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Tabla de Contenidos: “…Structure And Stereochemistry Of Alkanes -- 3-1 Classification of Hydrocarbons (Review) -- 3-2 Molecular Formulas of Alkanes -- 3-3 Nomenclature of Alkanes -- Summary: Rules for Naming Alkanes -- 3-4 Physical Properties of Alkanes -- 3-5 Uses and Sources of Alkanes -- 3-6 Reactions of Alkanes -- 3-7 Structure and Conformations of Alkanes -- 3-8 Conformations of Butane -- 3-9 Conformations of Higher Alkanes -- 3-10 Cycloalkanes -- 3-11 Cis-trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes -- 3-12 Stabilities of Cycloalkanes -- Ring Strain -- 3-13 Cyclohexane Conformations -- Problem-Solving Strategy: Drawing Chair Conformations -- 3-14 Conformations of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes -- 3-15 Conformations of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes -- Problem-Solving Strategy: Recognizing Cis and Trans Isomers -- 3-16 Bicyclic Molecules -- Essential Terms -- Study Problems -- Chapter 4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2-16 Functional Groups with Oxygen 129 -- 2-17 Functional Groups with Nitrogen 132 -- Essential Terms 134 -- Study Problems 137 -- 3 STRUCTURE AND STEREOCHEMISTRY OF ALKANES 143 -- 3-1 Classification of Hydrocarbons (Review) 144 -- 3-2 Molecular Formulas of Alkanes 144 -- 3-3 Nomenclature of Alkanes 146 -- Summary: Rules for Naming Alkanes 151 -- 3-4 Physical Properties of Alkanes 153 -- 3-5 Uses and Sources of Alkanes 154 -- 3-6 Reactions of Alkanes 157 -- 3-7 Structure and Conformations of Alkanes 158 -- 3-8 Conformations of Butane 162 -- 3-9 Conformations of Higher Alkanes 165 -- 3-10 Cycloalkanes 165 -- 3-11 Cis-trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes 167 -- 3-12 Stabilities of Cycloalkanes -- Ring Strain 168 -- 3-13 Cyclohexane Conformations 172 -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY: Drawing Chair Conformations 174 -- 3-14 Conformations of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes 176 -- 3-15 Conformations of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes 179 -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY: Recognizing Cis and Trans Isomers 179 -- 3-16 Bicyclic Molecules 182 -- Essential Terms 184 -- Study Problems 188 -- 4 THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 191 -- 4-1 Introduction 191 -- 4-2 Chlorination of Methane 192 -- 4-3 The Free-Radical Chain Reaction 193 -- 4-4 Equilibrium Constants and Free Energy 197 -- 4-5 Enthalpy and Entropy 199 -- 4-6 Bond-Dissociation Enthalpies 201 -- 4-7 Enthalpy Changes in Chlorination 202 -- 4-8 Kinetics and the Rate Equation 205 -- 4-9 Activation Energy and the Temperature Dependence of Rates 207 -- 4-10 Transition States 208 -- 4-11 Rates of Multistep Reactions 210 -- 4-12 Temperature Dependence of Halogenation 211 -- 4-13 Selectivity in Halogenation 212 -- 4-14 Hammond's Postulate 218 -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY: Proposing Reaction Mechanisms 219 -- 4-15 Radical Inhibitors 222 -- 4-16 Reactive Intermediates 223 -- Summary: Reactive Intermediates 230 -- Essential Terms 230.…”

“…With contributions by Hilal Alkan, Kristen Sarah Biehl, Ayşe Çavdar, Matthias Coers, Özge Ertem, Sister Sylvester, Tuba İnal-Çekiç, Aslı Odman, İlayda Ece Ova, Anna Steigemann, Banu Çiçek Tülü, and Urszula Ewa Woźniak…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Electrochemical Oxidation and Reduction of Organic Compounds; General Technique; Anode arid Cathode Materials; Kinetics of Electron Transfer; Analytical arid Spectroscopic Techniques; Pulse Radiolysis; Chapter 2. Oxidation of Alkanes, Haloalkanes and Alkenes; Radical- Cations; Oxidation of Alkanes; Oxidation of Haloalkanes; Oxidation of Alkenes; Intramolecular Cyclization; Electrochemically Generated Reagents for Alketies; Chapter 3. …”

“…The volume offers a new chronology of the missionary phenomenon and calls for further cross-cutting approaches to decompartmentalise it, arguing that these approaches constitute useful entry points to shed new light on religious dynamics and social transformations in the MENA region. Contributors Necati Alkan, Federico Alpi, Gabrielle Angey, Armand Aupiais, Katia Boissevain, Naima Bouras, Philippe Bourmaud, Gaetan du Roy, Séverine Gabry-Thienpont, Maria-Chiara Giorda, Bernard Heyberger, Emir Mahieddin, Michael Marten, Norig Neveu, Maria Chiara Rioli, Karène Sanchez Summerer, Heather Sharkey, Ester Sigillò, Sébastien Tank Storper, Emanuela Trevisan Semi, Annalaura Turiano and Vincent Vilmain…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Concept Map -- Chapter Review -- Key Terms -- Key Math Skills -- Core Chemistry Skills -- Understanding the Concepts -- Additional Practice Problems -- Challenge Problems -- Answers -- Chapter 11 Introduction to Organic Chemistry: Hydrocarbons -- CAREER Firefighter/Emergency Medical Technician -- CLINICAL UPDATE Diane's Treatment in the Burn Unit -- 11.1 Organic Compounds -- 11.2 Alkanes -- 11.3 Alkanes with Substituents -- 11.4 Properties of Alkanes -- 11.5 Alkenes and Alkynes -- 11.6 Cis-Trans Isomers -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO THE ENVIRONMENT: Pheromones in Insect Communication -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Cis-Trans Isomers for Night Vision -- 11.7 Addition Reactions for Alkenes -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Fats -- 11.8 Aromatic Compounds -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Common Aromatic Compounds -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) -- CLINICAL UPDATE: Diane's Treatment in the Burn Unit -- Concept Map -- Chapter Review -- Summary of Naming -- Summary of Reactions -- Key Terms -- Core Chemistry Skills -- Understanding the Concepts -- Additional Practice Problems -- Challenge Problems -- Answers -- Chapter 12 Alcohols, Thiols, Ethers, Aldehydes, and Ketones -- CAREER Dermatology Nurse -- CLINICAL UPDATE Diana's Skin Protection Plan -- 12.1 Alcohols, Phenols, Thiols, and Ethers -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Alcohols and Phenols -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Ethers as Anesthetics -- 12.2 Properties of Alcohols -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Hand Sanitizers -- 12.3 Aldehydes and Ketones -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Some Important Aldehydes and Ketones -- 12.4 Reactions of Alcohols, Thiols, Aldehydes, and Ketones -- CHEMISTRY LINK TO HEALTH: Oxidation of Alcohol in the Body -- CLINICAL UPDATE: Diana's Skin Protection Plan -- Concept Map -- Chapter Review -- Summary of Naming…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…A Closer Look The Scientific Method -- Chemistry Put to Work Chemistry in the News -- Strategies for Success Estimating Answers -- Strategies for Success The Importance of Practice -- Strategies for Success The Features of This Book -- Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions -- 2.1 The Atomic Theory of Matter -- 2.2 The Discovery of Atomic Structure -- Cathode Rays and Electrons -- Radioactivity -- The Nuclear Model of the Atom -- 2.3 The Modern View of Atomic Structure -- Atomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, and Isotopes -- 2.4 Atomic Weights -- The Atomic Mass Scale -- Atomic Weight -- 2.5 The Periodic Table -- 2.6 Molecules and Molecular Compounds -- Molecules and Chemical Formulas -- Molecular and Empirical Formulas -- Picturing Molecules -- 2.7 Ions and Ionic Compounds -- Predicting Ionic Charges -- Ionic Compounds -- 2.8 Naming Inorganic Compounds -- Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds -- Names and Formulas of Acids -- Names and Formulas of Binary Molecular Compounds -- 2.9 Some Simple Organic Compounds -- Alkanes -- Some Derivatives of Alkanes -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- A Closer Look Basic Forces -- A Closer Look The Mass Spectrometer -- Chemistry and Life Elements Required by Living Organisms -- Strategies for Success How to Take a Test -- Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry -- 3.1 The Conservation of Mass, Chemical Equations, and Stoichiometry -- How to Balance Chemical Equations -- A Step-by-Step Example of Balancing a Chemical Equation -- 3.2 Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity: Combination, Decomposition, and Combustion -- Combination and Decomposition Reactions -- Combustion Reactions -- 3.3 Formula Weights and Elemental Compositions of Substances -- Formula and Molecular Weights -- Elemental Compositions of Substances…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…A Closer Look The Scientific Method -- Chemistry Put to Work Chemistry in the News -- Strategies for Success Estimating Answers -- Strategies for Success The Importance of Practice -- Strategies for Success The Features of This Book -- Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions -- 2.1 The Atomic Theory of Matter -- 2.2 The Discovery of Atomic Structure -- Cathode Rays and Electrons -- Radioactivity -- The Nuclear Model of the Atom -- 2.3 The Modern View of Atomic Structure -- Atomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, and Isotopes -- 2.4 Atomic Weights -- The Atomic Mass Scale -- Atomic Weight -- 2.5 The Periodic Table -- 2.6 Molecules and Molecular Compounds -- Molecules and Chemical Formulas -- Molecular and Empirical Formulas -- Picturing Molecules -- 2.7 Ions and Ionic Compounds -- Predicting Ionic Charges -- Ionic Compounds -- 2.8 Naming Inorganic Compounds -- Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds -- Names and Formulas of Acids -- Names and Formulas of Binary Molecular Compounds -- 2.9 Some Simple Organic Compounds -- Alkanes -- Some Derivatives of Alkanes -- Chapter Summary and Key Terms -- Learning Outcomes -- Key Equations -- Exercises -- Additional Exercises -- A Closer Look Basic Forces -- A Closer Look The Mass Spectrometer -- Chemistry and Life Elements Required by Living Organisms -- Strategies for Success How to Take a Test -- Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry -- 3.1 The Conservation of Mass, Chemical Equations, and Stoichiometry -- How to Balance Chemical Equations -- A Step-by-Step Example of Balancing a Chemical Equation -- 3.2 Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity: Combination, Decomposition, and Combustion -- Combination and Decomposition Reactions -- Combustion Reactions -- 3.3 Formula Weights and Elemental Compositions of Substances -- Formula and Molecular Weights -- Elemental Compositions of Substances…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Session introduction / Can Alkan ... [et al.]. Improving the prediction of pharmacogenes using text-derived gene-drug relationships / Yael Garten, Nicholas P. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY -- 2.8 An Introduction to Delocalized Electrons -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY -- MEDICAL CONNECTION: Fosamax Prevents Bones from Being Nibbled Away -- 2.9 A Summary of the Factors that Determine Acid Strength -- 2.10 How pH Affects the Structure of an Organic Compound -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY -- CHEMICAL CONNECTION: Derivation of the Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation -- MEDICAL CONNECTION: Aspirin Must Be in its Basic Form to be Physiologically Active -- 2.11 Buffer Solutions -- MEDICAL CONNECTION: Blood: A Buffered Solution -- 2.12 Lewis Acids and Bases -- ESSENTIAL CONCEPTS -- PROBLEMS -- TUTORIAL Acids and Bases -- 3 An Introduction to Organic Compounds: Nomenclature, Physical Properties, and Structure -- 3.1 Alkyl Groups -- 3.2 The Nomenclature of Alkanes -- INDUSTRIAL CONNECTION: How is the Octane Number of Gasoline Determined? …”