Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Texto completo en Odilo

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- Summary of tax data -- Part 1 Income Tax and National Insurance -- 1 Introduction to the UK tax system -- UK taxes -- Sources of tax law -- The tax year -- Structure of HM Revenue and Customs -- Administration of the tax system -- Self Assessment -- Appeals -- Tax evasion and tax avoidance -- Making Tax Digital for income tax -- The HMRC Charter -- 2 Introduction to income tax -- Taxable persons -- Classification of income -- Exempt income -- Structure of an income tax computation -- Married couples and civil partners -- Rates of income tax for 2022-23 -- Income taxed at source -- Savings income -- Dividend income -- Allocation of the personal allowance -- 3 Personal allowances -- Personal allowances for 2022-23 -- The personal allowance (PA) -- Blind person's allowance (BPA) -- Tax reducers -- Married couple's allowance (MCA) -- 4 Payments and gifts eligible for tax relief -- Payments and gifts deductible from total income -- Eligible interest payments -- Annual payments -- Gifts of shares or property to charity -- Payments which are tax reducers -- Maintenance payments -- Loans used to purchase a life annuity -- Gifts of pre-eminent property to the nation -- Gift Aid -- 5 Income from property -- Definition of property income -- Basis of assessment and allowable expenditure -- Capital expenditure -- Losses -- Lease premiums -- Rent-a-room" relief -- Furnished holiday lettings (FHL) -- 6 Income from savings and investments -- Interest received -- Dividends received -- Tax-efficient investments -- Individual Savings Accounts -- Enterprise Investment Scheme -- Venture Capital Trusts -- Child Trust Funds -- Income from trusts and settlements -- Miscellaneous income -- 7 Income from employment (1) -- Employment and self-employment…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Half Title -- Series Page -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- About the Editors -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Increasing the Order of Convergence of Three-step-Modified Potra-Pták-Chebyshev Methods for Systems and Equations -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Development of the Method -- 1.3 Multi-step Version Method -- 1.4 Local Convergence Analysis -- 1.5 Numerical Examples -- References -- 2 Mathematical Model to Distinguish the Symptomatic Patient of COVID-19 -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Preliminaries -- 2.2.1 Basic Definition -- 2.2.2 Arithmetic Operations -- 2.2.3 Max-min Principle -- 2.3 Approach -- 2.4 Model Representation -- 2.5 Case Study -- 2.6 Results and Discussion -- 2.7 Conclusion and Future Scope -- References -- 3 Maximum Cost cell Method for IBFS of Transportation Problems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Mathematical Representation -- 3.3 Proposed Algorithm (PA) -- 3.4 Illustrative Example -- 3.5 Comparative Study -- 3.6 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Optimization Techniques and Applications to Solve Real-world Industrial Optimization Problems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Background -- 4.2 Recent Works -- 4.2.1 Optimizing Maintenance Schedule -- 4.2.2 Search-based Software Testing (SBST) -- 4.2.3 Cost Optimization of Turning Process -- 4.3 Problem Statement -- 4.3.1 Research Questions -- 4.3.2 Research Objectives -- 4.4 Using Industrial data for Optimization Practices -- 4.4.1 Centralization and Collection of Data -- 4.4.2 Automation of Monitoring -- 4.4.3 Real-time Data Visualization -- 4.4.4 Predictive Analysis -- 4.5 Optimization Techniques and Applications to Solve Real-world Problems -- 4.5.1 Optimization Models -- 4.5.2 Optimization Methods -- 4.5.3 The Complex Nature of Production Optimization -- 4.5.4 Solving Optimization Problem with Machine Learning -- 4.5.5 Components of ML-based Production Optimization…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 5: TQM Kitemarks -- Introduction -- Japan's Deming Prize -- Categories of the Deming Prize -- The Deming Application Prize-Checklist -- Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award (MBNQA) -- Programme Impact -- Criteria for Performance Excellence -- IMC Ramakrishna Bajaj National Quality Award (IMC RBNQA) -- The European Quality Award -- The EFQM Excellence Model Criteria -- CII-EXIM Bank Award for Excellence -- Levels of Recognition -- Maturity Models -- International Quality Maturity Model -- Structure -- Manuals -- Self-Assessment -- Scoring -- Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) -- Benefits of Process Improvement -- Benefits of CMMI -- Main Features of CMMI -- Maturity or Capability Levels -- Staged -- Continuous -- Process Area (PA) -- Goals and Practices -- Summary -- Key Terms -- Case Study -- The Deming Prize and Sona Koyo -- The Company -- Performance of the Deming Prize Winners -- Sona's Quality Journey -- For Discussion -- Short-answer Questions -- Match the Following -- Discussion Questions -- Projects -- End Notes -- Chapter 6: Statistical Concepts in Quality Management -- Introduction -- Variation -- Variation Due to Natural Causes -- Variation Due to Assignable Causes -- Statistical Process Control (SPC)3 -- Quality Control Measurements4 -- Probability Distributions5 -- Laws of Probability -- Normal Distribution -- Measurement System Analysis (MSA)6 -- Precision and Accuracy of the Method of Measurement -- Process Capability7 -- Process Capability Study -- Process Capability Indices8 -- Process Performance Capability Ratio -- Sampling11 -- Acceptance Sampling12 -- Sampling Plans14 -- Quality Assurance15 -- Quality Assurance System16 -- Designing the Quality Assurance System -- Summary -- Key Terms -- Case Study -- Statistical Process Control at Motorola -- For Discussion -- Exercises -- Short-answer Questions…”