Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Electronic Design Automation (EDA) -- 3.4.1 System-Level Design -- 3.4.2 Logic Synthesis and Physical Design -- 3.4.3 Test, Diagnosis, and Validation -- 3.5 Verification -- 3.6 Challenges -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 IoT-Based Smart Home Security Alert System for Continuous Supervision -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Literature Survey -- 4.3 Results and Discussions -- 4.3.1 Raspberry Pi-3 B+Module -- 4.3.2 Pi Camera -- 4.3.3 Relay -- 4.3.4 Power Source -- 4.3.5 Sensors -- 4.3.5.1 IR &amp -- Ultrasonic Sensor -- 4.3.5.2 Gas Sensor -- 4.3.5.3 Fire Sensor -- 4.3.5.4 GSM Module -- 4.3.5.5 Buzzer -- 4.3.5.6 Cloud -- 4.3.5.7 Mobile -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 A Detailed Roadmap from Conventional-MOSFET to Nanowire-MOSFET -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Scaling Challenges Beyond 100nm Node -- 5.3 Alternate Concepts in MOFSETs -- 5.4 Thin-Body Field-Effect Transistors -- 5.4.1 Single-Gate Ultrathin-Body Field-Effect Transistor -- 5.4.2 Multiple-Gate Ultrathin-Body Field-Effect Transistor -- 5.5 Fin-FET Devices -- 5.6 GAA Nanowire-MOSFETS -- 5.7 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6 Gate All Around MOSFETs-A Futuristic Approach -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Semiconductor Technology: History -- 6.2 Importance of Scaling in CMOS Technology -- 6.2.1 Scaling Rules -- 6.2.2 The End of Planar Scaling -- 6.2.3 Enhance Power Efficiency -- 6.2.4 Scaling Challenges -- 6.2.4.1 Poly Silicon Depletion Effect -- 6.2.4.2 Quantum Effect -- 6.2.4.3 Gate Tunneling -- 6.2.5 Horizontal Scaling Challenges -- 6.2.5.1 Threshold Voltage Roll-Off -- 6.2.5.2 Drain Induce Barrier Lowering (DIBL) -- 6.2.5.3 Trap Charge Carrier -- 6.2.5.4 Mobility Degradation -- 6.3 Remedies of Scaling Challenges -- 6.3.1 By Channel Engineering (Horizontal) -- 6.3.1.1 Shallow S/D Junction -- 6.3.1.2 Multi-Material Gate -- 6.3.2 By Gate Engineering (Vertical)…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 6.1 Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Fiber Tip Micro-Michelson Interferometer; 6.2 Optical Fiber Sensor Based on Angled Fiber End; 6.3 Optical Fiber Sensor Based on In-Line Interferometer; ; CHAPTER 7 SURFACE-PLASMON-RESONANCE-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 7.1 Coating of Optical Fiber; 7.2 Theoretical Modeling Multimode Optical Fiber Sensor Based on SPR; 7.3 EMD-Based Filtering Algorithm; ; CHAPTER 8 SAGNAC-INTERFEROMETER-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 8.1 Principle of Sagnac Interferometer; 8.2 Optical Fiber Gyroscope; 8.3 The Optical Fiber Coil Quality Inspection Method; 8.3.1 Group Birefringence Thermal Coefficient of Polarization-Maintaining Fibers; 8.3.2 Optical Fiber Coil Winding Method; 8.3.3 Polarization Crosstalk Measurement; 8.3.4 Transient Characteristics Measurement with Temperature Stimulation; 8.4 Optical Fiber Current Sensing; ; CHAPTER 9 MODE-INTERFERENCE-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 9.1 Mode Interference Theory of Singlemode-Multimode-Singlemode; 9.2 Optical Fiber Refractive Index Sensor Based on SMS; 9.2.1 Sensor Design and Fabrication; 9.2.2 Self-Temperature-Compensation Sensing; 9.2.3 Simultaneous Refractive Index and Temperature Sensing; 9.3 Optical Fiber Magnetic Field Sensor Based on SMS; 9.3.1 Magnetic Fluid; 9.3.2 Sensor Design and Fabrication; 9.3.3 Simultaneous Magnetic Field and Temperature Sensing; ; CHAPTER 10 WHISPER-GALLERY-MODE-BASED OPTICAL FIBER SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 10.1 Whisper-Gallery-Mode Theory; 10.2 Process of Micro Capillary With Inner Pressure Air; 10.2.1 Drawing System and Drawing Model; 10.2.2 Fabrication of Microtube; 10.2.3 Fabrication of Hollow Microsphere; 10.3 Optical Fiber Magnetic Field Sensor Based on Microtube WGM; 10.3.1 Magnetic Nanoparticle Assembly; 10.3.2 Sensor Fabrication and Measurement; 10.4 Optical Fiber Dual Parameters Sensor Based on Hollow Microsphere WGM; 10.5 Ultraprecise Resonance Wavelength Determination Method; ; CHAPTER 11 OPTICAL FIBER INTRA-CAVITY LASER GAS SENSING TECHNOLOGY; 11.1 Theory of Optical Fiber Intra-Cavity Laser Gas Sensing; 11.1.1 Principle of Optical Fiber Laser; 11.1.2 Sensitivity Enhancement of Gas Sensing by Direct Absorption; 11.1.3 Optical Fiber Intra-Cavity Laser Gas Sensing by Wavelength Modulation; 11.1.4 Effect of Temperature on Performance of Gas Sensing; 11.2 Optical Fiber Intra-Cavity Laser Gas Sensing System Design; 11.3 Spectrum Signal Process; 11.3.1 De-Noise with EMD; 11.3.2 Baseline Extraction; 11.3.3 Spectrum Separation; 11.3.4 Concentration Demodulation; 11.4 Wavelength Calibration Analysis and Gas Recognition; ; CHAPTER 12 OPTICAL FIBER BASED OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY; 12.1 Optical Fiber Coherence Tomography Theory; 12.1.1 Time-Domain Optical Fiber Based Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.1.2 Frequency-Domain Optical Fiber Based Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.2 Functional Optical Fiber Based Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.2.1 Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.2.2 Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography; 12.3 Biomedical Applications; 12.3.1 Dentistry; 12.3.2 Cardiovasology; 12.3.3 Neurology; ; CHAPTER 13 DISCRETE OPTICAL FIBER SENSING NETWORK TECHNOLOGY; 13.1 Topology of Optical Fiber Sensing Network; 13.2 Robustness Evaluation of Optical Fiber Sensing Network; 13.2.1 Robustness Evaluation Model; 13.2.2 Robustness Affection Factor; 13.2.3 Optimization Arrangement; ; CHAPTER 14 DISTRIBUTED VIBRATION SENSING BASED ON DUAL MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETER; 14.1 Theory of Distributed Vibration Sensing Based on Dual Mach-Zehnder Interferometer; 14.1.1 Principle of System; 14.1.2 Performance Affection Factor; 14.2 Polarization Control Method; 14.2.1 Polarization-Induced Phase Shift and Polarization-Induced Fading; 14.2.2 Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm; 14.2.3 Genetic Algorithm; 14.2.4 Annealing Algorithm; 14.3 Interferometer Based Distributed Vibration Sensing Instrument Design; 14.4 Signal Process Algorithm and Instrument; 14.3.1 Endpoint Detection; 14.3.2 Position Determination; 14.3.3 Intrusion Pattern Recognition; ; CHAPTER 15 REGIONAL STYLE INTELLIGENT PERIMETER SECURITY TECHNIQUE BASE ON MICHELSON INTERFEROMETER; 15.1 Principle of System; 15.2 Instrument Design; 15.3 Perimeter Security Application; ; CHAPTER 16 DISTRIBUTED TEMPERATURE SENSING BASED ON RAMAN SCATTERING; 16.1 Raman Scattering Theory; 16.2 Principle of System; 16.3 Systemn Design; 16.4 De-Noising Algorithm Based on EEMD; 16.5 Applicaion on Electric Power Industry; ; CHAPTER 17 DISTRIBUTED ACOUSTIC SENSING BASED ON OPTICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY; 17.1 Theory of Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.1.1 Direct-Detection-Based Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.1.2 Coherent-Detection-Based Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.2 Pulse Modulation Method; 17.3 Acoustic Sensitivity Enhance Method of Optical Fiber; 17.4 Dual-Pulse Coherent Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; 17.5 Chirp-Pulse Phase Optical Time Domain Reflectometry; ; CHAPTER 18 DISTRIBUTED SENSING BASED ON OPTICAL FREQUENCY DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY; 18.1 Principle of Optical Frequency Domain Reflectometry; 18.2 Measurement Range OFDR Beyond Laser Coherence Length; 18.3 Laser Frequency Tuning Nonlinearity and Compensation; 18.3.1 Laser Frequency Tuning Nonlinearity; 18.3.2 Compensation Using Non-Uniform Fast Fourier Transform; 18.3.3 Compensation Using Deskew Filter; 18.4 Distributed Sensing System and Application; 18.4.1 Distributed Vibration Sensing Base on Correlation Analysis; 18.4.2 Distributed Strain and Temperature Measurement; 18.4.3 Distributed Magnetic Field and Current Sensor Bas…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…6.9 An Example of Bayes Factor Computation: Diagonal MNP models -- 6.10 Marketing Decisions and Bayesian Decision Theory -- 6.10.1 Plug‐In vs Full Bayes Approaches -- 6.10.2 Use of Alternative Information Sets -- 6.10.3 Valuation of Disaggregate Information -- 6.11 An Example of Bayesian Decision Theory: Valuing Household Purchase Information -- Chapter 7 Simultaneity -- 7.1 A Bayesian Approach to Instrumental Variables -- 7.2 Structural Models and Endogeneity/Simultaneity -- 7.2.1 Demand Model -- 7.2.2 Supply Model - Profit Maximizing Prices -- 7.2.3 Bayesian Estimation -- 7.3 Non‐Random Marketing Mix Variables -- 7.3.1 A General Framework -- 7.3.2 An Application to Detailing Allocation -- 7.3.3 Conditional Modeling Approach -- 7.3.4 Beyond the Conditional Model -- Chapter 8 A Bayesian Perspective on Machine Learning -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Regularization -- 8.2.1 The LASSO and Bayes -- 8.2.2 Discussion: Informative Regularizers -- 8.2.3 Bayesian Inference -- 8.3 Bagging -- 8.3.1 Bagging for Regression -- 8.3.2 Bagging, Bayesian Model Averaging and Ensembles -- 8.4 Boosting -- 8.4.1 Boosting as Bayes -- 8.5 Deep Learning -- 8.5.1 A Primer on Deep Learning -- 8.5.2 Bayes and Deep Learning -- 8.6 Applications -- 8.6.1 Bayes/ML for Flexible Heterogeneity -- 8.6.2 The Need for ML -- 8.6.3 Discussion -- Chapter 9 Bayesian Analysis for Text Data -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Consumer Demand -- 9.2.1 The Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) Model -- 9.2.2 Full Gibbs Sampler -- 9.2.3 Processing Text Data for Analysis -- 9.2.4 Collapsed Gibbs Sampler -- 9.2.5 The Sentence Constrained LDA Model -- 9.2.6 Conjunctions and Punctuation -- 9.3 Integrated Models -- 9.3.1 Text and Conjoint Data -- 9.3.2 R Code for Text and Conjoint Data -- 9.3.3 Text and Product Ratings -- 9.3.4 Text and Scaled Response Data -- 9.4 Discussion…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 3 Existence of the Right to Secession -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Right of Self-Determination Outside Decolonisation -- 2.1 Brief Historical Outline -- 2.2 Meaning of 'Peoples' -- 2.3 No Right to Secession -- 2.4 Outline of the Content of the Right of Self-Determination -- 3 Remedial Secession -- 4 Right to Secede Derived from Other Sources -- 4.1 Right to 'Secede' with the Consent of the Parent State -- 4.2 Independence Referenda in Secessionist Contexts -- 4.2.1 Unilateral Referendum Does Not Give Rise to the Right to Secede -- 4.2.2 Independence Referenda Within the Purview of International Law -- 5 Conclusion -- Chapter 4 Territorial Integrity of the Parent State and Neutrality of International Law Regarding Secession -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Formation of the Borders of a New State -- 2.1 International Frontiers -- 2.2 Principle of Uti Possidetis Iuris -- 2.1.1 Applicability beyond Decolonisation -- 2.1.2 Technical Aspects -- 2.1.3 Uti Possidetis Iuris vs Effectiveness -- 2.1.4 Dispositive Rule and Its Relationship with Self-Determination -- 3 Principle of Territorial Integrity -- 3.1 Underlying Rationales and Scope -- 3.2 Territorial Integrity of the Parent State in the Secessionist Struggle -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Limits to the Effectiveness Paradigm -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Perplexity of Automaticity of the State's Emergence and Its Objectivity -- 2.1 Reflection of a Fundamental Debate in Philosophy -- 2.2 Brief Reference to Municipal Law and Constitutive Theory -- 2.3 International Law Presumes a Strong Objectivity of Legal Facts -- 2.4 Tools Neutralising the Weaknesses of a Declaratory Theory -- 3 State Practice Mapping -- 3.1 Relevance of the Parent State's Consent -- 3.2 Practice of Unilateral Secession -- 3.3 Key Takeaways from the Reading of the Practice -- 4 Conclusion -- Conclusion to Section 1.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…11.1.4 Keep in Mind that You Can't Negotiate Everything, Be Strategic! -- 11.1.5 Go beyond Positions to Understand What Drives Them -- 11.1.6 Do Not Follow the Proverb "an Eye for an Eye, a Tooth for a Tooth" -- 11.1.7 Listen to Understand, Speak to Be Understood! …”

“…The plural - humans - emphasizes the move towards technologies that enhance human capabilities beyond the individual and will have the potential for impact on societal scale. …”

“…David Harvey unravels the contradictions at the heart of capitalism - its drive, for example, to accumulate capital beyond the means of investing it, its imperative to use the cheapest methods of production that leads to consumers with no means of consumption, and its compulsion to exploit nature to the point of extinction. …”

“…Viewing the artifact as a unique means of facilitating behavioural change to realize social impact, the book goes beyond the current trend of applying design thinking to develop social and public services, and beyond the idea of the designer as a facilitator of social and local change…”

“…His growing importance from the 16th century onwards was based on his profound expertise in architectural issues that went beyond singular tasks and situations, and beyond his particular moment in history. …”

“…Rieker and Giske go beyond conventional notions of defence to highlight the pressing need to address the growing risk of hybrid threats. …”