Tabla de Contenidos: “…Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- List of figures and tables -- 1 The politics of social media manipulation -- 2 Political news on Facebook during the 2019 Dutch elections -- 3 Political news in search engines -- 4 The circulation of political news on Twitter during the Dutch elections -- 5 Dutch political Instagram -- 6 Dutch junk news on Reddit and 4chan/pol -- 7 Fake news and the Dutch YouTube political debate space -- 8 Conclusions -- 9 Epilogue -- References -- Index…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…U.S. presidential candidates, COVID-19, and social issues on Instagram -- 8 A fringe mainstreamed, or tracing antagonistic slang between 4chan and Breitbart before and after Trump -- 9 Political TikTok . …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…; ""YouTube""; ""The Community of YouTube""; ""Tumblr ""; ""WordPress""; ""User-Generated Communities: Reddit""; ""Image Forums: 4chan""; ""Gaming Communities ""…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The Iranian Cyber PoliceSummary; References; Chapter 6: Cyber Attacks by Nonstate Hacking Groups: The Case of Anonymous and Its Affiliates; ``Chaotic ́ ́ Beginnings: The Chaos Computer Club, CCC; The Roots of the Anon-4chan, 7chan, and Other Message Boards; How We Are Influenced by 4chan: Memes; Anonymous-On Image, Structure, and Motivation; Anonymous-External Connections and Spin Offs; Your Security Is a Joke: LulzSec; Anonymous ́ Modus Operandi; Targeting Governments, Corporations, and Individuals: Notable Hacks on Anonymous; Habbo Hotel Raids; Internet Vigilantism; Project Chanology…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…'Fear and disgust' - A corpus study of sentiment towards sporting events as expressed multimodally on 4chan's /sp/ board, Peter Crosthwaite (University of Queensland, Australia) and Joyce Cheung (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, China) 11. …”

“…People like Steve Bannon and Andrew Breitbart and Gavin McInnes and Chris Poole, the creator of 4chan, all seemed like minor characters in the narrative in which Nick and Jonah and crew were the stars. …”

“…Con el troleo en las redes como estrategia de guerrilla cultural y el meme como instrumento político, desde foros de internet y videos de YouTube, en plataformas como 4chan y Twitter, estos grupos están convirtiendo el fanatismo subterráneo en distintas formas de adhesión pública cada vez más visible, de la vestimenta al voto, del manifiesto en la web a la acción violenta en las calles, expresiones muchas veces legitimadas por líderes en el poder. …”