Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3 Story Extraction Approach3.3.1 Text Processing with Domain Knowledge; 3.3.2 Event Detection and Event Element Extraction; 3.3.3 Design and Organization of Patterns; 3.3.4 Event Element Standardization; Number Conversion; Time Standardization; Location Standardization; 3.3.5 Evaluation of Event Relations; 3.4 Experiment; 3.5 Conclusion; References; Chapter 4 Forecasting Group Behavior via Probabilistic Plan Inference; 4.1 Review of Plan-Based Inference; 4.2 Probabilistic Plan Representation; 4.3 Probabilistic Reasoning Approach; 4.3.1 Notation; 4.3.2 Computation; Probability of States…”

Tabla de Contenidos:

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.1 Query by Transduction (QBT)Algorithmic formulation; 3.3.2 Generalized Query by Transduction; Algorithmic formulation; Combining multiple criteria in GQBT; 3.3.3 Multicriteria Extension to QBT; 3.4 Experimental Results; 3.4.1 Benchmark Datasets; 3.4.2 Application to Face Recognition; 3.4.3 Multicriteria Extension to QBT; 3.5 Discussion and Conclusions; Acknowledgments; 4 Anomaly Detection; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Background; 4.3 Conformal Prediction for Multiclass Anomaly Detection; 4.3.1 A Nonconformity Measure for Multiclass Anomaly Detection; 4.4 Conformal Anomaly Detection…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.8 ConclusionsReferences; 4 Measuring Risk and Risk Aversion; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Measuring Risk Aversion; 4.3 Interpreting the Measures of Risk Aversion; 4.3.1 Absolute Risk Aversion and the Odds of a Bet; 4.3.2 Relative Risk Aversion in Relation to the Odds of a Bet; 4.3.3 Risk Neutral Investors; 4.4 Risk Premium and Certainty Equivalence; 4.5 Assessing the Degree of Relative Risk Aversion; 4.6 The Concept of Stochastic Dominance; 4.7 Mean Preserving Spreads; 4.8 An Unsettling Observation About Expected Utility; 4.9 Applications: Leverage and Risk; 4.9.1 An Example…”

Tabla de Contenidos:

Tabla de Contenidos: “…INTERCAMBIO DE ENERGÍA ENTRE UN -- 6.4.3.2. INTERCAMBIO DE ENERGÍA ENTRE -- 6.4.3.3. …”
Acceso restringido con credenciales UPSA

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Facet Protection Techniques 4.3. Non-Absorbing Mirror Technologies 4.3.1. Concept 4.3.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2.2 Market-Led Development: 1990s-2020 -- 4.2.3 State-Led Housing: 1990s-2020 -- 4.3 Inequality in the Labour Market -- 4.3.1 Data and Methods -- 4.3.2 Occupational Structure -- 4.3.3 Index of Dissimilarity -- 4.4 Socio-economic Segregation -- 4.4.1 Occupational Location Quotients -- 4.4.2 Socio-economic Status -- 4.4.3 Distribution of the Top Socio-economic Group -- 4.5 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Income Inequality and Socio-economic Segregation in the City of Johannesburg -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Drivers of Dominant Residential Patterns -- 5.2.1 Racial Segregation -- 5.2.2 Housing -- 5.2.3 Suburbs -- 5.3 Inequality in Johannesburg -- 5.3.1 Data Sources -- 5.3.2 Changes in Occupational Structure -- 5.3.3 Income Inequality -- 5.4 Socio-economic Segregation in Johannesburg -- 5.4.1 Dissimilarity Index -- 5.4.2 Location Quotient -- 5.4.3 Classification of Neighbourhoods by Socio-economic Composition -- 5.4.4 Location of Top Socio-economic Status Groups in 2001 and 2011 -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part III Asia -- 6 Dual Land Regime, Income Inequalities and Multifaceted Socio-Economic and Spatial Segregation in Hong Kong -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Context -- 6.2.1 Dual Land Regime -- 6.2.2 Housing System -- 6.2.3 Welfare System and Inequality -- 6.3 Census Data and Spatial Units -- 6.4 Spatial Patterns of Occupational and Income Disparities -- 6.4.1 Changing Occupational Structure and Growing Income Disparity -- 6.4.2 Socio-Economic Segregation -- 6.4.3 Residential Locations of Top and Bottom SES Workforce -- 6.4.4 Socio-Economic Composition of Neighbourhoods -- 6.5 Underlying Causes for Socio-Spatial Segregation -- 6.6 Conclusion -- References -- 7 Income Inequality and Socioeconomic Segregation in Jakarta -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Jakarta: The Core, Inner Peripheries and Outer Peripheries -- 7.3 Rapid Urbanization and Income Inequality…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 ENERGY SECURITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL DEBATE -- 4.2.1 The Global Energy Consumption Growth and the Depletion of Energy Resources -- 4.2.2 Energy Security Threats -- 4.2.3 Environmental Pressure and Long-Term Targets -- 4.2.4 Energy Policies and Beyond -- 4.3 THE MACROREGIONAL GEOPOLITICS OF ENERGY SECURITY -- 4.3.1 Towards a New Energy World Order -- 4.3.2 The Role of Oil in the World and in Europe -- 4.3.3 The Role of Natural Gas in the World and in Europe -- 4.3.4 The Role of Coal in the World and in Europe -- 4.4 EUROPEAN ENERGY GEOPOLITICS: KEY REGIONS -- 4.4.1 The Persian Gulf -- 4.4.2 The Caspian Sea -- 4.4.3 Africa -- 4.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- REFERENCES -- 5 - Reshaping Equilibria: Renewable Energy Mega-Projects and Energy Security -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION: ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTION OF LARGE-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS TO LOW-CARBON ENERGY SECURITY -- 5.2 TAPPING THE DESERT FOR SUSTAINABLE POWER: MOROCCO AND NORTH AFRICA -- 5.2.1 DESERTEC and Noor Project Backgrounds -- 5.2.2 Middle East and North Africa Region and Moroccan Energy Policies and Support Mechanisms -- 5.2.3 Energy Security Implications -- 5.2.4 Assessing the Potential Contribution to Low-Carbon Energy Security…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.1 Experimental Validation of Micro uidic Biomolecular Transport and Sensing Models -- 3.5.2 Technological Advances in Micro uidic On-Chip Analysis -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- 4 Coupling Microscale Transport and Tissue Mechanics: Modeling Strategies for Arterial Multiphysics -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Brief on Arterial Tissues -- 4.2.1 Histology and Mechanics of Arterial Tissues -- 4.2.2 Molecular Transport in Arterial Tissues -- 4.2.3 Extracellular Matrix Remodeling -- 4.3 Arterial Multiphysics Modeling -- 4.3.1 Geometric Description and General Notation -- 4.3.2 Multiphysics Modeling Rationale -- 4.3.3 Arterial Mechanical Problem -- 4.3.4 Molecular Transport Problem -- 4.3.5 Remodeling Laws -- 4.3.6 Integrated Computational Strategy: Towards an Analytical Solution -- 4.4 An Axisymmetric Case Study -- 4.4.1 Arterial Geometry and Structure -- 4.4.2 Quasi-Analytical Arterial Mechanics -- 4.4.3 Analytical Arterial Molecular Transport -- 4.4.4 Analytical Arterial Remodeling Induced by MMPs, TGF-ß, and IL -- 4.4.5 Results -- 4.5 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix A Along-the-Chord Collagen Fiber Tangent Modulus -- Appendix B Microstructure of Aortic Media Layer -- References -- 5 Modeling Cystic Fibrosis and Mucociliary Clearance -- 5.1 Mucociliary Clearance and Cystic Fibrosis -- 5.1.1 Airway Wall Environment and Mucociliary Clearance -- 5.1.2 The Cystic Fibrosis Pathology -- 5.1.3 Mathematical Modeling of Lung Wall Environment -- 5.2 Newtonian Models -- 5.2.1 Mathematical Analysis -- 5.2.2 Numerical Analysis -- 5.2.3 Numerical Computations of the Mucus Propelled by Ciliated Epithelium -- 5.2.4 Phenomena Analysis -- 5.3 Rheology of Mucus and Non-Newtonian Models -- 5.3.1 Rheometry Data on Lung Mucus from the Literature -- 5.3.2 Mucus Sample Analysis and Rheological Results…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 4 Model‐Based Processors -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Linear Model‐Based Processor: Kalman Filter -- 4.2.1 Innovations Approach -- 4.2.2 Bayesian Approach -- 4.2.3 Innovations Sequence -- 4.2.4 Practical Linear Kalman Filter Design: Performance Analysis -- 4.2.5 Steady‐State Kalman Filter -- 4.2.6 Kalman Filter/Wiener Filter Equivalence -- 4.3 Nonlinear State‐Space Model‐Based Processors -- 4.3.1 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Linearized Kalman Filter -- 4.3.2 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Extended Kalman Filter -- 4.3.3 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Iterated-Extended Kalman Filter -- 4.3.4 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Unscented Kalman Filter -- 4.3.5 Practical Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor Design: Performance Analysis -- 4.3.6 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Particle Filter -- 4.3.7 Practical Bayesian Model‐Based Design: Performance Analysis -- 4.4 Case Study: 2D‐Tracking Problem -- 4.5 Summary -- MATLAB Notes -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 5 Parametrically Adaptive Processors -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Bayesian Approach -- 5.3 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Nonlinear Kalman Filters -- 5.3.1 Parametric Models -- 5.3.2 Classical Joint State/Parametric Processors: Augmented Extended Kalman Filter -- 5.3.3 Modern Joint State/Parametric Processor: Augmented Unscented Kalman Filter -- 5.4 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Particle Filter -- 5.4.1 Joint State/Parameter Estimation: Particle Filter -- 5.5 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Linear Kalman Filter -- 5.6 Case Study: Random Target Tracking -- 5.7 Summary -- MATLAB Notes -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 6 Deterministic Subspace Identification -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Deterministic Realization Problem -- 6.2.1 Realization Theory -- 6.2.2 Balanced Realizations -- 6.2.3 Systems Theory Summary -- 6.3 Classical Realization…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Errors-in-variable estimates -- 4.3. Hedging climate risk factors -- 4.3.1. Setup -- 4.3.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.2 Mathematical Relations for Tractive Force -- 3.3.3 Traction Diagrams -- 3.4 Resistive Forces -- 3.4.1 Rolling Resistance -- 3.4.2 Vehicle Aerodynamics -- 3.4.3 Slopes -- 3.4.4 Resistance Force Diagrams -- 3.4.5 Coast Down Test -- 3.5 Vehicle Constant Power Performance (CPP) -- 3.5.1 Maximum Power Delivery -- 3.5.2 Continuous Gear-Ratio Assumption -- 3.5.3 Governing Equations -- 3.5.4 Closed Form Solution -- 3.5.5 Numerical Solutions -- 3.5.6 Power Requirements -- 3.5.7 Time of Travel and Distance -- 3.5.8 Maximum Speed -- 3.6 Constant Torque Performance (CTP) -- 3.6.1 Closed Form Solution -- 3.6.2 Numerical Solutions -- 3.7 Fixed Throttle Performance (FTP) -- 3.7.1 Gearshift and Traction Force -- 3.7.2 Acceleration, Speed and Distance -- 3.7.3 Shift Times -- 3.7.4 Maximum Speed at Each Gear -- 3.7.5 Best Acceleration Performance -- 3.7.6 Power Consumption -- 3.8 Throttle Pedal Cycle Performance (PCP) -- 3.9 Effect of Rotating Masses -- 3.9.1 Corrections to Former Analyses -- 3.10 Tyre Slip -- 3.11 Performance on a Slope -- 3.11.1 Constant Power Performance (CPP) -- 3.11.2 Constant Torque Performance (CTP) -- 3.11.3 Fixed Throttle (FT) -- 3.11.4 Variable Slopes -- 3.12 Vehicle Coast Down -- 3.12.1 Constant Rolling Resistance -- 3.12.2 Rolling Resistance as a Function of Speed -- 3.12.3 Inertia of Rotating Masses -- 3.13 Driveline Losses -- 3.13.1 Component Efficiencies -- 3.13.2 Torque Flow Direction -- 3.13.3 Effect of Rolling Resistance -- 3.14 Conclusion -- 3.15 Review Questions -- 3.16 Problems -- Further Reading -- References -- 4 Transmissions -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The Need for a Gearbox -- 4.3 Design of Gearbox Ratios -- 4.3.1 Lowest Gear -- 4.3.2 Highest Gear -- 4.3.3 Intermediate Gears -- 4.3.4 Other Influencing Factors -- 4.4 Gearbox Kinematics and Tooth Numbers -- 4.4.1 Normal Gears -- 4.4.2 Epicyclic Gear Sets…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2 Hybrid Microgrid and Its Interlinking Converter -- 3.2.1 AC-DC Hybrid Microgrid -- 3.2.2 The Structure of Hybrid Microgrid Interlinking Converter -- 3.3 Bidirectional Adaptive Droop Control Strategy for Interlinking Converter -- 3.3.1 Bidirectional Droop Control Targets -- 3.3.2 Adaptive Bidirectional Droop Control Strategy -- 3.3.3 Start-Up Conditions -- 3.4 Small-Signal Modeling and Stability Analysis of Interlinking Converter -- 3.5 Simulations -- 3.5.1 Scenario 1: Load Variation -- 3.5.2 Scenario 2: DG Output Change or on/off Switch -- 3.6 RT-LAB Simulation Verification -- 3.6.1 Scenario 1: Weak AC Microgrid and Strong DC Microgrid -- 3.6.2 Scenario 2: Strong AC Microgrid and Weak DC Microgrid -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Flexible Connected Multiple Port Microgrids -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Typical Structure and Characteristics of MMGs -- 4.3 Flexible Interconnection of MMGs -- 4.3.1 HUCC Structure and Operation Mode -- 4.3.2 Flexible Interconnection Solution for HUCC-Based MMGs -- 4.3.3 Operation Modes and Mode Switching of FCMMGs -- 4.4 HUCC-Based Control Strategies for FCMMGs -- 4.4.1 FCMMGs Control Architecture -- 4.4.2 Control Technique for the Central Layer of FCMMGs -- 4.4.3 Control Strategies for the Interface Layer and Microgrid Layer of FCMMGs -- 4.5 Simulations -- 4.5.1 System Architecture and Settings for MMGs -- 4.5.2 Simulation Results -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Smooth Control Strategy for Port-Ship Islanding/Grid-Connected Mode Switching -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Flexible Interconnected Port-Ship Microgrid and Operation Mode Based on FMS -- 5.2.1 Flexible Interconnected Port-Ship Microgrid Based on FMS -- 5.2.2 Operation Modes of the Flexible Interconnected Port-Ship Microgrid -- 5.2.3 Emergency Switching of Flexible Interconnected Ship-Port Microgrid…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Node types and Product descriptions -- 4.1 Node types -- 4.2 Runtime product descriptions -- 4.2.1 WebSphere Application Server -- 4.2.2 WebSphere Application Server Enterprise Process Choreographer -- 4.2.3 WebSphere MQ -- 4.2.4 WebSphere MQ Workflow -- 4.3 Development product descriptions -- 4.3.1 WebSphere Studio Application Developer Integration Edition -- 4.3.2 IBM Rational® Rose XDETM Modeler -- 4.3.3 WebSphere Business Integration Workbench -- 4.3.4 WebSphere MQ Workflow Buildtime -- Chapter 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…封 -- 异步社区电子书 -- 36096bq -- 内容提 -- 审核人员简介 -- 推 序 -- 作 和 简介 -- 前 -- 目录 -- 01D3.js 入 指南 -- 1.1 简介 -- 1.2 搭建一个简易的D3开发环境 -- 1.2.1 准备 段 -- 1.2.2 搭建环境 -- 1.2.3 工作原理 -- 1.2.4 更多内容 -- 如何 取源码 -- 1.3 搭建一个基于NPM的开发环境 -- 1.3.1 准备 段 -- 1.3.2 搭建环境 -- 1.3.3 工作原理 -- 1.3.4 更多内容 -- 搭建本地HTTP服务器 -- Python简易HTTP服务器 -- Node.js HTTP服务器 -- 1.4 理 D3 格的JavaScript -- 1.4.1 准备 段 -- 1.4.2 开始编程 -- 1.4.3 工作原理 -- 函数即对 -- 态变 作用域 -- 可变参数函数 -- 函数级 用 -- 1.4.4 更多内容 -- 寻找、分享代码 -- 如何 取帮助 -- 第2 章 精挑细 -- 2.1 简介 -- 2.2 择单个元素 -- 2.2.1 准备 段 -- 2.2.2 开始编程 -- 2.2.3 工作原理 -- 2.3 取多个元素 -- 2.3.1 准备 段 -- 2.3.2 开始编程 -- 2.3.3 工作原理 -- 2.4 代 中的元素 -- 2.4.1 准备 段 -- 2.4.2 开始编程 -- 2.4.3 工作原理 -- 2.5 使用子 择器 -- 2.5.1 准备 段 -- 2.5.2 开始编程 -- 2.5.3 工作原理 -- 2.6 函数级 用 -- 2.6.1 准备 段 -- 2.6.2 开始编程 -- 2.6.3 工作原理 -- 2.7 处理原始 -- 2.7.1 准备 段 -- 2.7.2 开始编程 -- 2.7.3 工作原理 -- 第3 章 与数据同 -- 3.1 简介 -- 3.1.1 入-更新- 出 enter-update-exit 模式 -- 3.2 将数组绑定为数据 -- 3.2.1 准备 段 -- 3.2.2 开始编程 -- 3.2.3 工作原理 -- 3.3 将对 字 绑定为数据 -- 3.3.1 准备 段 -- 3.3.2 开始编程 -- 3.3.3 工作原理 -- 3.4 将函数绑定为数据 -- 3.4.1 准备 段 -- 3.4.2 开始编程 -- 3.4.3 工作原理 -- 3.5 如何处理数组 -- 3.5.1 准备 段 -- 3.5.2 开始编程 -- 3.5.3 工作原理 -- 3.6 数据的 滤 -- 3.6.1 准备 段 -- 3.6.2 开始编程 -- 3.6.3 工作原理 -- 3.7 基于数据的图形排序 -- 3.7.1 准备 段 -- 3.7.2 开始编程 -- 3.7.3 工作原理 -- 3.8 从服务器加 数据 -- 3.8.1 准备 段 -- 3.8.2 开始编程 -- 3.8.3 工作原理 -- 第4 章张弛有"度"1 -- 4.1 介绍 -- 4.1.1 什么是尺度 -- 4.2 使用数值尺度 -- 4.2.1 准备 段 -- 4.2.2 开始编程 -- 4.2.3 工作原理 -- 4.2.4 更多内容 -- 4.3 使用时 尺度 -- 4.3.1 准备 段 -- 4.3.2 开始编程 -- 4.3.3 工作原理 -- 4.3.4 更多内容 -- 4.3.5 参 -- 4.4 使用有序尺度 -- 4.4.1 准备 段 -- 4.4.2 开始编程 -- 4.4.3 工作原理 -- 4.5 字符串插值 -- 4.5.1 插值器 -- 4.5.2 准备 段 -- 4.5.3 开始编程 -- 4.5.4 工作原理 -- 4.5.5 更多内容 -- 4.6 插值 -- 4.6.1 准备 段 -- 4.6.2 开始编程 -- 4.6.3 工作原理 -- 4.6.4 参 -- 4.7 复合对 插值 -- 4.7.1 准备 段 -- 4.7.2 开始编程 -- 4.7.3 工作原理 -- 4.8 实现 定义插值器 -- 4.8.1 准备 段 -- 4.8.2 开始编程 -- 4.8.3 工作原理 -- 4.8.4 参…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.4 Análisis e Interpretación -- 3.3.5 Amenazas a la validez -- 3.4 FAMILIAS DE EXPERIMENTOS -- 3.5 RÉPLICAS -- 3.6 AGREGACIÓN DE RESULTADOS -- 3.7 EJEMPLO DE UNA FAMILIA DE EXPERIMENTOS -- 3.7.1 Visión global de la familia de experimentos -- 3.7.2 Primer experimento y su réplica (E1 y R1) -- 3.7.3 Segundo experimento y su réplica (E2 y R2) -- 3.7.4 Tercer experimento (E3) -- 3.7.5 Amenazas a la validez de la familia de experimentos -- 3.7.6 Estudio de meta-análisis -- 3.8 LECTURAS RECOMENDADAS -- 3.9 SITIOS WEB RECOMENDADOS -- 3.10 HERRAMIENTAS RECOMENDADAS -- 4 ESTUDIOS DE CASO -- 4.1 INTRODUCCIÓN -- 4.2 PROCESO DE REALIZACIÓN DE ESTUDIOS DE CASO -- 4.2.1 Diseñar y planificar el estudio de caso -- 4.2.2 Preparar y recoger los datos -- 4.2.3 Analizar e interpretar los datos recogidos -- 4.2.4 Informar sobre los resultados obtenidos -- 4.3 EJEMPLO DE ESTUDIO DE CASO -- 4.3.1 Diseño y planificación del ejemplo -- 4.3.2 Preparación y recogida de los datos en el ejemplo -- 4.3.3 Análisis e interpretación de los datos del ejemplo -- 4.3.5 Amenazas a la validez -- 4.4 OTROS EJEMPLOS DE ESTUDIOS DE CASO -- 4.5 ESTUDIOS ETNOGRÁFICOS -- 4.6 LECTURAS RECOMENDADAS -- 4.7 HERRAMIENTAS Y SITIOS WEB RECOMENDADOS -- 5 INVESTIGACIÓN - ACCIÓN -- 5.1 CARACTERÍSTICAS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓNACCIÓN -- 5.2 PARTICIPANTES EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN -- 5.3 PROCESO DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN -- 5.4 INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN CANÓNICA -- 5.4.1 Principio del Acuerdo entre Cliente e Investigador -- 5.4.2 Principio del Modelo de Procesos Cíclico -- 5.4.3 Principio de la Teoría -- 5.4.4 Principio del Cambio por medio de la Acción -- 5.5 OTRAS CONSIDERACIONES DEL USO (...) -- 5.6 EJEMPLO DE INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN -- 5.7 INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN TÉCNICA -- 5.8 EJEMPLO DE INVESTIGACIÓN-ACCIÓN TÉCNICA -- 5.8.1 Ciclos de Ia técnica en Marble -- 5.9 LECTURAS RECOMENDADAS…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…References -- Chapter 4 Optical Systems in Machine Vision -- 4.1 A Look at the Foundations of Geometrical Optics -- 4.1.1 From Electrodynamics to Light Rays -- 4.1.2 Basic Laws of Geometrical Optics -- 4.2 Gaussian Optics -- 4.2.1 Reflection and Refraction at the Boundary between two Media -- 4.2.2 Linearizing the Law of Refraction - The Paraxial Approximation -- 4.2.3 Basic Optical Conventions -- 4.2.4 Cardinal Elements of a Lens in Gaussian Optics -- 4.2.5 Thin Lens Approximation -- 4.2.6 Beam-Converging and Beam-Diverging Lenses -- 4.2.7 Graphical Image Constructions -- 4.2.8 Imaging Equations and Their Related Coordinate Systems -- 4.2.9 Overlapping of Object and Image Space -- 4.2.10 Focal Length, Lateral Magnification, and the Field of View -- 4.2.11 Systems of Lenses -- 4.2.12 Consequences of the Finite Extension of Ray Pencils -- 4.2.13 Geometrical Depth of Field and Depth of Focus -- 4.2.14 Laws of Central Projection-Telecentric System -- 4.3 Wave Nature of Light -- 4.3.1 Introduction -- 4.3.2 Rayleigh-Sommerfeld Diffraction Integral -- 4.3.3 Further Approximations to the Huygens-Fresnel Principle -- 4.3.4 Impulse Response of an Aberration-Free Optical System -- 4.3.5 Intensity Distribution in the Neighborhood of the Geometrical Focus -- 4.3.6 Extension of the Point Spread Function in a Defocused Image Plane -- 4.3.7 Consequences for the Depth of Field Considerations -- 4.4 Information Theoretical Treatment of Image Transfer and Storage -- 4.4.1 Physical Systems as Linear Invariant Filters -- 4.4.2 Optical Transfer Function (OTF) and the Meaning of Spatial Frequency -- 4.4.3 Extension to the Two-Dimensional Case -- 4.4.4 Impulse Response and MTF for Semiconductor Imaging Devices -- 4.4.5 Transmission Chain -- 4.4.6 Aliasing Effect and the Space-Variant Nature of Aliasing -- 4.5 Criteria for Image Quality -- 4.5.1 Gaussian Data…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.1 - Geothermal energy -- 3.5.2 - Biomass energy -- 3.5.3 - Ocean energy -- 3.6 - Energy storage -- 3.6.1 - Pumped storage -- 3.6.2 - Compressed air ES -- 3.6.3 - Flywheel ES -- 3.6.4 - Superconducting magnetic ES -- 3.6.5 - Supercapacitor -- 3.6.6 - Battery -- Chapter 4 - Control and operation of the microgrid -- 4.1 - Three-state control of independent ­microgrid -- 4.1.1 - Steady-state constant-frequency and constant-voltage control -- 4.1.2 - Dynamic generator tripping and load shedding control -- 4.1.3 - Transient fault protection -- 4.2 - Inverter control -- 4.2.1 - Grid-tie inverter control -- 4.2.2 - Power converter system control -- 4.3 - Grid connection and separation control -- 4.3.1 - Grid connection control -- 4.3.1.1 - Conditions for grid connection -- 4.3.1.2 - Grid-connection logic -- 4.3.2 - Grid separation control -- 4.3.2.1 - Islanding of microgrid -- 4.3.2.2 - Transfer from grid-connected mode to islanded mode -- 4.4 - Operation -- 4.4.1 - Grid-connected operation -- 4.4.2 - Islanded operation -- Chapter 5 - Protection of the microgrid -- 5.1 - Special fault characteristics of DG -- 5.2 - Effects of microgrid on relay ­protection of the distribution network -- 5.2.1 - Protection of a traditional distribution network -- 5.2.2 - Protection of a traditional LV distribution ­network -- 5.2.3 - Impacts of microgrid on relay protection of distribution network -- 5.2.4 - Impacts of a microgrid on protection of traditional LV distribution lines -- 5.2.4.1 - Three-phase short circuit -- 5.2.4.2 - Two-phase short circuit -- 5.2.4.3 - Single-phase-to-earth fault -- 5.3 - Microgrid operation and protection strategies -- 5.4 - Protection scheme for distribution ­network connected with a microgrid -- 5.4.1 - Requirements of microgrid on primary ­equipment and relay protection of distribution ­network…”

Tabla de Contenidos: