Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.16.4 High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) -- 5.17 Electrophoresis of Proteins -- 5.18 Nitrogenous Constituent of Urine -- 5.18.1 Composition of Urine -- 5.18.2 Urea -- 5.18.3 Ammonia -- 5.18.4 Uric Acid and Other Purines -- 5.18.5 Creatinine and Creatine -- 5.18.6 Amino Acids -- 5.18.7 Hippuric Acid -- 5.18.8 Allantoin -- 5.18.9 Proteins -- 5.18.10 Ketone Bodies -- 5.19 Urea Cycle -- 5.20 Porphyrins, Hemes, Haemoglobin, Blood and Plasma Proteins, and Chlorophylls -- 5.20.1 Porphyrins -- 5.20.2 Haemoglobin -- 5.20.3 Blood and Plasma Proteins -- 5.20.4 Chlorophylls -- 5.21 Enzymes and Co-enzymes -- 5.21.1 Enzymes and Their Nature -- 5.21.2 Classification and Nomenclature -- 5.21.3 Factors Affecting Enzyme Catalysis -- 5.21.4 The Effects of Enzyme Inhibitors -- 5.21.5 Theories (Mechanism) of Enzyme Catalysis (Action) -- 5.21.6 Cofactors and Coenzymes -- 5.21.7 Isoenzymes -- Exercises -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Chapter 6: Vitamins -- 6.1 Introduction to Vitamins -- 6.1.1 History of Vitamins -- 6.1.2 Classification of Vitamins -- 6.1.3 List of Vitamins -- 6.2 Fat-Soluble Vitamins -- 6.2.1 Vitamin A -- 6.2.2 Vitamin D -- 6.2.3 Vitamin E -- 6.2.4 Vitamin K -- 6.3 Water-Soluble Vitamins -- 6.3.1 Thiamine (Vitamin B1) -- 6.3.2 Riboflavin (Vitamin B2 or Vitamin G) -- 6.3.3 Niacin (Vitamin B3 or Vitamin Pp) -- 6.3.4 Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) -- 6.3.5 Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6) -- 6.3.6 Biotin (Vitamin B7 or Vitamin H) -- 6.3.7 Folic Acid (Vitamin B9 or Vitamin M) -- 6.3.8 Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) -- 6.3.9 Vitamin C or L-ascorbic Acid -- 6.4 Minerals -- 6.4.1 Source and Functions of Macro Minerals -- 6.4.2 Source and Functions of Micro Minerals -- 6.4.3 Macro Minerals -- 6.4.4 Micronutrient or Trace Minerals -- Exercises -- Multiple Choice Questions -- Chapter 7: Immunochemistry -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Types of Immunity…”