Tabla de Contenidos: “…Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants -- Copyright -- Preface -- Contents -- Summary -- EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL -- Diesel-Fuel Smoke -- Fog-Oil Smoke -- Red Phosphorus Smoke -- Hexachloroethane Smoke -- EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS AT BOUNDARIES OF MILITARY-TRAINING FACILITIES -- 1 Introduction -- SMOKES REVIEWED IN THIS REPORT -- U.S. ARMY POLICY CONCERNING USE OF OBSCURANTS -- SUBCOMMITTEE TASK -- DEFINITIONS OF EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS -- APPROACH TO DEVELOPING EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS -- Emergency Exposure Guidance Levels (EEGLs) -- Short-Term Public Emergency Guidance Levels (SPEGLs) -- Permissible Exposure Guidance Levels (PEGLs) and Permissible Public Exposure Guidance Levels (PPEGLs) -- SUMMARY OF APPROACH -- REFERENCES -- 2 Diesel-Fuel Smoke -- BACKGROUND INFORMATION -- Military Applications -- Physical and Chemical Properties -- TOXICOKINETICS -- TOXICITY SUMMARY -- Effects in Humans -- Effects in Animals -- Dermal and Ocular Exposures -- Lethality -- Eye and Skin Irritation -- Carcinogenic Effects -- Inhalation Exposures -- One-Time Exposures -- Repeated 15- or 60-Minute Exposures -- Repeated 4-Hour Exposures -- Repeated Exposures: Relative Significance of Frequency, Duration, and Concentration -- Screening Tests for Mutagenicity -- Summary of Toxicity Data -- Noncancer Toxicity -- Carcinogenicity -- LIMITS EXISTING RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE -- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS -- Military Exposures -- Emergency Exposure Guidance Level (EEGL)1 -- Permissible Exposure Guidance Level (PEGL)2 -- Public Exposures -- Short-Term Public Emergency Guidance Level (SPEGL)3 -- Permissible Public Exposure Guidance Level (PPEGL)4 -- Summary of Subcommittee Recommendations -- RESEARCH NEEDS -- REFERENCES -- 3 Fog-Oil Smoke -- BACKGROUND INFORMATION -- Military Applications -- Physical and Chemical Properties…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…The Airliner Cabin Environment -- Copyright -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Executive Summary -- CABIN AIR QUALITY -- Carbon Dioxide -- Humidity -- Ozone -- Environmental Tobacco Smoke -- Aerosols -- Cabin Environment -- EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AND PROCEDURES -- WORLDWIDE AIRLINE REGULATIONS -- FEASIBILITY OF DATA COLLECTION -- Introduction -- STRUCTURE OF REPORT -- PROBLEMS IN STUDYING AIRLINER CABIN AIR QUALITY -- PROBLEMS IN STUDYING THE HEALTH EFFECTS ASSOCIATED WITH AIRLINER CABIN AIR QUALITY -- REFERENCES -- 1 Profile of Commercial Air Travel -- PASSENGERS -- FLIGHT ATTENDANTS AND FLIGHT CREW -- THE U.S. AIRLINE INDUSTRY -- FAA DATA ON SELECTED INCIDENTS -- REFERENCES -- 2 Environmental Control Systems on Commercial Passenger Aircraft -- DESCRIPTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS -- Compressed-Air Sources -- The Environmental Control Unit -- Air Distribution -- Exhaust Systems -- Recirculation Systems -- Temperature Control -- Pressure Control -- PERFORMANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL SYSTEMS -- Load Factors -- EFFECT OF VENTILATION ON TOTAL CABIN ENVIRONMENT -- Ventilation and Contamination -- Air Velocity and Cabin Flow Patterns -- Relative Humidity -- Ozone -- Effect of Recirculation on Contamination -- Cost of Ventilation -- REFERENCES -- 3 Standards, Regulations, and Industry Practices -- U.S. …”