“…The reader can find several studies on the degradation of biodegradable polymers under composting conditions; however, novel bacteria that degrade polymers considered non-biodegradable in other, unusual conditions (such as conditions of high salinity) are also presented…”

“…Toxins are biologically active substances produced by most kinds of living organisms, bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. They present a vast diversity of molecular structures and target a wide variety of receptors involved in a range of physiological processes. …”

“…The cytoplasm of Gram-negative bacteria is bound by three layers: an inner membrane, a layer of peptidoglycan, and an outer membrane. …”

“…Toll-like receptors (TLRs) represent a powerful system for the recognition and elimination of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) from bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) released from dying cells. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…1.2.3 HORMIGON ARMADO Y DESARMADO 1.2.4 BACTERIA CORROSIVA: PODEROSA LA CHIQUITINA ; 1.2.5 QUE NO SE AFLOJE TU TORNILLO…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…CONTAMINACIÓN DE LA HIDROSFERA -- ESTIMANDO SI EL AGUA ESTÁ CONTAMINADA LA DEMANDA BIOQUÍMICA DE (...) -- MEDICIÓN DE BACTERIAS COLIFORMES -- APORTE DE NUTRIENTES EUTROFIZACIÓN Y CONTAMINACIÓN DE ACUÍFEROS -- PRODUCTOS ORGÁNICOS SINTÉTICOS -- METALES PESADOS -- GRADO DE ACIDEZ O DE ALCALINIDAD DEL AGUA: LA ESCALA DE PH -- ACIDIFICACIÓN -- CONTAMINACIÓN TÉRMICA -- III. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…LA CÉLULA PROCARIOTA 1. Cianobacterias 2. Bacterias 2.1. Biología de las bacterias SECCIÓN 3. …”
Texto completo en Odilo

Tabla de Contenidos: “…ECOLOGÍA Y BIOLOGÍA DE LA BACTERIA; 1.1. INTRODUCCIÓN; 1.1.1. Antecedentes históricos; 1.1.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…part, 1 Introduction -- chapter 1 Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Introduction, Historical Perspective, and Context / part, 2 Microscale Testing at Various Biological and Phylogenetic Levels -- Biochemical Assays -- chapter 2 Immunoassays: Applications for the Aquatic Environment / chapter 3 Environmental Applications with Submitochondrial Particles / chapter 4 Bioassays to Measure MFO Inducers in Effluents / chapter 5 Enzyme Inhibition for Examination of Toxic Effects in Aquatic Systems / part, 1_1 Tissue Culture Assays -- chapter 6 Sponge Cells and Tissue as Biological Monitors of Aquatic Pollution / chapter 7 The Use of Fish Cells in the Toxicological Evaluation of Environmental Contaminants / chapter 8 In Vitro Assays for Detection of Nongenotoxic Carcinogens / part, 1_2 Bacteria -- chapter 9 Microbial Enzyme Assays for the Detection of Heavy Metal Toxicity / chapter 10 ATP-TOX System — A Review / chapter 11 Luminescent Bacterial Biosensors for the Rapid Detection of Toxicants / chapter 12 Stress-Responsive Luminous Bacteria for Toxicity and Genotoxicity Monitoring / chapter 13 Microtox * Toxicity Test Systems — Where They Stand Today / chapter 14 Microtox® Toxicity Test System — New Developments and Applications / chapter 15 Measurement of Microbial Exoenzyme Activity in Sediments for Environmental Impact Assessment / chapter 16 Small-Scale In Vitro Genotoxicity Tests for Bacteria and Invertebrates / part, 1_4 Algae and Microalgae -- chapter 17 Recent Advances in Toxicity Test Methods Using Kelp Gametophytes / chapter 18 Microplate Toxicity Tests with Microalgae: A Review / chapter 19 Ecophysiological Considerations in Microalgal Toxicity Tests / chapter 20 Development and First Validation of a “Stock-Culture Free” Algal Microbiotest:The Algaltoxkit / part, 2_5 Protozoa -- chapter 21 Ciliated Protozoa as Test Organisms in Toxicity Assessments / chapter 22 Development of a Protozoan Chemoattraction Inhibition Assay for Evaluating Toxicity of Aquatic Pollutants / chapter 23 Ciliate Microbiotest Applications: Metal Contaminants in Water and Soil / part, 2_6 Invertebrates -- chapter 24 Utility and Practical Considerations for In Vitro Developmental Toxicity Testing: Hydra and FETAX Assays / chapter 25 Microscale Bioassays for Corals / chapter 26 The Use of Larvae and Small Species of Polychaetes in Marine Toxicological Testing / chapter 27 Development of a Canadian Marine Toxicity Test for Whole Sediments Using Cultured Spionid Polychaetes / chapter 28 Microscale Toxicity Testing With Rotifers / chapter 29 Recent Advances in Microscale Toxicity Testing with Marine Mollusks / chapter 30 Development and Validation of Toxkit Microbiotests with Invertebrates, in Particular Crustaceans / chapter 31 Death by Mud: Amphipod Sediment Toxicity Tests / chapter 32 Physiological Dysfunction in Estuarine Mysids and Larval Decapods with Chronic Pesticide Exposure / part, 2_7 Teleosts and Amphibians -- chapter 33 Aquatic Testing with Early Life Stages of Killifish / chapter 34 Genotoxicity in Fish Embryos / chapter 35 Genotoxicity Tests in Amphibians — A Review / part, 2_8 Multitrophic Assessment in Practice -- chapter 36 Marine and Estuarine Porewater Toxicity Testing / chapter 37 Correspondence of a Microscale Toxicity Test to Responses to Toxicants in Natural Systems / chapter 38 Role of Microbiotests in Contaminated Sediment Assessment Batteries / part, 3 Validation, Applications, and Training with Microscale Testing -- chapter 39 The Influence of Particle Size, Ammonia, and Sulfide on Toxicity of Dredged Materials for Ocean Disposal / chapter 40 Oil Spill Treating Agents: Present Knowledge and Toxicity Testing Needs / chapter 41 The Development, Validation, and Analysis of Salmonella Mutagenicity Test Methods for Environmental Situations / chapter 42 Investigating the Sources and Fate of Genotoxic Substances in Aquatic Ecosystems with the SOS Chromotest / chapter 43 The Development and Application of Sediment Toxicity Tests for Regulatory Purposes / part, 4 Conclusions and Future Directions -- chapter 44 Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology: Conclusions and Future Directions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Suborden HomopteraOrden Thysanoptera; Orden Coleoptera; Orden Hymenoptera; Orden Neuroptera; Orden Diptera; Orden Lepidoptera; Mamíferos; Hongos; Morfología; Reproducción; Biología; Clasificación; Algas; Líquenes; Etapas evolutivas conducentes a los organismos vivos; Viroides; Generalidades; Historia; Transmisión; Sintomatología; Enfermedades producidas; Virus; Antecedentes históricos; Naturaleza; Propiedades; Clasificación; Tipo Procariotes; Clase Rickettsias; Micoplasmas y Fitoplasmas; Bacterias; Fanerógamas superiores; Enfermedades carenciales; Macroelementos; Microelementos; Fisiopatías…”

“…There are techniques that can attenuate peak flow during rain events and reduce the amount of metals, nutrients, and bacteria that enter the urban water cycle. This brief gives a short introduction on bioretention systems and documents the effectiveness of some 36 plant species in removing water pollutants. …”

“…The iron element (Fe) is strictly required for the survival of most forms of life, including bacteria, plants and humans. Fine-tuned regulatory mechanisms for Fe absorption, mobilization and recycling operate to maintain Fe homeostasis, the disruption of which leads to Fe overload or Fe depletion. …”

“…The pathogenicity of these bacteria is due to the expression of a large variety of virulence factors. …”

“…Deep subsurface microbiology is a highly active and rapidly advancing research field at the interface of microbiology and the geosciences; it focuses on the detection, identification, quantification, cultivation and activity measurements of bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes that permeate the subsurface biosphere of deep marine sediments and the basaltic ocean and continental crust. …”

“…<i>E. coli</i> has also been used as a model organism for most bacteria except a few. For this reason, its study provides a huge advantage and can help understand the mechanisms involved in different processes such as pathogenesis, environmental disinfection, nutrient utilization, antibiotic resistance, and diagnostic/detection methods, and these are indeed the topics discussed in this book. …”

“…Special adaptation of certain protocols is required for application in each of these sciences, for every type of GMO organism, food technology raw material, and food technology product, as well as for every type of bacteria, virus, fungus or fungus-like organism, for each type of raw material in terms of plant host species, plant organs, year period and conditions in the laboratory. …”

“…Viruses infect numerous microorganisms including, predominantly, Bacteria (bacteriophages or phages) but also Archaea, Protists, and Fungi. …”

“…In the Recent Approaches for Increasing Fermentation Efficiency of Lignocellulosic Ethanol section, potential and research progress using thermophile bacteria and yeasts is presented, taking advantage of microorganisms involved in consolidating or simultaneous hydrolysis and fermentation processes. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…About the Editor -- Applications and Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles -- Comparative Modeling of Frequency Mixing Measurements of Magnetic Nanoparticles Using Micromagnetic Simulations and Langevin Theory -- Highly Sensitive Fluorescent Detection of Acetylcholine Based on the Enhanced Peroxidase-Like Activity of Histidine Coated Magnetic Nanoparticles -- Boosting Magnetoelectric Effect in Polymer-Based Nanocomposites -- The Heating Efficiency and Imaging Performance of Magnesium Iron Oxide@tetramethyl Ammonium Hydroxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications -- Evaluation of Physicochemical Properties of Amphiphilic 1,4-Dihydropyridines and Preparation of Magnetoliposomes -- Inactivation of Bacteria Using Bioactive Nanoparticles and Alternating Magnetic Fields -- Deviation of Trypsin Activity Using Peptide Conformational Imprints -- Determination of Cobalt Spin-Diffusion Length in Co/Cu Multilayered Heterojunction Nanocylinders Based on Valet-Fert Model -- Magnetic Imaging of Encapsulated Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles by Data Fusion of Magnetic Force Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy Signals for Correction of Topographic Crosstalk -- Coating Effect on the 1H-NMR Relaxation Properties of Iron Oxide Magnetic Nanoparticles -- Application of Magnetosomes in Magnetic Hyperthermia -- Room Temperature Magnetic Memory Effect in Cluster-Glassy Fe-Doped NiO Nanoparticles -- Magnetocrystalline and Surface Anisotropy in CoFe2O4 Nanoparticles -- Biocompatible Magnetic Fluids of Co-Doped Iron Oxide Nanoparticles with Tunable Magnetic Properties -- Influence of Experimental Parameters of a Continuous Flow Process on the Properties of Very Small Iron Oxide Nanoparticles (VSION) Designed for T1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) -- Synthesis of Magnetic Ferrite Nanoparticles with High Hyperthermia Performance via a Controlled Co-Precipitation Method -- Magnetic Nanoparticles Functionalized Few-Mode-Fiber-Based Plasmonic Vector Magnetometer…”