Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- What's New for 2021 -- Tax News for 2021 -- Key Tax Numbers for 2021 -- Tax-Saving Opportunities for 2021 and Beyond -- Pending Tax Rule Changes -- Expiring Provisions -- Part 1 Filing Basics -- Do You Have to File a 2021 Tax Return? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 1.3 Social Work with Groups -- 1.4 Social Workers and Beyond -- 1.5 Concerning Psychodramatists -- 1.6 How to Read This Book -- References -- Part IHistory of Social Work with Groups and Moreno's Methods -- 2 History of Social Work with Groups in Practice and Education -- 2.1 Brief History of the Social Work Profession -- 2.2 History of Group Work in Social Work -- 2.3 Social Group Work Defined -- 2.4 Group Work's Increased Demand in Practice -- 2.5 Placing Group Work Within the Historical Context of Social Work Education -- 2.6 Conclusion -- References -- 3 History of Sociometry, Psychodrama, Group Psychotherapy, and Jacob L. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.4.1 International Standards Not Set in Stone -- 2.4.2 From SNA 1968 to SNA 1993 -- 2.4.3 From SNA 1993 to SNA 2008 -- 2.4.4 The SNA and Source Statistics for Enterprises -- 2.5 Conclusions and Implications for Business Statistics -- References -- Chapter 3 GDP and the SNA: Future Challenges -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 An Agenda for the Future -- 3.3 The Tangled Web of Globalization -- 3.4 The Digital Revolution -- 3.5 Moving Beyond GDP: GDP Impeached -- 3.6 Including a Measure of Well‐being -- 3.7 Putting a Value on the Environment -- 3.8 Challenges Replacing GDP -- 3.9 Conclusions and Implications for Business Statistics -- References -- Chapter 4 Bridging the Gap Between Business and Macroeconomic Statistics: Methodological Considerations and Practical Solutions -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Global Production and Statistics -- 4.2.1 Concepts of Nationality and Economic Ownership -- 4.2.2 Case Finland: Global Production in Economic Statistics -- 4.2.2.1 Identification of Enterprises Involved in Global Production -- 4.2.2.2 Case on Automotive Industry -- 4.2.2.3 Foreign Trade of Goods Based on Economic Ownership -- 4.2.2.4 Challenges Related to Global Production Recordings -- 4.3 Co‐operation Between National Statistical Offices and National Central Bank Statistics Functions Tackling Globalization Problems -- 4.3.1 Foreign Direct Investment Network as an Example of Co‐operation -- 4.3.2 Early‐Warning System (EWS) -- 4.3.3 A Roadmap for Solving the Globalization‐Related Issues in Monetary, Financial, and Balance of Payments - Statistics -- 4.4 Bridging the Gap Between Business and Economic Statistics Through Global Data Sharing -- 4.4.1 Product Innovation - One‐Off or Regular Data Sharing for Better Quality -- 4.4.2 Service Innovation - Improving Respondent Service for MNEs -- 4.4.3 Process Innovation to Statistical Production by Data Sharing…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 1.8 R Books -- 1.9 A Road Map -- Chapter 2 The R Basics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Simple Arithmetics and a Little Beyond -- 2.2.1 Absolute Values, Remainders, etc. -- 2.2.2 round, floor, etc. -- 2.2.3 Summary Functions -- 2.2.4 Trigonometric Functions -- 2.2.5 Complex Numbers -- 2.2.6 Special Mathematical Functions -- 2.3 Some Basic R Functions -- 2.3.1 Summary Statistics -- 2.3.2 is, as, is.na, etc. -- 2.3.3 factors, levels, etc. -- 2.3.4 Control Programming -- 2.3.5 Other Useful Functions -- 2.3.6 Calculus* -- 2.4 Vectors and Matrices in R -- 2.4.1 Vectors -- 2.4.2 Matrices -- 2.5 Data Entering and Reading from Files -- 2.5.1 Data Entering -- 2.5.2 Reading Data from External Files -- 2.6 Working with Packages -- 2.7 R Session Management -- 2.8 Further Reading -- 2.9 Complements, Problems, and Programs -- Chapter 3 Data Preparation and Other Tricks -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Manipulation with Complex Format Files -- 3.3 Reading Datasets of Foreign Formats -- 3.4 Displaying R Objects -- 3.5 Manipulation Using R Functions -- 3.6 Working with Time and Date -- 3.7 Text Manipulations -- 3.8 Scripts and Text Editors for R -- 3.8.1 Text Editors for Linuxians -- 3.9 Further Reading -- 3.10 Complements, Problems, and Programs -- Chapter 4 Exploratory Data Analysis…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title page -- Copyright and credits -- Dedication -- Foreword -- Contributors -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Part 1: Python for Offensive Security -- Chapter 1: Introducing Offensive Security and Python -- Understanding the offensive security landscape -- Defining offensive security -- The origins and evolution of offensive security -- Use cases and examples of offensive security -- Industry relevance and best practices -- The role of Python in offensive operations -- Key cybersecurity tasks that are viable with Python -- Python's edge in cybersecurity -- The limitations of using Python -- Ethical hacking and legal considerations -- The key protocols of ethical hacking -- Ethical hacking's legal aspects -- Exploring offensive security methodologies -- Significance of offensive security -- The offensive security lifecycle -- Offensive security frameworks -- Setting up a Python environment for offensive tasks -- Setting up Python on Linux -- Setting up Python on macOS -- Setting up Python on Windows -- Exploring Python modules for penetration testing -- Essential Python libraries for penetration testing -- Case study - Python in the real world -- Scenario 1 - real-time web application security testing -- Scenario 2 - network intrusion detection -- Summary -- Chapter 2: Python for Security Professionals - Beyond the Basics -- Utilizing essential security libraries -- Harnessing advanced Python techniques for security -- Compiling a Python library -- Advanced Python features -- Decorators -- Generators -- Summary -- Activity -- Part 2: Python in Offensive Web Security -- Chapter 3: An Introduction to Web Security with Python -- Fundamentals of web security -- Python tools for a web vulnerability assessment -- Wapiti -- MITMProxy -- SQLMap -- Exploring web attack surfaces with Python -- HTTP header analysis -- HTML analysis…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Alternative Code-Based Mutation Testing Advances -- 7. Advances Beyond Code-Based Mutation Testing -- 7.1. Model-Based Testing -- 7.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…References -- 9 Polymeric Biomaterials -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Radical Polymerization -- 9.1.2 Step Polymerization -- 9.1.3 Copolymerization -- 9.2 Phase Behavior of Polymers -- 9.3 Classes of Common Biomedical Polymers -- 9.3.1 Polyolefins -- 9.3.1.1 Polyethylene -- 9.3.1.2 Polypropylene -- 9.3.2 Beyond olefins: Acrylates -- 9.3.2.1 Methyl methacrylate -- 9.3.2.2 BisGMA -- 9.3.3 Condensation polymers: Polyamides -- 9.3.3.1 Nylon polyamide 6,6 -- 9.3.3.2 Polyamide 6.10, others -- 9.3.3.3 Polycaprolactum, Nylon 6 -- 9.3.4 Condensation polymers: Polyesters -- 9.3.4.1 Polyethylene terephthalate -- 9.3.4.2 Polycarbonate -- 9.3.4.3 Polylactic acid/polyglycolic acid/polycaprolactone -- 9.4 Polyethers -- 9.5 Silicones -- 9.6 Natural Polymers -- 9.7 Other Polymers -- 9.8 Hydrogels, Scaffolds, and Other Degrading Structures -- 9.9 Polymeric Sutures -- 9.10 Drug Delivery: Hydrophilic and Amphiphilic Polymers as Vehicles -- 9.11 Conclusions -- 9.12 Problems -- References -- 10 Nanomaterials and Phase Contrast Imaging Agents -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 X-ray Diagnostics and Phase Contrast Agents -- 10.2.1 GI Blockage Assessments -- 10.2.2 Cardiovascular Phase Contrast Angiography -- 10.3 MRI Phase Contrast Agents -- 10.4 PET Imaging -- 10.5 Conclusion -- 10.6 Problems -- References -- 11 Orthopedics -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Trauma-Induced Fracture and Repair Strategies -- 11.2.1 Etiology and Epidemiology of Fracture -- 11.2.2 Materials of Choice in Fracture Fixation -- 11.2.3 Tendon and Ligament Repair -- 11.2.4 Spine Stabilization -- 11.3 Trauma and Disease in Articulating Joints -- 11.3.1 The Epidemiology and Etiology of Joint Disease -- 11.4 Joint Types -- 11.4.1 Hinge Joints -- 11.4.2 Ball and Socket Joints -- 11.4.3 Pivot/Rotary Joints -- 11.4.4 Gliding/Saddle Joints -- 11.5 The Mechanics of Joint Replacement…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- I.1 Saudi Sportswashing -- I.2 A System That Is Difficult to Change -- I.3 An Unprecedented Strategy to Disrupt World Sport -- I.4 Regulating International Sport -- I.5 Beyond the Contrast Between the European and American Models of Sport -- I.6 Convergence Between Non-Profit and For-Profit Sport Organisations -- I.7 Competition, But Also Cooperation and Mimicry -- I.8 A Two-Part Presentation -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Part I Three Interconnected Regulatory Systems -- Chapter 1 Olympic Governance Under Pressure -- 1.1 More Assertive Leadership By the IOC -- 1.1.1 The Globalisation of Sport -- 1.1.2 Three Interconnected Forms of Governance -- 1.1.2.1 Systemic Governance -- 1.1.2.2 Political Governance -- 1.1.2.3 ('Good') Organisational Governance -- 1.1.3 Thomas Bach's Realpolitik Approach to Risk Management -- 1.1.3.1 Responsible Autonomy Through Good Governance -- 1.1.3.2 Sport's Societal Benefits Called Into Question -- 1.1.4 An Institutional Balancing Act -- 1.1.4.1 Institutional Work and Legitimacy -- 1.1.4.2 Strategic Responses to Institutional Processes -- 1.2 The IOC's Core Partners -- 1.2.1 International Federations -- 1.2.1.1 Four Categories of IFs -- 1.2.2 National Olympic Committees -- 1.2.2.1 A Wider Range of Services -- 1.2.2.2 The Rise of Asia's Sports Institutions -- 1.2.2.3 Wide Variation in Funding and Professionalisation Strategies -- 1.2.2.4 At the Heart of Controversial International and Domestic (Geo)Political Games -- 1.2.3 Organising Committees of the Olympic Games -- 1.2.3.1 Funding and Delivering Olympic Games -- 1.2.3.2 The Paris 2024 OCOG -- 1.2.3.3 The Controversial Issue of Impacts and Legacy -- 1.2.3.4 A Catalyst for Transforming a Country? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 7.2.1 Evolution of Democracy -- 7.2.2 Forms of Governance -- 7.3 Democracy - Its Varieties and Processes -- 7.3.1 Varieties -- 7.4 Democratic Process -- 7.4.1 Implications for the Corporation -- 7.5 A Corporation as a Democratic Body -- 7.6 Democracy - Beyond the State Level -- 7.7 Conclusion -- Suggested Questions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8: Welfare State -- 8.1 Interpretations of Welfare State -- 8.2 Origins -- 8.2.1 The Development of Welfare States -- 8.3 Arguments For and Against the Welfare State -- 8.3.1 Arguments in Favour -- 8.3.2 Arguments Against -- 8.4 Criticism -- 8.5 The Welfare State and Social Expenditure -- 8.6 Conclusion -- Suggested Questions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 9: Markets and Globalisation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Market Economy -- 9.3 What Is Market Failure? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Mathematical foundations -- Vectors, matrices, and beyond: a linear algebra primer -- Vectors: one-dimensional data -- Matrices: two-dimensional data -- Rank 3 tensors -- Rank 4 tensors -- Calculus in five minutes: derivatives and finding maxima -- Appendix B. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…11.6 Models 228 -- 11.7 Analysis 231 -- 11.8 Visionary Thoughts for Practitioners 236 -- 11.9 Future Research Directions 238 -- 11.10 Conclusion 239 -- References 239 -- 12 BEYOND CDN: CONTENT PROCESSING AT THE EDGE OF THE CLOUD 243 /Salekul Islam and Jean-Charles Gŕegoire -- 12.1 Introduction 243 -- 12.2 Existing Content Delivery Platforms 244 -- 12.3 Comparison of Existing Content Delivery Platforms 247 -- 12.4 An Edge Cloud-Based Model 251 -- 12.5 Results and Insights 255 -- 12.6 Future Research Directions 256 -- 12.7 Conclusion 257 -- References 257 -- 13 DYNAMIC RECONFIGURATION FOR ADAPTIVE STREAMING 259 /Norihiko Yoshida -- 13.1 Introduction 259 -- 13.2 Background and Related Work 260 -- 13.3 Dynamic Server Deployment 262 -- 13.4 From Content Delivery to Streaming 263 -- 13.5 Future Research Directions 267 -- 13.6 Conclusion 269 -- Acknowledgments 269 -- References 269 -- 14 MINING DISTRIBUTED DATA STREAMS ON CONTENT DELIVERY NETWORKS 273 /Eugenio Cesario, Carlo Mastroianni, and Domenico Talia -- 14.1 Introduction 273 -- 14.2 Background and Related Work 275 -- 14.3 A Hybrid Multidomain Architecture 277 -- 14.4 A Prototype for Stream Mining in a CDN 281 -- 14.5 Visionary Thoughts for Practitioners 285 -- 14.6 Future Research Directions 285 -- 14.7 Conclusion 286 -- References 286 -- 15 CDN CAPACITY PLANNING 289 /Phil Davies and Mukaddim Pathan -- 15.1 Introduction 289 -- 15.2 Capacity Planning Process 290 -- 15.3 Undertaking the Capacity Planning Process 295 -- 15.4 CDN Capacity Planning Case Study 300 -- 15.5 Recent Developments and Challenges 302 -- 15.6 Summary and Conclusion 303 -- References 303 -- PART III CASE STUDIES AND NEXT GENERATION CDNs 305 -- 16 OVERLAY NETWORKS: AN AKAMAI PERSPECTIVE 307 /Ramesh K. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…8.4.2 Effects of Smoke Exposure on Human Health for Different Exposure Scenarios -- 8.4.3 Health Effects of Constituents of Smoke Beyond Particulate Matter -- 8.4.4 Smoke and Mental Health -- 8.4.5 Smoke and Visibility Reduction on Roadways -- 8.4.6 Visibility Conditions in Class I Areas -- 8.5 Outreach and Messaging About Smoke -- 8.5.1 Smoke Ready Interventions -- 8.5.2 Air Quality Conditions and Advisories -- 8.5.3 National Weather Service -- 8.5.4 Interagency Wildland Fire Air Quality Response Program and Air Resource Advisors -- 8.6 Transfer of Smoke and Air Quality Science and Tools to Managers -- 8.6.1 Formal Fire and Smoke Training Opportunities -- 8.6.2 Informal Training and Collaboration Opportunities -- 8.6.3 Websites, Webinars, Etc. -- 8.6.4 Learning Pathways -- 8.6.5 Maintaining Contact -- 8.7 Managing Smoke in a Changing Environment -- References -- Appendix A Regional Perspectives on Smoke Issues and Management -- Alaska Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Eastern Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Intermountain Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Northern Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Current Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Pacific Northwest Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region -- Pacific Southwest Region -- Ecological and Social Context -- Prescribed Fire and Smoke -- Smoke Research Needs and Scientific Efforts Applicable to the Region…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.6.1 Multilevel Analysis: Example Implementation -- 2.7 Structural Estimation -- 2.7.1 Model Selection -- 2.7.2 An Illustration -- 2.7.3 A Word on Standard Errors -- 2.7.4 Subject Heterogeneity: Finite Mixture Models -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Incorporating Behavioral Factors into Operations Theory -- 3.1 Types of Behavioral Models -- 3.1.1 Nonstandard Preferences -- 3.1.2 Nonstandard Decision‐making -- 3.1.3 Nonstandard Beliefs -- 3.2 Identifying Which Behavioral Factors to Include -- 3.2.1 Robustly Observed -- 3.2.2 One/A Few Factors Explain Many Phenomena -- 3.2.3 Boundaries and Observed Behavioral Factors -- 3.3 Nesting the Standard Model -- 3.3.1 Reference Dependence -- 3.3.2 Social Preferences and Comparison -- 3.3.3 Quantal Response Equilibrium -- 3.3.4 Cognitive Hierarchy in Games -- 3.3.5 Learning -- 3.3.6 Overconfidence -- 3.4 Developing Behavioral Operations Model -- 3.4.1 Parsimony Is Still Important -- 3.4.2 Adding One Versus Many Behavioral Factors -- 3.5 Modeling for Testable Predictions -- References -- Chapter 4 Behavioral Empirics and Field Experiments -- 4.1 Going to the Field to Study Behavioral Operations -- 4.1.1 External Validity and Identification of Effect Size -- 4.1.2 Overcome Observer Bias -- 4.1.3 Context -- 4.1.4 Time‐based Effects -- 4.1.5 Beyond Individual Decision‐making -- 4.2 Analyzing the Data: Common Empirical Methods -- 4.2.1 Reduced Form Analysis of Panel Data -- 4.2.2 Difference in Differences -- 4.2.3 Program or Policy Evaluations -- 4.2.4 Regression Discontinuity -- 4.2.5 Structural Estimation -- 4.3 Field Experiments (Creating the Data) -- 4.3.1 Experimental Design -- 4.3.2 Field Sites and Organizational Partners -- 4.3.3 Ethics and Human Subject Protocol -- 4.4 Conclusion: The Way Forward -- References -- Part II Classical Approaches to Analyzing Behavior…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…1 Fractions, Decimals, and Percents -- Self‐Test 14.1 -- 2 Percent Change -- Self‐Test 14.2 -- 3 Fast Percent Change -- Self‐Test 14.3 -- 4 Percent Distribution -- Self‐Test 14.4 -- 5 Tipping -- Self‐Test 14.5 -- Answers to Self‐Test 14.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 14.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 14.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 14.4 -- Answers to Self‐Test 14.5 -- Chapter 15 Solving Simple Equations -- 1 The Care and Treatment of Equations -- 2 Isolating x -- 3 Addition and Subtraction with x -- Self‐Test 15.1 -- 4 Multiplication and Division with x -- Self‐Test 15.2 -- 5 Fractions and Decimals in Equations -- Self‐Test 15.3 -- 6 Negative Numbers -- Self‐Test 15.4 -- 7 Multi‐Step Equations -- Self‐Test 15.5 -- Answers to Self‐Test 15.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 15.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 15.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 15.4 -- Answers to Self‐Test 15.5 -- Chapter 16 Powers and Roots -- 1 Exponents -- Self‐Test 16.1 -- 2 Roots -- Self‐Test 16.2 -- 3 Advanced Problems -- Self‐Test 16.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 16.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 16.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 16.3 -- Chapter 17 Very Large and Very Small Numbers -- 1 Writing Large Numbers -- Self‐Test 17.1 -- 2 Scientific Notation -- Self‐Test 17.2 -- 3 Millions, Billions, Trillions, and Beyond -- Self‐Test 17.3 -- 4 Multiplying Large Numbers -- 5 Dividing Large Numbers -- Self‐Test 17.4 -- 6 Scientific Notation for Very Small Numbers -- Self‐Test 17.5 -- Answers to Self‐Test 17.1 -- Answers to Self‐Text 17.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 17.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 17.4 -- Answers to Self‐Test 17.5 -- Chapter 18 Algebra Problems -- 1 Age Problems -- Self‐Test 18.1 -- 2 Finding the Numbers -- Self‐Test 18.2 -- 3 Mixture Problems -- Self‐Test 18.3 -- Answers to Self‐Test 18.1 -- Answers to Self‐Test 18.2 -- Answers to Self‐Test 18.3 -- Chapter 19 Interest Rates -- 1 Simple Interest -- Self‐Test 19.1.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Types of 2D Nanomaterials -- 9.3 Methods for the Synthesis of 2D Nanomaterials -- 9.4 Mechanism of Cancer Theranostics -- 9.5 Applications of 2D Nanomaterials -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Recent Advances in Functional 2D Materials for Field Effect Transistors and Nonvolatile Resistive Memories -- 10.1 Introduction to 2D Materials -- 10.2 Electronic Band Structure in 2D Materials -- 10.3 Electronic Transport Properties of 2D Materials -- 10.4 Two‐Dimensional Materials in Field Effect Transistors -- 10.4.1 Field Effect Transistors -- 10.4.2 The Rise of 2D Materials Research in FETs -- 10.4.3 Graphene‐Based Field Effect Transistors -- 10.4.4 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs) in Transistors -- 10.5 Two‐Dimensional Materials as Nonvolatile Resistive Memories -- 10.5.1 Nonvolatile Resistive Memories Based on Graphene and Its Derivatives -- 10.5.2 Resistive Switching Memories in 2D Materials "Beyond" Graphene -- 10.5.2.1 Solution‐Processed MoS2‐Based Resistive Memories -- 10.5.2.2 Solution‐Processed Black Phosphorous Nonvolatile Resistive Memories -- 10.5.2.3 Emerging NVM Based on Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h‐BN) -- 10.6 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Chapter 11 2D Advanced Functional Nanomaterials for Cancer Therapy -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 2D Nanomaterials Classification -- 11.2.1 Graphene Family Nanomaterials -- 11.2.2 Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDs) -- 11.2.3 Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHs) -- 11.2.4 Carbonitrides (MXenes) -- 11.2.5 Black Phosphorus (BP) -- 11.3 Cancer Therapy -- 11.3.1 Mechanism of Action in Cancer Therapy -- 11.3.1.1 Mode of Action of 2D Nanomaterials -- 11.3.2 Photodynamic Therapy for Cancer Cell Treatment -- 11.3.2.1 Mechanism of Photodynamic Therapy -- 11.3.2.2 2D Nanomaterials as Photosensitizer for PDT…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Volume 01 -- Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Author -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Problem Description -- 1.1.1 Success beyond Anticipation -- 1.1.2 But, It Started Long before That -- 1.1.2.1 A Brief History of the Development of the WWW -- 1.1.3 Fast-Forward to Today -- 1.2 What Is Enterprise Level Security? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…7.3 XAI and Its Categorization -- 7.3.1 Intrinsic or Post-Hoc -- 7.3.2 Model-Specific or Model-Agnostic -- 7.3.3 Local or Global -- 7.3.4 Explanation Output -- 7.4 XAI Framework -- 7.4.1 SHAP (SHAPley Additive Explanations) and SHAPley Values -- 7.4.1.1 Computing SHAPley Values -- 7.4.2 LIME - Local Interpretable Model Agnostic Explanations -- 7.4.2.1 Working of LIME -- 7.4.3 ELI5 -- 7.4.4 Skater -- 7.4.5 DALEX -- 7.5 Applications of XAI in Cybersecurity -- 7.5.1 Smart Healthcare -- 7.5.2 Smart Banking -- 7.5.3 Smart Cities -- 7.5.4 Smart Agriculture -- 7.5.5 Transportation -- 7.5.6 Governance -- 7.5.7 Industry 4.0 -- 7.5.8 5G and Beyond Technologies -- 7.6 Challenges of XAI Applications in Cybersecurity -- 7.6.1 Datasets -- 7.6.2 Evaluation -- 7.6.3 Cyber Threats Faced by XAI Models -- 7.6.4 Privacy and Ethical Issues -- 7.7 Future Research Directions -- 7.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 8 AI-Enabled Threat Detection and Security Analysis -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.1.1 Phishing -- 8.1.2 Features -- 8.1.3 Optimizer Types -- 8.1.4 Gradient Descent -- 8.1.5 Types of Phishing Attack Detection -- 8.2 Literature Survey -- 8.3 Proposed Work -- 8.3.1 Data Collection and Pre-Processing -- 8.3.2 Dataset Description -- 8.3.3 Performance Metrics -- 8.4 System Evaluation -- 8.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9 Security Risks and Its Preservation Mechanism Using Dynamic Trusted Scheme -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Need of Trust -- 9.1.2 Need of Trust-Based Mechanism in IoT Devices -- 9.1.3 Contribution -- 9.2 Related Work -- 9.3 Proposed Framework -- 9.3.1 Dynamic Trust Updation Model -- 9.3.2 Blockchain Network -- 9.4 Performance Analysis -- 9.4.1 Dataset Description and Simulation Settings -- 9.4.2 Traditional Method and Evaluation Metrics -- 9.5 Results Discussion -- 9.6 Empirical Analysis -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Part 1: Fundamentals -- Chapter 1 Digital Twin Technology: Necessity of the Future in Education and Beyond -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Digital Twins in Education -- 1.2.1 Virtual Reality for Immersive Learning -- 1.2.2 Delivery of Remote Education -- 1.2.3 Replication of Real-World Scenarios -- 1.2.4 Promote Intelligences and Personalization -- 1.3 Examples and Case Studies -- 1.3.1 Examples of DTT in Education -- 1.3.2 Digital Twin-Based Educational Systems -- 1.4 Discussion -- 1.5 Challenges and Limitations -- 1.5.1 Technical Challenges -- 1.5.2 Pedagogical Challenges -- 1.5.3 Ethical and Privacy Concerns -- 1.5.4 Future Research Directions -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2 An Intersection Between Machine Learning, Security, and Privacy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Machine Learning -- 2.2.1 Overview of Machine Learning -- 2.2.2 Machine Learning Stages: Training and Inference -- 2.3 Threat Model -- 2.3.1 Attack Model of Machine Learning -- 2.3.2 Trust Model -- 2.3.3 Machine Learning Capabilities in a Differential Environment -- 2.3.4 Opposite Views of Machine Learning in Security -- 2.4 Training in a Differential Environment -- 2.4.1 Achieving Integrity -- 2.5 Inferring in Adversarial Attack -- 2.5.1 Combatants in the White Box Model -- 2.5.2 Insurgencies in the Black Box Model -- 2.6 Machine Learning Methods That Are Sustainable, Private, and Accountable -- 2.6.1 Robustness of Models to Distribution Drifts -- 2.6.2 Learning and Inferring With Privacy -- 2.6.3 Fairness and Accountability in Machine Learning -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Decentralized, Distributed Computing for Internet of Things-Based Cloud Applications -- 3.1 Introduction to Volunteer Edge Cloud for Internet of Things Utilising Blockchain…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…9.2.3 Explicitly filtered LES and the grid convergence issue -- 9.3 Implicit coupling between numerics and explicit subgrid models -- 9.3.1 Statement of the problem -- 9.3.2 A first analysis via Taylor expansions -- 9.3.3 Static and dynamic analysis -- 9.3.4 Observations in nonhomogeneous flows -- 9.3.4.1 Plane channel flow case -- 9.3.4.2 Circular cylinder case -- 9.4 LES numerics: beyond order of accuracy -- 9.4.1 Statement of the problem -- 9.4.2 Structure-preserving schemes for LES -- 9.4.3 Extension to LES of compressible flows -- 9.5 Concluding remarks -- References -- 10 Numerical approximations formulated as LES models -- 10.1 Coarse grained simulations -- 10.1.1 Introduction -- 10.1.2 Low-pass filtered and finite-volume discretized Navier-Stokes equations -- 10.1.3 Modified equation analysis of subgrid scale modeling -- 10.1.3.1 Finite scale Navier-Stokes -- 10.1.3.2 Spatial filtering and ensemble averaging -- 10.2 Turbulence Reynolds number and mixing transition -- 10.2.1 Effective kinematic viscosity -- 10.3 Compressible numerical hydrodynamics -- 10.3.1 Riemann solvers -- 10.3.2 Low-Ma correction -- 10.3.3 Modified equation analysis -- 10.4 Case studies -- 10.4.1 Taylor-Green vortex -- 10.4.1.1 Impact of numerical scheme on quantities of interest -- 10.4.1.2 Numerical Reynolds number -- 10.4.2 Accelerated interface Rayleigh-Taylor driven mixing -- 10.4.2.1 Impact of numerical scheme on quantities of interest -- 10.4.2.2 Numerical Reynolds number -- 10.5 Summary and conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 11 Numerical treatment of incompressible turbulent flow -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.1.1 Numerical challenge -- 11.1.2 Short history of energy-preserving discretization -- 11.1.3 Turbulence modeling -- 11.2 Flow equations -- 11.3 Energy-preserving discretization -- 11.3.1 Finite-volume -- 11.3.2 Evolution of energy…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 2.4.2 Separating IC from LC -- 2.4.3 Going beyond the mechanics of interaction: Hymes and Goffman revisited -- 2.4.4 Emotional, logical and moral IC markers -- 2.4.5 Aristotelian artistic proofs: Pathos, logos, and ethos -- 2.4.6 Membership categorization analysis: Categorial IC markers -- 2.5 Designing IC test tasks -- 2.5.1 From the target language domain to a test -- 2.5.2 Task-based needs analysis -- 2.5.3 Triangulation in needs analysis -- 2.5.4 Paucity of TBNA in L2 Chinese -- 2.6 Designing IC rating materials -- 2.6.1 IC rating materials development -- 2.6.2 The rater perspective and indigenous criteria…”