“…Along the way, the investigation takes on thorny lexical issues – reformulating the Theta Criterion, revisiting the multiple lexical-entry debate, eliminating "indirect" arguments and redefining unaccusativity. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Low-Frequency Sound and Marine Mammals -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- LIMITATIONS OF CURRENT KNOWLEDGE -- CHANGES PROPOSED IN REGULATORY STRUCTURE -- RECOMMENDED RESEARCH -- 1 A Review of Current Knowledge -- CHANGES IN OCEAN SOUNDS AND POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON MARINE MAMMALS -- EVALUATING NOISE INTERFERENCE -- Transmission Loss of Sound in the Ocean -- Ambient Noise Level of the Sea -- Acoustic Characteristics of Marine Mammal Hearing Organs -- THE NEED FOR ADDITIONAL RESEARCH -- ORIGINS AND DRAWBACKS OF THE "120-DB CRITERION -- REFERENCES -- 2 Regulatory Barriers and Possible Alternatives -- THE MARINE MAMMAL PROTECTION ACT AND ITS INTERPRETATION -- HARASSMENT OF MARINE MAMMALS -- PERMITTING IMPLICATIONS FOR RESEARCH ACTIVITY -- Scientific Research Permits -- Small Incidental Take (SIT) Authorizations -- MAGNITUDE OF POTENTIAL NOISE POLLUTION FROM OCEANIC ACOUSTIC STUDIES -- PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE REGULATORY STRUCTURE -- Using a New Mechanism to Regulate Scientific "Takes -- Utilization of the IACUC System -- Streamlining Existing Regulations -- SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED CHANGES -- REFERENCES -- 3 Topics for Future Research -- BEHAVIOR OF MARINE MAMMALS IN THE WILD -- Natural, Ecologically Important Signals -- Habituation to Repeated Human-made Sounds -- Differential Responses of Migrating Whales to Various Human-made Sounds -- Responses of Deep-diving Marine Mammals to Low-frequency Sounds -- STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM -- Basic Studies of Audiometry -- Measurements on Ensnared or Beached Marine Mammals -- Replication of Data -- Temporary Threshold Shift -- Basic Studies of the Anatomy and Physiology of the Auditory System -- EFFECTS OF LOW-FREQUENCY SOUNDS ON THE FOOD CHAIN -- DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES -- Tag Development…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Imaging and Data Mining -- Ranking as Function Approximation -- Two Algorithms for Approximation in Highly Complicated Planar Domains -- Computational Intelligence in Clustering Algorithms, With Applications -- Energy-Based Image Simplification with Nonlocal Data and Smoothness Terms -- Multiscale Voice Morphing Using Radial Basis Function Analysis -- Associating Families of Curves Using Feature Extraction and Cluster Analysis -- Numerical Simulation -- Particle Flow Simulation by Using Polyharmonic Splines -- Enhancing SPH using Moving Least-Squares and Radial Basis Functions -- Stepwise Calculation of the Basin of Attractionin Dynamical Systems Using Radial Basis Functions -- Integro-Differential Equation Models and Numerical Methods for Cell Motility and Alignment -- Spectral Galerkin Method Applied to Some Problems in Elasticity -- Statistical Approximation Methods -- Bayesian Field Theory Applied to Scattered Data Interpolation and Inverse Problems -- Algorithms for Structured Gauss-Markov Regression -- Uncertainty Evaluation in Reservoir Forecasting by Bayes Linear Methodology -- Data Fitting and Modelling -- Integral Interpolation -- Shape Control in Powell-Sabin Quasi-Interpolation -- Approximation with Asymptotic Polynomials -- Spline Approximation Using Knot Density Functions -- Neutral Data Fitting by Lines and Planes -- Approximation on an Infinite Range to Ordinary Differential Equations Solutions by a Function of a Radial Basis function -- Weighted Integrals of Polynomial Splines -- Differential and Integral Equations -- On Sequential Estimators for Affine Stochastic Delay Differential Equations -- Scalar Periodic Complex Delay Differential Equations: Small Solutions and their Detection -- Using Approximations to Lyapunov Exponents to Predict Changes in Dynamical Behaviour in Numerical Solutions to Stochastic Delay Differential Equations -- Superconvergence of Quadratic Spline Collocation for Volterra Integral Equations -- Special Functions and Approximation on Manifolds -- Asymptotic Approximations to Truncation Errors of Series Representations for Special Functions -- Strictly Positive Definite Functions on Generalized Motion Groups -- Energy Estimates and the Weyl Criterion on Compact Homogeneous Manifolds -- Minimal Discrete Energy Problems and Numerical Integration on Compact Sets in Euclidean Spaces -- Numerical Quadrature of Highly Oscillatory Integrals Using Derivatives…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The Transformation of Dictionary Writers in Eighteenth-Century France and England / Between Status Attainment and Professional Dialogue: The Significance of Membership in the Leopoldina in 1750 / Jöcher’s Anthropology of Scholars / On Some Social Characteristics of the Eighteenth-Century Botanists / Usurped Intentions: The Reception of Albrecht von Haller’s Writings in France / Albrecht von Haller as Librarian: Searching and Finding in the Universe of Books / Change of Paradigm as a Squabble between Institutions: The Institute of Historical Sciences, the Society of Sciences, and the Separation of Cultural and Natural Sciences in Göttingen in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century / Wilhelm Ernst Tentzel as a Precursor of Learned Journalism in Germany: Monatliche Unterredungen and Curieuse Bibliothec / Albrecht von Haller’s Contribution to the Göttingische Anzeigen von Gelehrten Sachen: The Accounting Records / Samuel Engels’s Bibliotheca selectissima (1743). "Rarity" as a Criterion of Knowledge and Its Classification / The philosophe as a Virtuoso of Communication: Media, Spaces and Strategies in Voltaire’s Practice of Communication during the "Calas Affair" / Communication and Reputation. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- The question -- A knowledge society - what is one and are we in one? -- The decisive criterion: A knowledge-affirming attitude -- The state of the art and suggested steps forward -- 2 Why Do Some Societal Processes and Phenomena Develop in a Circular or Repetitive Way Whereas Other Processes Evolve along a Cumulative Trajectory? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.4.5 ST beamforming in OFDM4.5 Wide-area MIMO beamforming; 4.5.1 Data model; 4.5.2 Uncoded OFDM design criterion; 4.5.3 Coded OFDM design criterion; 4.6 Summary; Appendix I: derivation of Pe; Appendix II: proof of proposition 5; Appendix III: proof of proposition 6; Bibliography; 5 Multiple Access Control Protocols; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Basic MAC protocols; 5.2.1 Contention based protocols; 5.2.2 Non-contention based MAC protocols; 5.3 OFDMA advantages; 5.4 Multiuser diversity; 5.5 OFDMA optimality; 5.5.1 Multiuser multicarrier SISO systems; 5.5.2 Multiuser multicarrier MIMO systems…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Preface -- -- Part One Basics of Process Dynamics -- -- 1 Mathematical Representations of Linear Processes -- 1.1 Introduction to Process Control and Identification -- 1.2 Properties of Linear Processes -- 1.3 Laplace Transform -- 1.4 Transfer Function and State-Space Systems -- Problems -- -- 2 Simulations -- 2.1 Simulating Processes Composed of Differential Equations -- 2.2 Simulating Processes Including Time Delay -- 2.3 Simulating Closed-Loop Control Systems -- 2.4 Useful Numerical Analysis Methods -- Problems -- -- 3 Dynamic Behavior of Linear Processes -- 3.1 Low-Order Plus Time-Delay Processes -- 3.2 Process Reaction Curve Method -- 3.3 Poles and Zeroes -- 3.4 Block Diagram -- 3.5 Frequency Responses -- Problems -- -- Part Two Process Control -- -- 4 Proportional-Integral-Derivative Control -- 4.1 Structure of Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controllers and Implementation in Computers/Microprocessors -- 4.2 Roles of Three Parts of Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controllers -- 4.3 Integral Windup -- 4.4 Commercial Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controllers -- Problems -- -- 5 Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller Tuning -- 5.1 Trial-and-Error Tuning -- 5.2 Simple Process Identification Methods -- 5.3 Ziegler-Nichols Tuning Rule -- 5.4 Internal Model Control Tuning Rule -- 5.5 Integral of the Time-Weighted Absolute Value of the Error Tunning Rule for a First-Order Plus Time-Delay Model (ITAE-1) -- 5.6 Integral of the Time-Weighted Absolute Value of the Error Tunning Rule for a Second-Order Plus Time-Delay Model (ITAE-2) -- 5.7 Optimal Gain Margin Tuning Rule for an Unstable Second-Order Plus Time-Delay Model (OGM-unstable) -- 5.8 Model Reduction Method for Proportional-Integral-Derivative Controller Tuning -- 5.9 Consideration of Modeling Errors -- 5.10 Concluding Remarks -- Problems -- -- 6 Dynamic Behavior of Closed-Loop Control Systems -- 6.1 Closed-Loop Transfer Function and Characteristic Equation -- 6.2 Bode Stability Criterion -- 6.3 Nyquist Stability Criterion…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Decision Analysis -- 3.1 The Six Steps in Decision Making -- 3.2 Types of Decision-Making Environments -- 3.3 Decision Making under Uncertainty -- Optimistic -- Pessimistic -- Criterion of Realism (Hurwicz Criterion) -- Equally Likely (Laplace Criterion) -- Minimax Regret -- 3.4 Decision Making under Risk -- Expected Monetary Value -- Expected Value of Perfect Information -- Expected Opportunity Loss -- Sensitivity Analysis -- A Minimization Example -- 3.5 Using Software for Payoff Table Problems -- QM for Windows -- Excel QM -- 3.6 Decision Trees -- Efficiency of Sample Information 103 Sensitivity Analysis -- 3.7 How Probability Values Are Estimated by Bayesian Analysis -- Calculating Revised Probabilities -- Potential Problem in Using Survey Results -- 3.8 Utility Theory -- Measuring Utility and Constructing a Utility Curve -- Utility as a Decision-Making Criterion -- Summary -- Glossary -- Key Equations -- Solved Problems -- Self-Test…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Alexander of Aphrodisias on Particulars and the Stoic Criterion of Identity Marwan Rashed 5. Themistius and the Problem of Spontaneous Generation Devin Henry 6. …”

“…The series is comprehensive in the broad spectrum of topics covered (language levels, varieties, communication forms, epochs) in the range of research perspectives (theoretical and empirical studies, fundamental research and applications, interdisciplinarity with psychology, the social sciences etc.) and methodologies (the sole criterion is quality), in the rhythm of research (trends are perceived and also set, achievements are secured) and in the forms of presentation (monographs, textbooks, collected volumes, dictionaries). …”

“…Chapters are carefully developed to cover (1) The evolution patterns for the microstructure instability of rock; (2) Rockburst hazard monitoring and predicting criterion and predicting models. The book addresses the issue with a holistic and systematic approach that investigates the occurrence mechanism of rockburst based on the evolution patterns for the microstructure of rock failure and establishes the predicting model of rockburst. …”

“…The final works focus on different relevant areas of DSSs: 1) a comparison of ensemble and dimensionality reduction models based on an entropy criterion; 2) a radar emitter identification method based on semi-supervised and transfer learning; 3) design limitations, errors, and hazards in creating very large-scale DSSs; and 4) efficient rule generation for associative classification. …”

“…A wide variety of scholarly approaches is encouraged, with the governing criterion being simply that the work is of interest to an international audience"--…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Smith's Renunciation of the Term Religion; 2) Melford Spiro's Criterion of "Intra-cultural Intuitivity"; 3) Benson Saler's Notion of "Default Values"; 4) Martin Southwold's Twelve-Attribute-Substantiation of a Religion; 2. …”
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Tabla de Contenidos: “…""Social, Ethical, and Legal Considerations""""Availability of Evidence""; ""ADDITIONAL CRITERIA""; ""Criterion Measurement""; ""THE RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF INDIVIDUAL CRITERIA""; ""Criteria Weights""; ""Measurement Scales""; ""Availability of Data""; ""PROCEDURES FOR APPLYING CRITERIA""; ""Simultaneous Application of Criteria""; ""Sequential Application of Criteria""; ""Single-Versus Multiple-Track Processes""; ""REASSESSMENT OF EXISTING GUIDELINES""; ""3 Procedures for Priority Setting""; ""FORUM AND OHTA PRIORITY-SETTING PROCEDURES""; ""The Forum's Procedures for Topic Selection""…”

“…The results evidence also the lack of a single criterion to build the indicators, as well as the fact that there is a strong of subjectivity in the measuring processes…”
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“…Most of the relationships with other criterion measures, after controlling for the method effect, were moderate, in line with previous studies. …”
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“…The book explores Schmitt's key concepts such as the notion of exception, decision and sovereignty, and the friend-enemy distinction as a criterion for the political. It delves into his critique of liberalism and examines his impact on contemporary political thought. …”

“…Regardless of the field, measurements are essential for validating theories and making well-founded decisions. A criterion for the validity and comparability of measured values is their uncertainty. …”

“…'What is the criterion of truth?', asks Christos Yannaras in The Effable and The Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism. …”