Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Notation -- About the Authors -- Chapter 1 Overview -- 1.1 Computer Security Concepts -- 1.2 Threats, Attacks, and Assets -- 1.3 Security Functional Requirements -- 1.4 Fundamental Security Design Principles -- 1.5 Attack Surfaces and Attack Trees -- 1.6 Computer Security Strategy -- 1.7 Standards -- 1.8 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems -- Part One Computer Security Technology and Principles -- Chapter 2 Cryptographic Tools -- 2.1 Confidentiality with Symmetric Encryption -- 2.2 Message Authentication and Hash Functions -- 2.3 Public-Key Encryption -- 2.4 Digital Signatures and Key Management -- 2.5 Random and Pseudorandom Numbers -- 2.6 Practical Application: Encryption of Stored Data -- 2.7 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems -- Chapter 3 User Authentication -- 3.1 Digital User Authentication Principles -- 3.2 Password-Based Authentication -- 3.3 Token-Based Authentication -- 3.4 Biometric Authentication -- 3.5 Remote User Authentication -- 3.6 Security Issues for User Authentication -- 3.7 Practical Application: An Iris Biometric System -- 3.8 Case Study: Security Problems for ATM Systems -- 3.9 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems -- Chapter 4 Access Control -- 4.1 Access Control Principles -- 4.2 Subjects, Objects, and Access Rights -- 4.3 Discretionary Access Control -- 4.4 Example: UNIX File Access Control -- 4.5 Role-Based Access Control -- 4.6 Attribute-Based Access Control -- 4.7 Identity, Credential, and Access Management -- 4.8 Trust Frameworks -- 4.9 Case Study: RBAC System for a Bank -- 4.10 Key Terms, Review Questions, and Problems -- Chapter 5 Database and Data Center Security -- 5.1 The Need for Database Security -- 5.2 Database Management Systems -- 5.3 Relational Databases -- 5.4 SQL Injection Attacks…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2-16 Functional Groups with Oxygen 129 -- 2-17 Functional Groups with Nitrogen 132 -- Essential Terms 134 -- Study Problems 137 -- 3 STRUCTURE AND STEREOCHEMISTRY OF ALKANES 143 -- 3-1 Classification of Hydrocarbons (Review) 144 -- 3-2 Molecular Formulas of Alkanes 144 -- 3-3 Nomenclature of Alkanes 146 -- Summary: Rules for Naming Alkanes 151 -- 3-4 Physical Properties of Alkanes 153 -- 3-5 Uses and Sources of Alkanes 154 -- 3-6 Reactions of Alkanes 157 -- 3-7 Structure and Conformations of Alkanes 158 -- 3-8 Conformations of Butane 162 -- 3-9 Conformations of Higher Alkanes 165 -- 3-10 Cycloalkanes 165 -- 3-11 Cis-trans Isomerism in Cycloalkanes 167 -- 3-12 Stabilities of Cycloalkanes -- Ring Strain 168 -- 3-13 Cyclohexane Conformations 172 -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY: Drawing Chair Conformations 174 -- 3-14 Conformations of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes 176 -- 3-15 Conformations of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes 179 -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY: Recognizing Cis and Trans Isomers 179 -- 3-16 Bicyclic Molecules 182 -- Essential Terms 184 -- Study Problems 188 -- 4 THE STUDY OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 191 -- 4-1 Introduction 191 -- 4-2 Chlorination of Methane 192 -- 4-3 The Free-Radical Chain Reaction 193 -- 4-4 Equilibrium Constants and Free Energy 197 -- 4-5 Enthalpy and Entropy 199 -- 4-6 Bond-Dissociation Enthalpies 201 -- 4-7 Enthalpy Changes in Chlorination 202 -- 4-8 Kinetics and the Rate Equation 205 -- 4-9 Activation Energy and the Temperature Dependence of Rates 207 -- 4-10 Transition States 208 -- 4-11 Rates of Multistep Reactions 210 -- 4-12 Temperature Dependence of Halogenation 211 -- 4-13 Selectivity in Halogenation 212 -- 4-14 Hammond's Postulate 218 -- PROBLEM-SOLVING STRATEGY: Proposing Reaction Mechanisms 219 -- 4-15 Radical Inhibitors 222 -- 4-16 Reactive Intermediates 223 -- Summary: Reactive Intermediates 230 -- Essential Terms 230.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 3.2 The problem with digital communications -- 3.3 Ideas for in-person networking -- 3.4 Ideas for online networking -- 3.5 Etiquette for networking -- 3.5.1 In person -- 3.5.2 On LinkedIn -- 3.6 Becoming a confident networker -- 3.7 Action items -- 4 Be part of a technology community -- 4.1 The value of community to your career -- 4.2 Yes, you're worthy of contributing -- 4.3 Ways to contribute and participate -- 4.4 Etiquette for participating -- 4.4.1 On Q&amp -- A websites -- 4.4.2 In open source projects -- 4.5 Action items -- 5 Keep your tech skills fresh and relevant -- 5.1 Fresh vs. relevant -- 5.2 Deciding what's relevant -- 5.2.1 Proficient, not expert -- 5.2.2 Where to focus -- 5.3 Building strong learning muscles -- 5.4 Learning media -- 5.5 Assessing your relevancy -- 5.6 Tips for lifelong daily learning -- 5.7 Further reading -- 5.8 Action items -- 6 Show up as a professional -- 6.1 Be your word -- 6.1.1 Never promise what you cannot deliver -- 6.1.2 Always deliver what you promise -- 6.1.3 Be easy to work with -- 6.2 Be detailed and precise -- 6.3 Cut your losses when the time is right…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.1 The FlightController: Assessing the GET /flight endpoint -- 4.1.1 The GET /flight endpoint and what it does -- 4.1.2 Method signature: The meaning of ResponseType and typeof -- 4.1.3 Collecting flight information with collections -- 4.1.4 Connection strings, or how to give a security engineer a heart attack -- 4.1.5 Using IDisposable to release unmanaged resources -- 4.1.6 Querying a database with SqlCommand -- 4.2 The FlightController: Assessing GET /flight/{flightNumber} -- 4.3 The FlightController: POST /flight -- 4.4 The FlightController: DELETE /flight/{flightNumber} -- Exercises -- Summary -- Part 3 The database access layer -- 5 Setting up a project and database with Entity Framework Core -- 5.1 Creating a .NET 5 solution and project -- 5.2 Setting up and configuring a web service -- 5.2.1 Configuring a .NET 5 web service -- 5.2.2 Creating and using HostBuilder -- 5.2.3 Implementing the Startup class -- 5.2.4 Using the repository/service pattern for our web service architecture -- 5.3 Implementing the database access layer -- 5.3.1 Entity Framework Core and reverse-engineering -- 5.3.2 DbSet and the Entity Framework Core workflow -- 5.3.3 Configuration methods and environment variables -- 5.3.4 Setting an environment variable on Windows -- 5.3.5 Setting an environment variable on macOS -- 5.3.6 Retrieving environment variables at run time in your code -- Exercises -- Summary -- Part 4 The repository layer -- 6 Test-driven development and dependency injection -- 6.1 Test-driven development -- Exercises -- 6.2 The CreateCustomer method -- 6.2.1 Why you should always validate input arguments -- 6.2.2 Using "arrange, act, assert" to write unit tests -- 6.2.3 Validating against invalid characters -- 6.2.4 In-lining test data with the [DataRow] attribute -- 6.2.5 Object initializers and autogenerated code…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Book Citations -- Part 1 Introduction to the Tax Law of Charitable Giving -- Chapter 1 Charitable Giving Law: Basic Concepts -- 1.1 Introduction to Charitable Contribution Deduction -- 1.2 Defining Tax‐Exempt Organizations -- 1.3 Charitable Organizations Law Philosophy -- 1.4 Statistical Profile of Charitable Sector -- 1.5 History of Charitable Contribution Deduction -- 1.6 Charitable Contribution Deduction Reform Proposals -- Chapter 2 Fundamental Concepts -- 2.1 Definition of Gift -- 2.2 Definition of Donor -- 2.3 Definition of Charitable Organization -- 2.4 Public Charities and Private Foundations -- 2.5 Unrelated Business Law -- 2.6 Factors Affecting Income Tax Deductibility of Charitable Gifts -- 2.7 Charitable Organizations Listing Reliance Rules -- 2.8 Grantor Trust Law -- Chapter 3 Contributions of Money and Property -- 3.1 Contributions of Money -- 3.2 Contributions of Property in General -- 3.3 Contributions of Long‐Term Capital Gain Property in General -- 3.4 Contributions of Ordinary Income Property -- 3.5 Certain Contributions of Capital Gain Property -- 3.6 Contributions of Property for Unrelated Use -- 3.7 Step Transaction Doctrine -- 3.8 Charitable Pledges -- Part 2 Charitable Giving in General -- Chapter 4 Timing of Charitable Deductions -- 4.1 Overview of Law -- 4.2 Contributions of Money in General -- 4.3 Contributions of Money by Check -- 4.4 Contributions of Money by Credit Card -- 4.5 Contributions of Money by Telephone -- 4.6 Contributions of Securities -- 4.7 Contributions of Copyright Interest -- 4.8 Contributions by Means of Notes -- 4.9 Contributions by Letters of Credit -- 4.10 Contributions of Property Subject to Option -- 4.11 Contributions of Stock Options…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Schurer Operators and Related Numerical Results -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Auxiliary Results -- 3.3 Approximation Behavior of λ-Schurer-Kantorovich Operators -- 3.4 Voronovskaja-type Approximation Theorems -- 3.5 Graphical and Numerical Results -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Characterizations of Rough Fractional-Type Integral Operators on Variable Exponent Vanishing Morrey-Type Spaces -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Preliminaries and Main Results -- 4.2.1 Variable Exponent Lebesgue Spaces L[sup(P(·))] -- 4.2.2 Variable Exponent Morrey Spaces L[sup(P(·))],λ[sup(·)] -- 4.2.3 Variable Exponent Vanishing Generalized Morrey Spaces -- 4.2.4 Variable Exponent-Generalized Campanato Spaces C[sub(Π)][sup(q(·),ɣ(·))] -- 4.3 Conclusion -- Funding -- References -- Chapter 5 Compact-Like Operators in Vector Lattices Normed by Locally Solid Lattices -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Preliminaries -- 5.3 pτ-Continuous and pτ-Bounded Operators -- 5.4 upτ-Continuous Operators -- 5.5 The Compact-Like Operators -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 On Indexed Product Summability of an Infinite Series -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Historical Background -- 6.1.2 Notations and Definitions -- 6.2 Known Results -- 6.3 Main Results -- 6.4 Proof of Main Results -- 6.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 7 On Some Important Inequalities -- 7.1 Concepts of Affinity and Convexity -- 7.1.1 Affine and Convex Sets and Functions -- 7.1.2 Effect of Affine and Convex Combinations in R[sup(n)] -- 7.1.3 Coefficients of Affine and Convex Combinations -- 7.1.4 Support and Secant Hyperplanes -- 7.2 The Jensen Inequality…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Programul de sprijin energetic, Chișinău, 2008-13 -- 4.3. Principalele rezultate ale modelării măsurilor de protecție propuse -- Tabelul 4.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…A diferencia de la mayoría de los países, Argentina tiene un apoyo negativo al productor -- 4.3. El apoyo a los productores negativo es un reflejo de impuestos a las exportaciones sumamente distorsionadores -- 4.4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Le plan de sauvetage financier -- IV.3. Les réformes financières de 1998-99 -- IV.4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Évaluation des performances -- 1.1 Objectifs et cadre institutionnel -- 1.2 Zones protégées -- Figure 4.1 Principales zones protégées -- Tableau 4.1 Zones protégées -- 1.3 Biodiversité -- Figure 4.2 Faune et flore -- Tableau 4.2 Biodiversité : faune et flore en Norvège continen tale -- 1.4 Protection de la nature hors des zones protégées -- 1.5 Protection des cours d'eau -- Figure 4.3 Ressources hydroélectriques -- 1.6 Accords internationaux -- 2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Emploi et population dans les zones métropolitaines,1990 -- Décentralisation et gestion urbaine -- Finances publiques des zones métropolitaines -- Figure 4.3. Évolution des recettes et des dépenses dans quelques centres urbains, 1985-1995 -- Érosion de l'assiette fiscale -- Figure 4.4. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Corée : Prévenir la corruption en améliorant la transparence dans l'administration -- 4.3. Arrière-guichet -- Changement organisationnel -- Encadré 33. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- The Basics of Using Variables -- Assigning Expressions to Variables -- Passing Variables to Methods -- Changing the Value of a Variable -- Using Spaces for Readability -- Try It Out 4-1 -- Rules for Naming Variables -- Say What You Mean -- Find the Right Length -- Stick with Your Style -- Let IntelliSense Work for You -- Avoid Naming Variables After Methods and Objects -- Try It Out 4-2 -- Simplifying Expressions -- Try It Out 4-3 -- Using Variables to Solve Problems -- Try It Out 4-4 -- Two Kinds of Data -- Global Variables -- Try It Out 4-5 -- Programming Challenges -- Chapter 5: Drawing Shapes with Turtle Graphics -- Meet the Turtle -- Moving the Turtle -- Absolute Motion -- Relative Motion -- Coloring Your Steps -- Controlling Your Speed -- Try It Out 5-1 -- Introducing the For Loop -- Try It Out 5-2 -- Drawing Regular Polygons -- A Star Is Born -- Try It Out 5-3 -- Creating Polygon Art Using Nested Loops -- Try It Out 5-4 -- Endless Graphics -- Try It Out 5-5 -- Programming Challenges -- Chapter 6: Getting User Input -- Talking to the Computer -- Your Number, Please? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Line Graphs -- 4.1 Making a Basic Line Graph -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- See Also -- 4.2 Adding Points to a Line Graph -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- See Also -- 4.3 Making a Line Graph with Multiple Lines -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- 4.4 Changing the Appearance of Lines -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- See Also -- 4.5 Changing the Appearance of Points -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- See Also -- 4.6 Making a Graph with a Shaded Area -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- See Also -- 4.7 Making a Stacked Area Graph -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- See Also -- 4.8 Making a Proportional Stacked Area Graph -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- See Also -- 4.9 Adding a Confidence Region -- Problem -- Solution -- Discussion -- Chapter 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.8 Basic Data Type -- 3.9 Derived Data Type -- (1) Pointers -- (2) Functions -- (3) Arrays -- (4) References -- 3.10 User-Defined Data Type -- (1) Structure and Classes -- (2) Union -- (3) Enumarated Data Type -- 3.11 The void Data Type -- 3.12 Type Modifiers -- 3.13 Wrapping Around -- 3.14 Typecasting -- (1) Explicit Typecasting -- (2) Implicit Type Conversion -- 3.15 Constants -- (1) Literal Constant -- (2) Symbolic Constant -- 3.16 Constant Pointers -- (1) Constant Pointer -- (2) Pointer to Constant -- (3) Pointer and Variable both Constants -- 3.17 Operators in C and C++ -- 3.18 Precedence of Operators in C++ -- Precedence of * and [ ] Operators -- 3.19 Referencing (&) and Dereferencing (*) Operators -- Referencing Operator (&) -- Principles for Declaring Reference Variable -- Dereferencing Operator (*) -- Difference Between & and * Operator -- 3.20 Scope Access Operator -- 3.21 Memory Management Operators -- 3.22 Comma Operator -- 3.23 Comma in Place of Curly Braces -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 4: Control Structures -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Decision-Making Statements -- 4.3 The if-else Statement -- 4.4 The Nested if-else Statement -- The if-else-if Ladder Statement -- 4.5 The jump Statement -- 4.6 The goto Statement -- 4.7 The break Statement -- 4.8 The continue Statement -- 4.9 The switch case Statement -- 4.10 The Nested switch()case Statement -- 4.11 Loops in C/C++ -- 4.12 The for Loop -- 4.13 Nested for Loops -- 4.14 The while Loop -- 4.15 The do-while Loop -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 5: Functions in C++ -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The main () Function in C and C++ -- 5.3 Parts of Function -- (1) Function Prototypes -- (2) Function Definition -- (3) Function Call -- (4) Actual and Formal Arguments -- (5) The return Statement -- 5.4 Passing Arguments -- (1) Pass by Value -- (2) Pass by Address -- (3) Passsing by Reference…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Overview -- Impact of Silicon MEMS-30 years after -- Introduction -- Towards Mass Volumes of MEMS Devices -- Ink Jet Printer Nozzles Create the Industry -- Automotive Applications Drive the Reliability and the Quality -- Leaps Towards a Generic Manufacturing Platform -- Towards Every Pocket -- Mobile Phones and Mobile Multimedia Computers -- Ubiquitous Sensing, Computing and Communication -- Future of MEMS Technologies -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PART I: Silicon as MEMS Material -- Chapter 1 Properties of Silicon -- 1.1 Properties of Silicon -- References -- Chapter 2 Czochralski Growth of Silicon Crystals -- 2.1 The CZ Crystal-Growing Furnace -- 2.2 Stages of Growth Process -- 2.3 Issues of Crystal Growth -- 2.4 Improved Thermal and Gas Flow Designs -- 2.5 Heat Transfer -- 2.6 Melt Convection -- 2.7 Magnetic Fields -- 2.8 Hot Recharging -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 3 Properties of Silicon Crystals -- 3.1 Dopants and Impurities -- 3.2 Typical Impurity Concentrations -- 3.3 Concentration of Dopants and Impurities in Axial Direction -- 3.4 Resistivity -- 3.5 Radial Variation of Impurities and Resistivity -- 3.6 Thermal Donors -- 3.7 Defects in Silicon Crystals -- 3.8 Control of Vacancies, Interstitials, and the OISF Ring -- 3.9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4 Oxygen in Silicon -- 4.1 Oxygen in Solid Solution -- 4.2 Formation of Small Oxygen Aggregates -- 4.3 Precipitation of Oxygen -- 4.4 Precipitate-Induced Defects -- 4.5 Behavior of Oxygen in Basic Heat Treatment Procedures -- References -- Chapter 5 Silicon Wafers: Preparation and Properties -- 5.1 Silicon Wafer Manufacturing Process -- 5.2 Standard Measurements of Polished Wafers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 2.3 Drei praktische Ansätze für den Griff nach den Sternen -- Psychologie -- Anthropologie -- Design -- 2.4 Selbstbeobachtung: Nutzen, Risiken, Praxis -- 2.5 Analysieren Sie Ihre Empfindungen -- 2.6 Heisenberg bezwingen -- Erinnerungen analysieren -- Zweifachanalyse -- Flüchtige Blicke erhaschen -- Stilles Beobachten -- 2.7 Die Essenz des Erlebnisses -- 2.8 Nur das, was Sie empfinden, ist auch real -- Kapitel 3: Das Erlebnis findet an einem Ort statt -- 3.1 Der Treibsand der Plattformen -- 3.2 Private Orte -- Die Feuerstelle -- Das Arbeitszimmer -- Die Leseecke -- 3.3 Öffentliche Orte -- Das Theater -- Die Arena -- Das Museum -- 3.4 Halbprivate/halböffentliche Orte -- Der Spieltisch -- Der Spielplatz -- Beliebige Orte -- 3.5 Gemischte und passende Orte -- 3.6 Weitere Informationsquellen zu diesem Thema -- Kapitel 4: Das Erlebnis erwächst aus dem Spiel -- 4.1 Ein Exkurs zum Thema Definition -- 4.2 Was ist eigentlich ein Spiel? -- 4.3 Nun aber ernsthaft: Was ist ein Spiel? -- 4.4 Einmaleins der Problemlösung -- 4.5 Die Früchte unserer Arbeit -- 4.6 Weitere Informationsquellen zu diesem Thema -- Kapitel 5: Das Spiel besteht aus Elementen -- 5.1 Woraus sind kleine Spiele gemacht? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.3.2 Automating the building of our application -- Summary -- 3 Volumes -- 3.1 Using volumes with containers -- 3.1.1 Named volumes -- 3.1.2 Volume mount options -- 3.1.3 podman run - -mount command option -- Summary -- 4 Pods -- 4.1 Running pods -- 4.2 Creating a pod -- 4.3 Adding a container to a pod -- 4.4 Starting a pod -- 4.5 Stopping a pod -- 4.6 Listing pods -- 4.7 Removing pods -- Summary -- Part 2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4 Quantum Hilbert spaces and their creation -- 4.1 Explicit Hilbert spaces underlying quantum technology -- 4.2 Complexification -- 4.3 Dual space used in quantum -- 4.4 Double dual Hilbert space -- 4.5 Outer product -- 4.6 Multilinear forms, wedge, and interior products -- 4.7 Many-sorted algebra for tensor vector spaces -- 4.8 The determinant -- 4.9 Tensor algebra -- 4.10 Many-sorted algebra for tensor product of Hilbert spaces -- 4.11 Hilbert space of rays -- 4.12 Projective space -- References -- 5 Quantum and machine learning applications involving matrices -- 5.1 Matrix operations -- 5.2 Qubits and their matrix representations -- 5.3 Complex representation for the Bloch sphere -- 5.4 Interior, exterior, and Lie derivatives -- 5.5 Spectra for matrices and Frobenius covariant matrices -- 5.6 Principal component analysis -- 5.7 Kernel principal component analysis -- 5.8 Singular value decomposition -- References -- 6 Quantum annealing and adiabatic quantum computing -- 6.1 Schrödinger's characterization of quantum -- 6.2 Quantum basics of annealing and adiabatic quantum computing -- 6.3 Delta function potential well and tunneling -- 6.4 Quantum memory and the no-cloning theorem -- 6.5 Basic structure of atoms and ions -- 6.6 Overview of qubit fabrication -- 6.7 Trapped ions -- 6.8 Super-conductance and the Josephson junction -- 6.9 Quantum dots -- 6.10 D-wave adiabatic quantum computers and computing -- 6.11 Adiabatic theorem -- Reference -- Further reading -- 7 Operators on Hilbert space -- 7.1 Linear operators, a MSA view -- 7.2 Closed operators in Hilbert spaces -- 7.3 Bounded operators -- 7.4 Pure tensors versus pure state operators -- 7.5 Trace class operators -- 7.6 Hilbert-Schmidt operators -- 7.7 Compact operators -- References -- 8 Spaces and algebras for quantum operators…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Part I Theories, Principles and Approaches -- Chapter 1 Economic Context, Policy Environment and the Changing Role of Design Economists -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The economic context -- 1.3 Globalisation of construction market -- 1.4 The policy environment and the construction industry -- 1.5 Current and emerging role of design economists -- References -- Chapter 2 Theories and Principles of Design Economics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Factors affecting design costs and benefits -- 2.3 Capital cost theory -- 2.4 Whole life cost theory -- 2.5 Value management theory -- 2.6 Value of design theory -- 2.7 Carter's model -- 2.8 Resource‐based theory -- References -- Chapter 3 New Approaches and Rules of Measurement for Cost Estimating and Planning -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The standardisation of cost estimating -- 3.3 The RICS NRM 1 -- 3.4 RIBA plan of work, RICS estimating, cost planning and NRM 1 -- 3.5 Cost estimating and cost planning -- 3.6 Elemental Standard Form of Cost Analysis (SFCA) -- 3.7 Benchmarking (cost limits) -- 3.8 Building information modelling -- 3.9 Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 4 The Relationship between Building Height and Construction Costs -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Research in the 1970s and 1980s -- 4.3 More recent research in Hong Kong and Shanghai -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Appraisal of Design to Determine Viability of Development Schemes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Assessing costs and benefits of design alternatives -- 5.3 Appraisal of design using discounting methods -- 5.4 Appraisal of design using residual technique -- 5.5 Case study of the blackfriars development project -- 5.6 Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 6 Eco-cost Associated with Tall Buildings -- 6.1 Introduction…”