“…Interdisciplinary approaches to medicine (Almaty, Kazakhstan)…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The changing roles of cities and local governments -- Uncovering administrative, fiscal and political powers of local governments in Kazakhstan -- Administrative urban struggle : Almaty city versus Almaty region -- Fiscal challenges facing Astana and Almaty : fighting for national projects and transfers -- Clash of local deputies versus local bureaucrats in urban transport development -- Reconsidering the role of local governments in the Central Asian context…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…List of abbreviations and country groups -- Introduction -- Joint conclusions of Almaty Ministerial Consultation -- Background paper on valuing environmental benefits and damages in the NIS -- Background paper on financing strategies for the urban water sector in the NIS -- Background paper on reform of urban water supply and sanitation services -- Private sector participation in urban water supply and wastewater financing and management -- Water supply and sanitation -- Position paper of the non-governmental organisations on the main discussion issues of the Almaty Ministerial Consultations…”