Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 1.11.1 Source -- 1.11.2 Input transducer -- 1.11.3 Encoder of source -- 1.11.4 Encoder of channels -- 1.12 Prediction for the future of digital communications -- 1.12.1 In-app messaging becomes dominant -- 1.12.2 VR adoption: Make or break -- 1.12.3 The need for human contact and validation -- 1.13 What will the future of AI look like? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…10.6.4 Diversification of Risk -- 10.6.5 Credit Information Bureaus -- 10.7 New Indirect Instruments of Monetary Policy -- 10.7.1 Instruments to Improve Short-Term Liquidity -- 10.7.2 Liquidity Adjustment Facility -- 10.7.3 Open Market Operations -- 10.7.4 Market Stabilization Scheme -- Endnotes -- References -- Chapter 11: Capital Market in the Post-Liberalization Period: Reforms and Emerging Trends -- 11.1 Introduction: The Central Issue of Resource Allocation -- 11.1.1 Gains of Efficient Resource Allocation -- 11.2 Stock Market and Economic Growth -- 11.2.1 The Role of Stock Market -- 11.2.2 Securities Market in India: A Profile -- 11.2.3 Resource Allocation in the Pre-Reform Period -- 11.2.4 Resource Mobilization in the Post-Reform Period: Structural Changes -- 11.2.5 Reforms in the Indian Capital Market: Post 1991 -- 11.2.6 Market Pricing of Issues -- 11.2.7 Empowering the Regulatory Body, SEBI -- 11.2.8 Open Electronic Limit Order Book Market and Screen-Based Trading -- 11.2.9 Extension of Markets: Countrywide Integrated Markets -- 11.2.10 Clearinghouse System -- 11.2.11 Depository Services -- 11.2.12 Rolling Settlement -- 11.2.13 Derivatives Trading -- 11.2.14 Capital from Abroad: GDRs and ADRs -- 11.2.15 Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) -- 11.2.16 Book Building -- 11.2.17 Corporatization of Stock Exchanges -- 11.2.18 Risk Management -- 11.2.19 Other Reforms -- 11.3 Impact of Reforms -- 11.4 Post-Reform Trends -- 11.4.1 Big Leap in Resource Mobilization -- 11.4.2 Stock Market Efficiency: Reduction in Transaction Costs -- 11.4.3 Efficient Risk Management -- 11.4.4 Excessive Volatility -- 11.4.5 Domination by FIIs -- 11.5 Conclusion -- Endnotes -- References -- Chapter 12: Inflation in India -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Conceptual and Theoretical Issues -- 12.2.1 Demand Inflation -- 12.2.2 Supply Inflation or Cost Inflation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.2.2 Evaluation Process -- 9.3 Question and Answer Model -- 9.3.1 Most Widely-used Question Types -- 9.4 A Short Introduction to AI and Machine Learning -- 9.5 Selection of Machine Learning Algorithms to address our Problem -- 9.5.1 Reinforced Learning (RL) -- 9.6 Evaluation Process -- 9.6.1 Question Delivery -- 9.6.2 Question Attributes -- 9.7 Evaluator States and Actions -- 9.8 Implementation -- 9.8.1 Listing 1 -- 9.8.2 Listing 2 -- 9.8.3 Implementation Details -- 9.8.4 Testing the Evaluator -- 9.8.5 TestCase Output -- 9.9 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Investigating Artificial Intelligence Usage for Revolution in E-Learning during COVID-19 -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Review of Existing Literature -- 10.3 Objective of the Study -- 10.4 Research Methodology -- 10.5 Data Analysis and Discussion -- 10.6 Implications and Conclusion -- 10.7 Limitation and Future Scope -- Acknowledgement -- References -- 11 Employee Churn Management Using AI -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Proposed Methodology -- 11.2.1 Dataset Review -- 11.3 Model Building -- 11.3.1 Train Test Split -- 11.3.2 Model Building -- 11.3.3 Random Forest Classifier -- 11.3.4 XGBoost -- 11.4 Comparison -- 11.4.1 AUC-ROC Curve -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Machine Learning: Beginning of a New Era in the Dominance of Statistical Methods of Forecasting -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Analyzing Prominent Studies -- 12.3 Tabulation of prominent studies forecasting Time Series Data using Machine Learnings Techniques -- 12.4 Conclusion -- References -- 13 Recurrent Neural Network-Based Long Short-Term Memory Deep Neural Network Model for Forex Prediction -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Related Work -- 13.3 Working Principle of LSTM -- 13.4 Results and Simulations Study -- 13.4.1 Data Preparation -- 13.4.2 Performance Measure -- 13.5 Results and Discussion -- 13.6 Conclusion -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Kovasznay flow -- 5.4 Implementation -- 5.4.1 Data structures and performance implications -- 5.4.2 Matrix and matrix-free implicit solvers -- 5.4.3 Unstructured grid filtering for LES -- 5.4.3.1 Face-based filtering -- 5.4.3.2 Derivative-based filter -- 5.4.3.3 Generalized top-hat filter -- 5.4.3.4 Function based filter -- 5.5 Scale resolving turbulence simulations -- References -- 6 Finite difference methods for turbulence simulations -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Grid topologies -- 6.2.1 Navier-Stokes equations in curvilinear coordinates -- 6.2.1.1 Conservation laws on curvilinear grids -- 6.2.1.2 The geometric conservation constraint -- 6.2.2 Cartesian octree topologies -- 6.2.3 Numerical considerations for abrupt grid changes -- 6.3 Grid staggering and flux evaluations -- 6.3.1 Primitive variable placement -- 6.3.2 Staggered flux evaluations in collocated variable formulation -- 6.4 Robustness of inviscid flux discretization -- 6.4.1 Linear schemes -- 6.4.1.1 Kinetic energy preservation and entropy consistency -- 6.4.2 Flows with discontinuities -- 6.4.2.1 Nonlinear schemes: WENO interpolation and WCNS -- 6.4.2.2 Artificial dissipation -- 6.5 Finite difference schemes for LES: dispersion/dissipation errors -- 6.5.1 Are low-dispersion error schemes relevant for LES in turbulence-dominated flows? -- 6.5.2 Are shock-capturing schemes suitable to be used for LES? …”

“…This book reveals how leadership evolves through the story of the American airline industry across the 20th century. Entrepreneurs dominate the industry's early history, but as the industry evolved a new breed of managers emerged who built a dominant business model that enabled their companies to grow dramatically…”