Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Distributional Approach: Quah's Critique 1033.5 Empirical Estimation and Results 105; 3.5.1 Sigma-Convergence 105; 3.5.2 Absolute Beta-Convergence 105; 3.5.3 Conditional Beta-Convergence Using Control Variables 106; 3.5.4 Beta-Convergence Using Time-Series Cross-Sectional Data 106; 3.5.5 Kernel Density Estimators 111; 3.6 Conclusions 112; 3.7 Tables 116; 3.8 Figures 129; 4 Regional Convergence in Social Indicators 143; 4.1 Introduction 143; 4.2 Motivation 145; 4.3 Methods for Measuring Convergence 148; 4.4 Data and Empirical Estimation 149; 4.4.1 Data 149; 4.4.2 Empirical estimation 151…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…- Typographische, grammatische und didaktische Perspektiven auf digitale Schüler:innentexte .319 -- Diana Gebele, Magdalena Kaleta und Daniela Wamhoff Sprachliche Bildung und Digitalisierung in der Lehrkräftebildung am Beispiel des Projektes ,Ferienschule' der Universität zu Köln . 337 -- Peter Weber Förderung berufsbezogener Gesprächskompetenz mit digitalen Medien . 355 -- Anita Schilcher, Daria Podwika und Christina Knott Referate reloaded - Erklärvideos als Werkzeug zur Entwicklung von Gesprächskompetenz 371 -- Afra Sturm und Aline Meili Mit Animationsvignetten sprachdidaktische Lerngelegenheiten für Lehrpersonen schaffen 389 -- Linguistik des Räusperns II Hartmut Günther Bemerkungen zum linguistischen Status des Räusperns . 407 -- Autorinnen und Autoren . 411.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.2 Taxonomy Division: Single or Multiple Objectives3.5.3 Single-Objective Decision Analysis; 3.5.4 Multiple-Objective Decision Analysis; 3.5.5 Taxonomy Division: Addressing Value Trade-Offs and Risk Preference Separately or Together?…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Modeling of permanent magnet machines; 3.5.5. Cylindrical machine modeling; 3.6. Inverted AC generators; 3.7. …”

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Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 1 11 -- Introduction to Structural Analysis 11 -- 1.1 Structural Analysis Defined 11 -- 1.2 Types of Structures and Structural Members 11 -- 1.3 Fundamental Concepts and Principles of Structural Analysis 13 -- 1.4 Units of Measurement . 20 -- Chapter 2 24 -- Structural Loads and Loading System . 24 -- 2.1 Types of Structural Loads . 24 -- 2.2 Load Combinations for Structural Design 42 -- 2.3 Tributary Width and Area . 44 -- 2.4 Influence Areas . 44 -- 2.5 Live Load Reduction . 45 -- Chapter 3 53 -- Equilibrium Structures, Support Reactions, Determinacy and Stability of Beams and Frames . 53 -- 3.1 Equilibrium of Structures 53 -- 3.2 Types of Supports and Their Characteristics 53 -- 3.3 Determinacy and Stability of Beams and Frames . 54 -- 3.4 Computation of Support Reactions for Planar Structures . 60 -- Chapter 4 91 -- Internal Forces in Beams and Frames 91 -- 4.1 Introduction . 91 -- 4.2 Basic Definitions . 91 -- 4.3 Sign Convention 92 -- 4.4 Relation Among Distributed Load, Shearing Force, and Bending Moment . 93 -- Chapter 5 119 -- Internal Forces in Plane Trusses 119 -- 5.1 Introduction . 119 -- 5.2 Types of Trusses . 120 -- 5.3 Determinacy and Stability of Trusses . 121 -- 5.4 Assumptions in Truss Analysis . 121 -- 5.5 Joint Identification and Member Force Notation 121 -- 5.6 Methods of Truss Analysis . 124 -- Chapter 6 139 -- Arches and Cables 139 -- 6.1 Arches. 139 -- 6.2 --Cables 148 -- Chapter 7 166 -- Deflection of Beams: Geometric Methods 166 -- 7.1 Introduction . 166 -- 7.2 Derivation of the Equation of the Elastic Curve of a Beam 166 -- 7.3 Deflection by Method of Double Integration 169 -- 7.4 Deflection by Method of Singularity Function . 175 -- 7.5 Deflection by Moment-Area Method 183 -- 7.6 Deflection by the Conjugate Beam Method 192 -- Chapter 8 205 -- Deflections of Structures: Work-Energy Methods 205 -- 8.1 Virtual Work Method 205 -- 8.2 Energy Methods 226 -- Chapter 9 240 -- Influence Lines for Statically Determinate Structures .240 -- 9.1 Introduction . 240 -- 9.2 Influence Lines for Statically Determinate Beams by Static Equilibrium Method . 240 -- 9.3 Construction of Influence Lines 243 -- 9.4 Uses of Influence Lines. 263 -- Chapter 10 284 -- Force Method of Analysis of Indeterminate Structures .284 -- 10.1 Introduction . 284 10.2 Maxwell-Betti Law of Reciprocal Deflections . 286 -- 10.3 Analysis of Indeterminate Beams and Frames 288 -- 10.4 Analysis of Indeterminate Trusses 308 -- Chapter 11 320 -- Slope-Deflection Method of Analysis of Indeterminate Structures 320 -- 11.1 Introduction . 320 -- 11.2 Sign Conventions 320 -- 11.3 Derivation of Slope-Deflection Equations 320 -- 11.4 Modification for Pin-Supported End Span 323 -- 11.5 Analysis of Indeterminate Beams . 324 -- 11.6 Analysis of Indeterminate Frames 325 -- Chapter 12 352 -- Moment Distribution Method of Analysis of Structures .352 -- 12.1 Basic Concepts 352 -- 12.2 Sign Convention 353 -- 12.3 Definitions . 353 -- 12.4 Modification of Member Stiffness 355 -- 12.5 Analysis of Indeterminate Beams . 356 -- 12.6 Analysis of Indeterminate Frames 361 -- Chapter 13 381 -- Influence Lines for Statically Indeterminate Structures 381 -- 13.1 Introduction . 381 -- 13.2 Static Equilibrium Method 381 -- 13.3 Influence Lines for Statically Indeterminate Beams by Kinematic Method . 387 -- Errata. 393.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.4 The Quarterly Michigan Econometric Model and S. Hymans RSQE Model3.5.5 The Current Quarterly Model; 3.5.6 The FRB/US Model; 3.5.7 The Fair MC Model; 3.6 The Macroeconometric Models of Canada; 3.6.1 The Models of the Government of Canada; 3.6.2 The Rhomberg Model; 3.6.3 The Bank of Canada Models; 3.6.4 The University of Toronto Models; 3.6.5 The CANDIDE Model; 3.6.6 Other Models; 3.6.7 Models Constructed in the 1990s and Later; References; Chapter 4: Modelling Activities in Europe. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The linear problem; 3.5.4. AEM solution; 3.5.5. Examples; Example 3.6; Example 3.7; Example 3.8; 3.6. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2.2 Ramp Resistance3.2.3 Inertial Resistance; 3.3 Anti-lock Braking System; 3.3.1 Introduction; 3.3.2 Basic Structure and Working Principle; 3.3.3 Design of an Anti-lock Braking System; 3.4 Traction Control System; 3.4.1 Introduction; 3.4.2 Control Techniques of TCS[6]; 3.4.3 TCS Control Strategy; 3.4.4 Traction Control System Modeling and Simulation; 3.5 Vehicle Stability Control; 3.5.1 Basic Principle of VSC; 3.5.2 Structure of a VSC System; 3.5.3 Control Methods to Improve Vehicle Stability; 3.5.4 Selection of the Control Variables; 3.5.5 Control System Structure…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.3 Signal Probabilities Calculation Algorithm under Spatial Correlation3.5.4 Power Calculations Due to Glitches; 3.5.5 Signal Probabilities and Power Dissipation; 3.5.6 Results and Discussion; Chapter 4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5 Practical Motion Estimation Algorithms3.5.1 Global Motion Estimation; 3.5.2 Block Matching; 3.5.3 Phase Correlation; 3.5.4 Optical Flow via Regularization; 3.5.5 MAP Estimation of Dense Motion; 3.5.6 Experimental Comparison of Motion Estimation Methods; 3.6 Perspectives; 3.7 Acknowledgments; References; Chapter 4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Decomposition of Nikulin-Rao-Robson Test3.5 Chi-Squared Tests for Multivariate Normality; 3.5.1 Introduction; 3.5.2 Modified chi-squared tests; 3.5.3 Testing for bivariate circular normality; 3.5.4 Comparison of different tests; 3.5.5 Conclusions; 3.6 Modified Chi-Squared Tests for The Exponential Distribution; 3.6.1 Two-parameter exponential distribution; 3.6.2 Scale-exponential distribution; 3.7 Power Generalized Weibull Distribution; 3.7.1 Estimation of parameters; 3.7.2 Modified chi-squared test; 3.7.3 Evaluation of power…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Transducer Technologies3.4.1 Introduction; 3.4.2 Generic Nonsilicon Technologies; 3.4.3 Silicon; 3.5 Examples of Silicon Sensors; 3.5.1 Radiation Domain; 3.5.2 Mechanical Domain; 3.5.3 Thermal Domain; 3.5.4 Magnetic Domain; 3.5.5 Chemical Domain; 3.6 Summary and Future Trends; 3.6.1 Summary; 3.6.2 Future Trends; References; 4 Optical Sensors Based on Photon Detection; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Photon Absorption in Silicon; 4.3 The Interface: Photon Transmission Into Silicon; 4.4 Photon Detection in Silicon Photoconductors; 4.4.1 Photoconductors in Silicon: Operation and Static Performance…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.3 Opponent Color Spaces3.5.4 Perceptually Uniform Color Spaces; 3.5.5 Intuitive Color Spaces; 3.6 Summary; PART II Photometric Invariance; 4 Pixel-Based Photometric Invariance; 4.1 Normalized Color Spaces; 4.2 Opponent Color Spaces; 4.3 The HSV Color Space; 4.4 Composed Color Spaces; 4.4.1 Body Reflectance Invariance; 4.4.2 Body and Surface Reflectance Invariance; 4.5 Noise Stability and Histogram Construction; 4.5.1 Noise Propagation; 4.5.2 Examples of Noise Propagation through Transformed Colors; 4.5.3 Histogram Construction by Variable Kernel Density Estimation…”