, governments continued to make use of credit guarantee schemes and increasingly supported alternative finance instruments for SMEs -- Credit guarantees have remained the dominant form of support for SME access to finance through the COVID pandemic -- Direct lending was also ramped up to support the SME crisis response -- Governments made significant use of temporary crisis measures, such as deferred payments and grants, to support the urgent liquidity needs of SMEs Public support for equity financing in 2020 was strong, but not as strong as the support provided through other instruments -- Fintech firms played a role in channelling support, but have further potential to support SME access to finance -- The post-COVID policy landscape will be shaped by the recovery agenda and the need to increase SME resilience, including through continued financial diversification -- References -- Notes -- 2 SME finance in COVID-19 recovery packages: Assessment and implications -- Overview -- Introduction -- The SME orientation of recovery packages Many countries have launched recovery packages -- The packages share common overarching objectives but differ in focus -- The format, types of support and size of packages differ across countries -- Rescue packages had a strong focus on SMEs -- However, recovery packages have a less explicit focus on SMEs -- Recovery packages also saw a shift in the types of SMEs targeted -- SME financing instruments in recovery packages -- Debt instruments continue to be an integral part of recovery packages, with a shift in design and focus…”

“…De todas as manifestações de crise que têm fustigado a União Europeia, em particular na segunda década do novo século, aquela que mais estragos produziu no estado de alma dos europeus foi a da zona euro, que persiste sem solução perene e consistente. …”

“…Présentation La valeur refuge par excellence La crise de la zone euro, de la dette publique, l'utilisation de la "planche à billet" par les banques centrales, le risque de crise systémique sont autant de signes inquiétants pour notre épargne. …”

“…These structural changes were compounded by insipid demand due to anaemic growth of global investment, as well as intra-euro area trade, both of which are trade intensive. …”

“…<P><EM><STRONG>Seeing Differently</STRONG></EM> offers a history and theory of ideas about identity in relation to visual arts discourses and practices in Euro-American culture, from early modern beliefs that art is an expression of an individual, the painted image a ""world picture"" expressing a comprehensive and coherent point of view, to the rise of identity politics after WWII in the art world and beyond.…”

“…Existing textbooks on international relations treat history in a cursory fashion and perpetuate a Euro-centric perspective. This textbook pioneers a new approach by historicizing the material traditionally taught in International Relations courses, and by explicitly focusing on non-European cases, debates and issues. …”

“…Les notices portent tant sur le droit de l’Union européenne, ses politiques, ses institutions, l’histoire communautaire, que sur les questions d’actualité, la crise de la zone euro ou la problématique des élargissements et de ses frontières. …”