Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2 Lexical Measures of Fluency and Measures of Lexical Productivity -- 4.3 Measures of Lexical Accuracy -- 4.4 Measures of Lexical Complexity -- 4.4.1 Lexical Diversity (Variation) -- 4.4.2 Lexical Sophistication -- 4.4.3 Older Measures: Lexical Density and Lexical Originality -- 4.4.4 More Recent Measures: Word Psychological Properties and Semantic Relations -- 4.4.5 Phraseological Measures -- 4.5 Conclusion -- 5 Statistical Measures and Raters' Scores of L2 Production-Review of Literature -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Lexical Measures for Discriminating Between Different Proficiency Levels -- 5.3 Lexical Measures vs. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2.2 Antinarrative Strukturen als geschichtsadäquate Transformation klassischer Narrationszusammenhänge -- 4.3 Inszenierung von Les Géorgiques als metahistoriografischer Reflexionsraum -- 4.3.1 Narrative Kommentierung des autobiografischen Schreibprojektes als Abwendung von Referenzialität und Mimesis -- 4.3.2 Geschichts- via Medienreflexion durch selbstreflexive Kommentierungen in Les Géorgiques -- 4.4 „Comment l'éxpliquer?" …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…CONCESIONES Y AUTORIZACIONES (...) -- 4.3. LA LOCALIZACIÓN DEL HECHO IMPONIBLE -- 4.3.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…CANTERA DON NINO -- 4.3.5. CANTERA SANTA RITA -- 4.3.6. CANTERA SANTA RITA -- 4.3.7. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4.2.3 Aggregation of migration rates -- 3.4.2.4 Methodological assumptions and their implications -- 3.4.3 Projections of rural-urban migration rates -- 3.4.3.1 Global view -- 3.4.3.2 Rural-urban migration by gender -- 3.4.3.3 Trends in agri-food systems and rural-urban migration -- 3.5 Climate Change, Migration, and Demography -- 3.6 Seasonal Migration: A Nascent Literature -- 3.7 Conclusions -- Appendix A: Country Groupings -- Appendix B: Methodology for Projections of Rural-Urban (Youth) Migration: Survival Ratio Method -- B.1 Total Population -- B.2 Youth Migration -- References -- Chapter 4 - Urbanization, Agriculture, and Smallholder Farming -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 A Changing Context for Agriculture -- 4.2.1 Increasing urbanization -- 4.2.2 Changing food value chains -- 4.2.3 Growing international trade -- 4.2.4 Changes in the distribution of land -- 4.3 The Future of Small Farms -- 4.3.1 A "reverse" transition -- 4.3.2 Prognosis -- 4.3.3 Diverging livelihood pathways -- 4.4 Implications for Small Farm Policies and Agricultural Research -- 4.4.1 Implications for assisting small farms -- 4.4.2 Implications for agricultural research -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 - Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Agro-climatic Trends and System Responses -- 5.2.1 Observed changes to agricultural climates -- 5.2.2 Direct climate impacts on agricultural systems -- 5.2.3 Indirect mechanisms for agro-climatological impacts -- 5.2.4 Agricultural system influences on the climate system -- 5.3 Projected Climate Changes for Agricultural Regions -- 5.4 Ramifications of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector -- 5.5 Agricultural Modeling for Climate Vulnerability Foresight -- References -- Chapter 6 - Environment and Natural Resources -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Freshwater -- 6.3 Land -- 6.4 Phosphorus…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Qubes OS -- 4.3.3. SELinux -- 4.3.4. Secure the boot and execution -- 4.3.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos:

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 4.2.3 The limitations of model-based outliers -- 4.3 Cluster-based sampling -- 4.3.1 Cluster members, centroids, and outliers -- 4.3.2 Any clustering algorithm in the universe -- 4.3.3 K-means clustering with cosine similarity -- 4.3.4 Reduced feature dimensions via embeddings or PCA -- 4.3.5 Other clustering algorithms -- 4.4 Representative sampling -- 4.4.1 Representative sampling is rarely used in isolation -- 4.4.2 Simple representative sampling -- 4.4.3 Adaptive representative sampling -- 4.5 Sampling for real-world diversity -- 4.5.1 Common problems in training data diversity -- 4.5.2 Stratified sampling to ensure diversity of demographics -- 4.5.3 Represented and representative: Which matters? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…id=1815) -- 4.2.2 Bioplast by Biotec (http://www.biotec.de/prod/) -- 4.2.3 Solanyl, Optimum FlourPlast, and Optimum Optinyl by Rodenburg and Solanyl Bioplastics -- 4.2.4 BIOPAR® by BIOP Biopolymer Technologies AG -- 4.2.5 Plantic by Plantic (http://www.plantic.com.au/) -- 4.2.6 Cornpole by Japan Corn Starch (http://www.nihon-cornstarch.com/product/bio_plastic/tabid/160/Default.aspx) -- 4.2.7 Wuhan Huali Environment Protection-PSM (http://www.psm.com.cn/eng/index.asp) -- 4.2.7.1 PSM Biodegradable Materials: HL-300 Series -- 4.2.8 GAÏALENE® by Roquette (http://www.gaialene.com/) -- 4.2.9 Biolice by Limagrain (http://www.biolice.com/english/index_e.html) -- 4.3 Polylactic Acid -- 4.3.1 Properties of PLA Compounds -- 4.3.2 Formulation -- 4.3.2.1 Special Additives for In-house Compounding -- Melt Strength Enhancers -- Stabilizers -- Impact Modifiers, Tougheners -- Plasticizers -- Reinforcing Additives -- FR additives…”

Tabla de Contenidos:

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Practical Advice for Obtaining Permissions -- 4.3. Responsible Crawling -- 4.3.1. Understanding the Impact of Crawling -- 4.3.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2.2 Likelihood Equations for Poisson Loglinear Model -- 4.2.3 The Key Role of the Mean-Variance Relation -- 4.2.4 Large-Sample Normal Distribution of Model Parameter Estimators -- 4.2.5 Delta Method Yields Covariance Matrix for Fitted Values -- 4.2.6 Model Misspecification: Robustness of GLMs with Correct Mean -- 4.3 Likelihood-Ratio/Wald/Score Methods of Inference for GLM Parameters -- 4.3.1 Likelihood-Ratio Tests -- 4.3.2 Wald Tests -- 4.3.3 Score Tests -- 4.3.4 Illustrating the Likelihood-Ratio, Wald, and Score Tests -- 4.3.5 Constructing Confidence Intervals by Inverting Tests -- 4.3.6 Profile Likelihood Confidence Intervals -- 4.4 Deviance of a GLM, Model Comparison, and Model Checking -- 4.4.1 Deviance Compares Chosen Model with Saturated Model -- 4.4.2 The Deviance for Poisson GLMs and Normal GLMs -- 4.4.3 Likelihood-Ratio Model Comparison Uses Deviance Difference -- 4.4.4 Score Tests and Pearson Statistics for Model Comparison -- 4.4.5 Residuals and Fitted Values Asymptotically Uncorrelated -- 4.4.6 Pearson, Deviance, and Standardized Residuals for GLMs -- 4.5 Fitting Generalized Linear Models -- 4.5.1 Newton-Raphson Method -- 4.5.2 Fisher Scoring Method -- 4.5.3 Newton-Raphson and Fisher Scoring for a Binomial Parameter -- 4.5.4 ML as Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares -- 4.5.5 Simplifications for Canonical Link Functions -- 4.6 Selecting Explanatory Variables for a GLM -- 4.6.1 Stepwise Procedures: Forward Selection and Backward Elimination -- 4.6.2 Model Selection: The Bias-Variance Tradeoff -- 4.6.3 AIC: Minimizing Distance of the Fit from the Truth -- 4.6.4 Summarizing Predictive Power: R-Squared and Other Measures -- 4.6.5 Effects of Collinearity -- 4.7 Example: Building a GLM -- 4.7.1 Backward Elimination with House Selling Price Data -- 4.7.2 Gamma GLM Has Standard Deviation Proportional to Mean…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Data derived from language structure -- 4.3.1.1. Global description -- 4.3.1.2. Result of language contact -- 4.3.1.3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4.1 Using Historical Data -- 3.4.2 Using Human Judgment -- 3.4.3 Biases in Judgment -- 3.5 Modeling Using Probability -- 3.5.1 Bayes Nets -- 3.5.2 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 3.5.3 Monte Carlo Simulation with Dependent Uncertainties -- 3.5.4 Monte Carlo Simulation with Partial Information on Output Values -- 3.5.5 Variations on Monte Carlo Simulation -- 3.5.6 Sensitivity Analysis -- 3.6 Summary -- 3.7 Key Terms -- 3.8 Exercises -- References -- Chapter 4 Analyzing Resources -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Resources -- 4.2.1 People -- 4.2.2 Facilities -- 4.2.3 Costs -- 4.2.4 Resource Space -- 4.3 Cost Analysis -- 4.3.1 Cost Estimation -- 4.3.2 Cost Estimation Techniques -- 4.3.3 Learning Curves -- 4.3.4 Net Present Value -- 4.3.5 Monte Carlo Simulation -- 4.3.6 Sensitivity Analysis -- 4.4 Affordability Analysis -- 4.4.1 Background -- 4.4.2 The Basics of Affordability Analysis Are Not Difficult -- 4.4.3 DoD Comparison of Cost Analysis and Affordability Analysis -- 4.4.4 Affordability Analysis Definitions -- 4.4.5 "Big A" Affordability Analysis Process Guide -- 4.5 Key Terms -- 4.6 Excercises -- References -- Chapter 5 Understanding Decision Management -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Decision Process Context -- 5.3 Decision Process Activities -- 5.3.1 Frame Decision -- 5.3.2 Develop Objectives and Measures -- 5.3.3 Generate Creative Alternatives -- 5.3.4 Assess Alternatives via Deterministic Analysis -- 5.3.5 Synthesize Results -- 5.3.6 Develop Multidimensional Value Model -- 5.3.7 Identify Uncertainty and Conduct Probabilistic Analysis -- 5.3.8 Assess Impact of Uncertainty -- 5.3.9 Improve Alternatives -- 5.3.10 Communicating Trade-Offs -- 5.3.11 Present Recommendation and Implementation Plan -- 5.4 Summary -- 5.5 Key Terms -- 5.6 Exercises -- References -- Chapter 6 Identifying Opportunities -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Knowledge -- 6.2.1 Domain Knowledge…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Water safety plans -- 4.1 System assessment and design -- 4.1.1 New systems -- 4.1.2 Collecting and evaluating available data -- 4.1.3 Resource and source protection -- 4.1.4 Treatment -- 4.1.5 Piped distribution systems -- 4.1.6 Non-piped, community and household systems -- 4.1.7 Validation -- 4.1.8 Upgrade and improvement -- 4.2 Operational monitoring and maintaining control -- 4.2.1 Determining system control measures -- 4.2.2 Selecting operational monitoring parameters -- 4.2.3 Establishing operational and critical limits -- 4.2.4 Non-piped, community and household systems -- 4.3 Verification -- 4.3.1 Microbial water quality -- 4.3.2 Chemical water quality -- 4.3.3 Source waters -- 4.3.4 Piped distribution systems -- 4.3.5 Community-managed supplies -- 4.3.6 Quality assurance and quality control -- 4.3.7 Water safety plans -- 4.4 Management procedures for piped distribution systems -- 4.4.1 Predictable incidents ("deviations") -- 4.4.2 Unplanned events -- 4.4.3 Emergencies -- 4.4.4 Preparing a monitoring plan -- 4.4.5 Supporting programmes -- 4.5 Management of community and household water supplies -- 4.6 Documentation and communication -- 4.7 Planned review -- 4.7.1 Periodic review -- 4.7.2 Post-incident review -- 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Microsoft Cluster Server setup -- 4.1 Overview -- 4.2 Planning and design -- 4.3 Windows 2000 MSCS installation and configuration -- 4.3.1 Windows 2000 lab setup -- 4.3.2 Windows 2000 MSCS setup -- 4.4 Windows 2003 MSCS installation and configuration -- 4.4.1 Windows 2003 lab setup -- 4.4.2 Windows 2003 MSCS setup -- 4.5 Troubleshooting -- Chapter 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4.1 Thomas Algorithm for Tridiagonal Systems -- 3.4.2 Crank-Nicholson Scheme: Truncation Error, Consistency, and Convergence -- 3.4.3 Dissipative and Dispersive Errors -- 3.4.4 Stability of the Crank-Nicholson Scheme -- 3.5 A Note on Implicit Methods -- 3.6 Leap-frog and DuFort-Frankel Schemes -- 3.6.1 Truncation Error of the DuFort-Frankel Scheme -- 3.6.2 Stability of DuFort-Frankel Scheme -- 3.7 Operator Notation -- 3.8 The Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) Method -- 3.8.1 ADI Scheme -- 3.8.2 Splitting and Approximate Factorisation -- 3.8.3 Stability of the ADI Scheme -- 3.8.4 Program 3.1: adi.f -- 3.9 Summary -- 3.10 Key Terms -- 3.11 Exercise 3 -- Chapter 4: Equations of Hyperbolic Type -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Explicit Schemes -- 4.2.1 FTCS Scheme -- 4.2.2 FTFS Scheme -- 4.2.3 Upwind Scheme: First Order -- 4.2.4 Upwind Scheme: Modified Equation -- 4.2.5 The Lax Scheme -- 4.2.6 Consistency of Lax Scheme -- 4.2.7 Lax Scheme: Modified Equation -- 4.2.8 The Leap-Frog Scheme -- 4.3 Lax-Wendroff Scheme and Variants -- 4.3.1 Lax-Wendroff Scheme: Modified Equation -- 4.3.2 Two-Step Lax-Wendroff Scheme -- 4.3.3 The MacCormack Scheme -- 4.3.4 Upwind Scheme: Warming-Beam -- 4.4 Implicit Schemes -- 4.5 More on Upwind Schemes -- 4.6 Scalar Conservation Law: Lax-Wendroff and Related Schemes -- 4.6.1 Program 4.1: Ixmc.f -- 4.6.2 Implicit Schemes for Scalar Conservation Law -- 4.7 Hyperbolic System of Conservation Laws -- 4.7.1 System of Conservation Laws -- 4.8 Second-order Wave Equation -- 4.8.1 Stability of the Leap-Frog Scheme for the Wave Equation -- 4.8.2 An Implicit Scheme for the Second-Order Wave Equation -- 4.8.3 Stability of the Implicit Scheme -- 4.9 Method of Characteristics for Second-order Hyperbolic Equations -- 4.10 Model Convection-Diffusion Equation -- 4.10.1 Steady Convection-Diffusion Equation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.1 Models as tools for deeper insight -- 3.1.1 Models are simplifications -- 3.1.2 Models are strict -- 3.1.3 Models capture deep understanding -- 3.1.4 Making a model means choosing one -- 3.1.5 The model forms the ubiquitous language -- 3.2 Building blocks for your model -- 3.2.1 Entities -- 3.2.2 Value objects -- 3.2.3 Aggregates -- 3.3 Bounded contexts -- 3.3.1 Semantics of the ubiquitous language -- 3.3.2 The relationship between language, model, and bounded context -- 3.3.3 Identifying the bounded context -- 3.4 Interactions between contexts -- 3.4.1 Sharing a model in two contexts -- 3.4.2 Drawing a context map -- Summary -- 4 Code constructs promoting security -- 4.1 Immutability -- 4.1.1 An ordinary webshop -- 4.2 Failing fast using contracts -- 4.2.1 Checking preconditions for method arguments -- 4.2.2 Upholding invariants in constructors -- 4.2.3 Failing for bad state -- 4.3 Validation -- 4.3.1 Checking the origin of data -- 4.3.2 Checking the size of data -- 4.3.3 Checking lexical content of data -- 4.3.4 Checking the data syntax -- 4.3.5 Checking the data semantics -- Summary -- 5 Domain primitives -- 5.1 Domain primitives and invariants -- 5.1.1 Domain primitives as the smallest building blocks -- 5.1.2 Context boundaries define meaning -- 5.1.3 Building your domain primitive library -- 5.1.4 Hardening APIs with your domain primitive library -- 5.1.5 Avoid exposing your domain publicly -- 5.2 Read-once objects -- 5.2.1 Detecting unintentional use -- 5.2.2 Avoiding leaks caused by evolving code -- 5.3 Standing on the shoulders of domain primitives -- 5.3.1 The risk with overcluttered entity methods -- 5.3.2 Decluttering entities -- 5.3.3 When to use domain primitives in entities -- 5.4 Taint analysis -- Summary -- 6 Ensuring integrity of state -- 6.1 Managing state using entities -- 6.2 Consistent on creation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2.2 Parabolic Trough Collector -- 3.2.3 Compound Parabolic -- 3.3 Point Focus and Other Concentrating Solar Collectors -- 3.3.1 Central Receiver System -- 3.3.2 Solar Dish -- 3.3.3 Fresnel Lens -- 3.4 Improving the Thermal Performance of Solar Concentrating Collectors -- 3.5 Industrial Adoption and Costs of Solar Concentrating Collectors -- 3.6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- References -- 4 Nanotechnology for Heat Transfer -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Classification of Nanomaterials -- 4.2.1 Zero-dimensional (0D) -- 4.2.2 One-dimensional (1D) -- 4.2.3 Two-dimensional (2D) -- 4.2.4 Three-dimensional (3D) -- 4.3 Heat Transfer Characteristics and Applications of Nanotechnology on the Heat Transfer Enhancement -- 4.3.1 Convective Heat Transfer -- 4.3.2 Boiling Heat Transfer -- 4.3.3 Thermal Conductivity -- 4.3.4 Viscosity -- 4.4 A Review of Studies and Recent Advances Using Nanomaterials in Energy Conversion, Energy Storage, and Heat Transfer Developm -- 4.5 Recent Advances -- 4.6 Challenges and Future Scope -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Nanofluids in Linear Fresnel Reflector -- 5.1 Introduction and Recent Advances of Linear Fresnel Reflectors -- 5.2 The Idea of Using Nanofluids in Solar Collectors -- 5.3 A Review of Studies with Nanofluid-based Linear Fresnel Reflector -- 5.4 Remarks and Future Scope -- 5.4.1 Advantages of LFR -- 5.4.2 Disadvantages of LFR -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Thermal Management and Performance Enhancement of Parabolic Trough Concentrators Using Nanofluids -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Recent Advances of Parabolic Trough Collectors -- 6.3 Application of Nanofluids in PTCs -- 6.4 State-of-Art Studies on Using Nanofluids in Parabolic Trough Collectors -- 6.5 Conclusions and Future Scope -- References -- 7 Developing Innovations in Parabolic Trough Collectors (PTCs) Based on Numerical Studies -- 7.1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.7.3 Significance to Crystallization and Downstream Operations -- 2.8 Adsorption, Hygroscopicity, and Deliquesce -- 2.8.1 Phase Diagram -- 2.8.2 Measurement -- 2.8.3 Significance to Crystallization and Downstream Operations -- 2.9 Crystal Morphology -- 2.9.1 General Observations -- 2.9.2 Measurement and Prediction -- 2.9.3 Significance to Crystallization and Downstream Operations -- 2.10 Partical Size Distribution and Surface Area -- 2.10.1 Particle Distribution Definition -- 2.10.2 Measurement -- 2.10.3 Significance to Crystallization and Downstream Operations -- Chapter 3 Polymorphism -- 3.1 Phase Rule -- 3.2 Phase Transition -- 3.2.1 Enantiotropy and Monotropy -- 3.2.2 Metastable Equilibrium and Suspended Transformation -- 3.2.3 Measurement -- 3.3 Prediction of Crystal Structure and its Formation -- 3.3.1 Equilibrium Approach -- 3.3.2 Kinetic Approach -- 3.4 Selection and Screening of Crystal Forms -- 3.4.1 Selection Criteria -- 3.4.2 Candidates for Forming Salts and Co-crystals -- 3.4.3 High Throughput and Process-Based Screening -- 3.5 Examples -- EXAMPLE 3.1 -- EXAMPLE 3.2 -- EXAMPLE 3.3 -- EXAMPLE 3.4 -- EXAMPLE 3.5 -- EXAMPLE 3.6 -- EXAMPLE 3.7 -- EXAMPLE 3.8 -- EXAMPLE 3.9 -- Chapter 4 Kinetics -- 4.1 SUPERSATURATION AND RATE PROCESSES -- 4.2 Nucleation -- 4.2.1 Homogeneous Nucleation -- 4.2.2 Heterogeneous Nucleation -- 4.2.3 Secondary Nucleation -- 4.3 Crystal Growth and Agglomeration -- 4.3.1 Crystal Growth Mechanisms -- 4.3.2 Agglomeration Mechanism -- 4.3.3 Measurement of Crystal Growth Rate -- 4.3.4 Crystal Population Balance -- 4.4 Nucleate/Seed Aging and Ostwald Ripening -- 4.5 DELIVERED PRODUCT: PURITY, CYSTAL FORM, SIZE AND MORPHOLOGY, AND CHEMICAL and PHYSICAL STABILITY -- 4.6 Design of Experiment (DOE)-Model-Based Approach -- 4.7 Model-Free Feedback Control -- Chapter 5 Mixing and Crystallization -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION…”