Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2.2.1 "Etendue" conservation -- 3.2.2.2 Toward maximal concentration -- 3.3 Conclusion -- References -- 3 - Advances in the thermal conversion of concentrated sunlight -- 4 - A new generation of absorber tubes for concentrating solar thermal (CST) systems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Glass cover -- 4.2.1 Glass composition -- 4.2.2 AR coating -- 4.3 Steel tube -- 4.3.1 Steel composition and durability -- 4.3.2 Selective absorber -- 4.4 Vacuum maintenance -- 4.4.1 Glass to metal seal -- 4.4.2 Getters -- 4.4.3 Hydrogen-permeable membranes -- 4.4.4 Low partial pressure inert gases -- 4.4.5 Re-evacuable pipes -- 4.5 Bellows -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 - Innovative working fluids for parabolic trough collectors -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Direct steam generation -- 5.2.1 Advantages and disadvantages of the DSG process versus thermal oil -- 5.2.2 Thermo-hydraulic aspects -- 5.2.3 State of the art of direct steam generation in parabolic trough collectors -- 5.3 Molten salts -- 5.3.1 Thermo-hydraulic aspects -- 5.3.2 State of the art of molten salt as heat transfer fluid in parabolic trough collectors -- 5.4 Compressed gases -- 5.4.1 Thermo-hydraulic aspects -- 5.4.2 State of the art of pressurized gases as heat transfer fluids in parabolic trough collectors -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- 6 - A new generation of solid particle and other high-performance receiver designs for concentrating solar thermal (CST) ce ... -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.1.1 Background -- 6.1.2 Technical challenges and requirements -- 6.1.3 Overview of chapter and introduction to next-generation receivers -- 6.2 Particle receivers1 -- 6.2.1 Direct particle heating receivers -- 6.2.1.1 Free-falling particle receivers -- 6.2.1.2 Obstructed particle receivers -- 6.2.1.3 Rotating kiln/centrifugal receivers -- 6.2.1.4 Fluidized particle receivers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Colorants, Matte Finish -- Nucleating Agents, Clarifiers -- Antiblock, Slip, and Release Aids -- Antifog Additives -- Antistatic Agent -- Barrier Property Enhancement -- Composites -- 4.3.3 Alloys Extend the Application Field of Bioplastics (See Also Chapter 6) -- 4.4 Cellulose Derivatives -- 4.4.1 Cellulose Esters -- 4.4.1.1 Advantages -- 4.4.1.2 Drawbacks -- 4.4.1.3 Special Grades -- 4.4.1.4 Costs -- 4.4.1.5 Processing -- 4.4.1.6 Applications -- 4.4.1.7 Thermal Behavior -- 4.4.1.8 Optical Properties -- 4.4.1.9 Mechanical Properties -- 4.4.1.10 Dimensional Stability -- 4.4.1.11 Poisson's Ratio -- 4.4.1.12 Weathering -- 4.4.1.13 Chemicals -- 4.4.1.14 Permeability -- 4.4.1.15 Fire Resistance -- 4.4.1.16 Electrical Properties -- 4.4.1.17 Joining, Decoration -- 4.4.1.18 Specific ISO Standards Concerning Cellulosics -- 4.4.1.19 Specific ASTM Standard Examples -- 4.4.1.20 Trade Name Examples -- 4.4.1.21 Property Tables -- 4.4.2 Proprietary Grades of Ready-to-Use Cellulose-Based Plastics -- 4.5 Various Aliphatic Polyesters -- 4.5.1 Example of Mirel by Metabolix -- 4.5.2 Examples of Polyhydroxybutyrate and Polyhydroxybutyrate-Valerate Derivatives -- 4.5.3 Examples of Polyhydroxybutyrate-Hexanoate -- 4.5.4 Example of Poly(4-Hydroxybutyric Acid) -- 4.5.5 Example of Minerv Polyhydroxyalkanoate by BIO-ON -- 4.6 Liquid Wood Based on Lignin-Arboform by Tecnaro -- 4.7 Self-Reinforced Composite Produced From Cereals: VEGEMAT® by Vegeplast -- Further Reading -- Websites -- 5 - Biobricks: The Breakthrough of Drop-In Solutions -- 5.1 A Broad Panel of Biomonomers and Bioblocks "Similar" to Fossil Molecules -- 5.1.1 Hydrocarbons -- 5.1.2 Alcohol Routes -- 5.1.3 Acid Routes -- 5.1.4 Miscellaneous Routes -- 5.2 Brief Inventory of Renewable Polymers -- 5.3 Polyethylene -- 5.3.1 Renewable Polyethylene -- 5.3.2 Reminder of Fossil-Sourced Polyethylene General Properties…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Kapitel 4: Einfache Geometrie -- 4.1 Linie -- 4.1.1 Übereinanderliegende Linien -- 4.2 Kreis/Bogen -- 4.3 Polylinie -- 4.3.1 Polylinien verbinden -- 4.4 Spline -- 4.4.1 Splines verbinden -- 4.5 Fixpunkt -- 4.6 Schraffur -- 4.6.1 Schraffuren zusammenfassen -- 4.7 Übungsfragen -- Kapitel 5: Wände, Fenster, Türen ... -- 5.1 Wände -- 5.1.1 Infofenster -- 5.1.2 Materialien, Prioritäten und Profile -- 5.1.3 Einstellungsdialog für Wände -- 5.1.4 Umbau-Status verwalten -- 5.1.5 Wandabschlüsse -- 5.1.6 Wände gruppieren -- 5.2 Fenster -- 5.2.1 Fenster-Einbau und Manipulation -- 5.3 Eckfenster -- 5.4 Türen -- 5.5 Decken -- 5.5.1 Decken mit Zauberstab -- 5.5.2 Decken anpassen -- 5.5.3 Deckendurchbrüche -- 5.6 Dächer -- 5.6.1 Infofenster -- 5.6.2 Verschiedene Dachformen erstellen -- 5.6.3 Dach im 3D-Fenster -- 5.6.4 Weitere Dach-Grundeinstellungen -- 5.6.5 Durchbrüche -- 5.6.6 Wände auf Dach anpassen -- 5.6.7 Dachneigung, -höhe, Traufkanten und Höhenlinien -- 5.7 Schalen -- 5.8 Dachfenster -- 5.9 Stützen -- 5.9.1 Eigenes Profil -- 5.9.2 Stütze und Wand -- 5.10 Unterzüge -- 5.11 Freiflächen -- 5.12 Übungsfragen -- Kapitel 6: Elemente bearbeiten -- 6.1 Element-Auswahl -- 6.1.1 Informative Auswahl -- 6.1.2 Schnellauswahl -- 6.2 Explizite Auswahl zur Bearbeitung -- 6.2.1 Auswahl mit Pfeil-Werkzeug -- 6.2.2 Auswahl beenden -- 6.2.3 Pfeil-Werkzeug und Auswahlmethoden -- 6.2.4 Werkzeug Markierungsrahmen -- 6.2.5 Auswahl nach Kriterien -- 6.2.6 Auswahlsets -- 6.3 Direkt-Bearbeitung mit Pet-Paletten -- 6.4 Elemente bearbeiten -- 6.4.1 Direktes Ziehen mit der Maus -- 6.4.2 Funktionen der Pet-Paletten verwenden -- 6.5 Standard-Transformationen -- 6.6 Anpassungsoperationen -- 6.7 Der Zauberstab -- 6.8 Kontextmenü verwenden -- 6.9 Bearbeiten-Menü -- 6.9.1 Bewegen -- 6.9.2 Ausrichten -- 6.9.3 Verteilen -- 6.9.4 Verändern -- 6.9.5 Vereinigen &amp -- Zerlegen…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.17.3 Demerits of Mean Deviation -- 2.17.4 Uses of Mean Deviation -- 2.18 Standard Deviation -- 2.18.1 Coefficient of Standard Deviation -- 2.18.2 Merits of Standard Deviation -- 2.18.3 Demerits of Standard Deviation -- 2.18.3.1 Uses -- 3 Probability -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Classical Probability -- 3.2.1 Properties of Classical Probability -- 3.2.2 Probability of Failure -- 3.3 Relative Frequency Approach of Probability -- 3.4 Symbolic Notation -- 3.5 Axiomatic Theory of Probability -- 3.6 Independent and Dependent Events -- 3.7 Conditional Probability -- 3.8 Multiplication Theorem on Probability -- 3.8.1 Solved Examples -- 3.9 Baye's Theorem -- 4 Random Variables -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Discrete Random Variable -- 4.3 Probability Distribution for a Discrete Random Variable -- 4.3.1 Probability Mass Function -- 4.3.2 Distribution Function -- 4.3.3 Additional Properties of Distribution Function -- 4.4 Mean and Variance of a Discrete Distribution -- 4.5 Continuous Random Variable -- 4.6 Probability Density Function -- 4.7 Cumulative Distribution Function -- 4.8 Mean and Variance of a Continuous Random Variable -- 4.8.1 Solved Examples -- 4.9 Joint Distributions -- 4.9.1 Joint Probability Function -- 4.9.2 Joint Probability Distribution of Discrete Random Variables -- 4.9.3 Marginal Probability Function of a Discrete Random Variables -- 4.9.4 Joint Distributive Function of Discrete Random Variables -- 4.10 Conditional Probability Distribution -- 4.11 Independent Random Variables -- 4.12 Joint Probability Function of Continuous Random Variables -- 4.13 Joint Probability Distribution Function of Continuous Random Variables -- 4.14 Marginal Distribution Function -- 4.14.1 Marginal Density Functions -- 4.15 Conditional Probability Density Functions -- 4.16 Mathematical Expectation and Moments -- 4.16.1 Properties of Mathematical Expectation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.6 Sources of solar resource information -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- 3 - Energy efficiency and environmental impact of solar heating and cooling systems -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Energy use in the built environment -- 3.3 Worldwide market penetration of solar heating and cooling systems -- 3.4 Overview of technologies used for solar heating and cooling systems and their efficiency -- 3.5 Environmental impact of solar heating and cooling systems -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- Two - Solar heating systems -- 4 - Nontracking solar collection technologies for solar heating and cooling systems -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Flat plate collectors -- 4.3 Flat plate collectors with diffuse reflectors -- 4.4 Compound parabolic collectors -- 4.5 Reverse flat plate collectors -- 4.6 Evacuated tube collectors -- 4.7 Conclusions -- Glossary -- References -- 5 - Tracking solar collection technologies for solar heating and cooling systems -- 5.1 Definition of solar tracking technology -- 5.2 Classification and features -- 5.2.1 Manual tracking -- 5.2.2 Automatic tracking -- 5.3 Control system -- 5.3.1 Principle of manual tracking control -- 5.3.2 Principle of closed-loop control -- 5.3.3 Principle of open-loop control -- 5.3.4 Principle of hybrid control -- 5.4 Practical examples -- 5.4.1 Single-axis tracking -- 5.4.2 Dual-axis tracking -- References -- 6 - Passive solar space heating -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Sun and built forms -- 6.3 Passive solar heating systems materials and components -- 6.3.1 Solar capture systems -- 6.3.2 Heat storage systems -- 6.3.3 Heat distribution -- 6.4 Passive solar heating systems technologies -- 6.4.1 Direct passive solar heating systems -- 6.4.2 Indirect systems -- 6.4.3 Isolated passive solar heating systems -- 6.4.4 Annual geo-solar systems -- 6.5 Economics and energy efficiency of passive solar heating systems…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2.2.2 ICA Method -- 4.2.2.3 DVA Method -- 4.3 Model‐Based Methods -- 4.3.1 Adaptive State Estimation Methods -- 4.3.2 Data‐Driven Methods -- 4.3.2.1 Empirical and Fitting Methods -- 4.3.2.2 Response Surface‐Based Optimization Algorithms -- 4.3.2.3 Sample Entropy Methods -- 4.4 Joint Estimation Method -- 4.4.1 Relationship Between SOC and Capacity -- 4.4.2 Case Study -- 4.5 Dual Estimation Method -- 4.5.1 Implementation with the AEKF Algorithm -- 4.5.2 SOC-SOH Estimation -- 4.5.3 Case Study -- 4.6 Summary -- References -- Chapter 5 Battery State of Power Estimation -- 5.1 Background -- 5.2 Instantaneous SOP Estimation Methods -- 5.2.1 HPPC Method -- 5.2.2 SOC‐Limited Method -- 5.2.3 Voltage‐Limited Method -- 5.2.4 MCD Method -- 5.2.5 Case Study -- 5.3 Continuous SOP Estimation Method -- 5.3.1 Continuous Peak Current Estimation -- 5.3.2 Continuous SOP Estimation -- 5.3.3 Influences of Battery States and Parameters on SOP Estimation -- 5.3.3.1 Uncertainty of SOC -- 5.3.3.2 Case Study -- 5.3.3.3 Uncertainty of Model Parameters -- 5.3.3.4 Case Study -- 5.3.3.5 Uncertainty of SOH -- 5.4 Summary -- References -- Chapter 6 Battery Charging -- 6.1 Background -- 6.2 Basic Terms for Evaluating Charging Performances -- 6.2.1 Cell and Pack -- 6.2.2 Nominal Ampere‐Hour Capacity -- 6.2.3 C‐rate -- 6.2.4 Cut‐off Voltage for Discharge or Charge -- 6.2.5 Cut‐off Current -- 6.2.6 State of Charge -- 6.2.7 State of Health -- 6.2.8 Cycle Life -- 6.2.9 Charge Acceptance -- 6.2.10 Ampere‐Hour Efficiency -- 6.2.11 Ampere‐Hour Charging Factor -- 6.2.12 Energy Efficiency -- 6.2.13 Watt‐Hour Charging Factor -- 6.2.14 Trickle Charging -- 6.3 Charging Algorithms for Li‐Ion Batteries -- 6.3.1 Constant Current and Constant Voltage Charging -- 6.3.2 Multistep Constant Current Charging -- 6.3.3 Two‐Step Constant Current Constant Voltage Charging…”

Tabla de Contenidos:

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.3 Process Considerations -- 4.4 Economic Considerations -- 4.5 Operational Considerations -- 4.6 Maintenance Considerations -- 4.7 Safety and Emergency Considerations -- 4.8 Construction Considerations -- 4.9 Appearance -- 4.10 Future Expansion -- 4.11 Considerations for Solids Handling Plant -- 4.12 Plot Buildings -- 4.13 Forming Plots -- 4.14 Plot Layout Rules of Thumb -- Further Reading -- 5 Planning of Layout Activities -- 5.1 General -- 5.2 Abbreviations/Standards and Codes of Practice/Terminology -- 5.2.1 Abbreviations -- 5.2.2 Standards and Codes -- 5.2.2.1 International Standards -- 5.2.2.2 European Standards -- 5.2.2.3 British Standards -- 5.2.2.4 US Standards -- 5.2.3 Terminology -- 5.3 The Project Life Cycle -- 5.4 The Organization of Conceptual Design -- 5.5 The Organization of Front End Engineering Design -- 5.6 The Organization of Detailed Design -- 5.7 The Organization of Design for Construction -- 5.8 The Organization of Post Construction Design -- 5.8.1 Site Level Redesign -- 5.8.2 Posthandover Optimization -- 6 Methods for Layout, Conception, and Development -- 6.1 General -- 6.2 Abbreviations/Standards and Codes/Terminology -- 6.2.1 Abbreviations -- 6.2.2 Standards and Codes -- 6.2.2.1 European Standards -- 6.2.2.2 British Standards -- 6.2.2.3 US Standards -- 6.2.3 Terminology -- 6.3 Design Reviews -- 6.3.1 Informal Design Reviews -- 6.3.1.1 Consultation With Equipment Suppliers -- 6.3.1.2 Consultation With Electrical/Software Partners -- 6.3.1.3 Consultation With Civils/Buildings Partners -- 6.3.1.4 Consultation With Peers/More Senior Engineers -- 6.3.2 Formal Design Reviews -- 6.3.2.1 Interdisciplinary Design Review -- 6.3.2.2 Value Engineering Review -- 6.3.2.3 Safety Engineering Review -- 6.4 Economic Optimization -- 6.5 Rating Classification Methods -- 6.5.1 Area Classification (Electrical)…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Supervised machine learning -- 4.4. Proposed Model -- 4.5. Implementation -- 4.5.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.1 Choosing Algorithmic Components to Work With Compilers and Architectures -- 6 Power Optimization -- 4 Basic Programming Techniques -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Reference Platform Overview -- 2.1 Understanding Hardware -- 3 SDK Installation -- 3.1 Download and Installation -- 3.2 Building a Project -- 3.3 Debugging the Project -- 4 Target System Configuration and Initialization -- 4.1 System Reset -- 4.2 Clock Configuration -- 4.3 I/O Pin Configuration -- 4.4 I/O Pin Initialization -- 4.5 SDK I/O Helper Routines -- 5 Programming Examples -- 5.1 General Purpose I/O-Blinking LED -- 5.2 Basic Serial I/O-Polled UART Send/Receive -- 5.3 Overview of Interrupt Handlers -- 5.4 Basic Timer Operation-Low-Power Timer (LPTMR) -- 6 Summary -- Questions and Answers -- 5 Programming and Implementation Guidelines -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Principles of High-Quality Programming -- 1.1.1 Readability -- 1.1.2 Maintainability -- 1.1.3 Testability -- 1.2 What Sets Embedded Apart From General Programming -- 2 Starting the Embedded Software Project -- 2.1 Hardware Platform Input -- 2.2 Project Files/Organization -- 2.2.1 Source Files Written Locally -- 2.2.2 Source Files From Company Libraries -- 2.2.3 Libraries From Third Parties -- 2.2.4 Libraries From Compiler/Linker Toolsets -- 2.3 Team Programming Guidelines -- 2.4 Syntax Standard -- 2.4.1 Code WhiteSpace -- 2.4.2 Tabs in Source Files -- 2.4.3 Alignment Within Source -- 2.5 Safety Requirements in Source Code -- 3 Variable Structure -- 3.1 Variable Declarations -- 3.1.1 Global Variables -- 3.1.2 File-Scope Variables -- 3.1.3 Local Variables -- 3.2 Data Types -- 3.3 Definitions -- 3.3.1 Conditional Compilation -- 3.3.2 #Define -- Content Learning Exercises -- 6 Operating Systems -- 1 Foreground/Background Systems -- 2 Real-Time Kernels…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 4 Model‐Based Processors -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Linear Model‐Based Processor: Kalman Filter -- 4.2.1 Innovations Approach -- 4.2.2 Bayesian Approach -- 4.2.3 Innovations Sequence -- 4.2.4 Practical Linear Kalman Filter Design: Performance Analysis -- 4.2.5 Steady‐State Kalman Filter -- 4.2.6 Kalman Filter/Wiener Filter Equivalence -- 4.3 Nonlinear State‐Space Model‐Based Processors -- 4.3.1 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Linearized Kalman Filter -- 4.3.2 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Extended Kalman Filter -- 4.3.3 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Iterated-Extended Kalman Filter -- 4.3.4 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Unscented Kalman Filter -- 4.3.5 Practical Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor Design: Performance Analysis -- 4.3.6 Nonlinear Model‐Based Processor: Particle Filter -- 4.3.7 Practical Bayesian Model‐Based Design: Performance Analysis -- 4.4 Case Study: 2D‐Tracking Problem -- 4.5 Summary -- MATLAB Notes -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 5 Parametrically Adaptive Processors -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Bayesian Approach -- 5.3 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Nonlinear Kalman Filters -- 5.3.1 Parametric Models -- 5.3.2 Classical Joint State/Parametric Processors: Augmented Extended Kalman Filter -- 5.3.3 Modern Joint State/Parametric Processor: Augmented Unscented Kalman Filter -- 5.4 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Particle Filter -- 5.4.1 Joint State/Parameter Estimation: Particle Filter -- 5.5 Parametrically Adaptive Processors: Linear Kalman Filter -- 5.6 Case Study: Random Target Tracking -- 5.7 Summary -- MATLAB Notes -- References -- Problems -- Chapter 6 Deterministic Subspace Identification -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Deterministic Realization Problem -- 6.2.1 Realization Theory -- 6.2.2 Balanced Realizations -- 6.2.3 Systems Theory Summary -- 6.3 Classical Realization…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.1 - Geothermal energy -- 3.5.2 - Biomass energy -- 3.5.3 - Ocean energy -- 3.6 - Energy storage -- 3.6.1 - Pumped storage -- 3.6.2 - Compressed air ES -- 3.6.3 - Flywheel ES -- 3.6.4 - Superconducting magnetic ES -- 3.6.5 - Supercapacitor -- 3.6.6 - Battery -- Chapter 4 - Control and operation of the microgrid -- 4.1 - Three-state control of independent ­microgrid -- 4.1.1 - Steady-state constant-frequency and constant-voltage control -- 4.1.2 - Dynamic generator tripping and load shedding control -- 4.1.3 - Transient fault protection -- 4.2 - Inverter control -- 4.2.1 - Grid-tie inverter control -- 4.2.2 - Power converter system control -- 4.3 - Grid connection and separation control -- 4.3.1 - Grid connection control -- 4.3.1.1 - Conditions for grid connection -- 4.3.1.2 - Grid-connection logic -- 4.3.2 - Grid separation control -- 4.3.2.1 - Islanding of microgrid -- 4.3.2.2 - Transfer from grid-connected mode to islanded mode -- 4.4 - Operation -- 4.4.1 - Grid-connected operation -- 4.4.2 - Islanded operation -- Chapter 5 - Protection of the microgrid -- 5.1 - Special fault characteristics of DG -- 5.2 - Effects of microgrid on relay ­protection of the distribution network -- 5.2.1 - Protection of a traditional distribution network -- 5.2.2 - Protection of a traditional LV distribution ­network -- 5.2.3 - Impacts of microgrid on relay protection of distribution network -- 5.2.4 - Impacts of a microgrid on protection of traditional LV distribution lines -- 5.2.4.1 - Three-phase short circuit -- 5.2.4.2 - Two-phase short circuit -- 5.2.4.3 - Single-phase-to-earth fault -- 5.3 - Microgrid operation and protection strategies -- 5.4 - Protection scheme for distribution ­network connected with a microgrid -- 5.4.1 - Requirements of microgrid on primary ­equipment and relay protection of distribution ­network…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.1.4 Sweeping -- 4.1.5 Spirale -- 4.1.6 Prägen -- 4.1.7 Ableiten -- 4.1.8 Rippe -- 4.1.9 Aufkleber -- 4.1.10 Importieren -- 4.2 Grundkörper -- 4.2.1 Quader -- 4.2.2 Zylinder -- 4.2.3 Kugel -- 4.2.4 Torus -- 4.3 Flächen -- 4.3.1 Heften -- 4.3.2 Umgrenzungsfläche -- 4.3.3 Formen -- 4.3.4 Regelfläche -- 4.3.5 Stutzen -- 4.3.6 Dehnen -- 4.3.7 Fläche ersetzen -- 4.3.8 Körper reparieren -- 4.4 Übungsfragen -- Kapitel 5: Volumenkörper bearbeiten -- 5.1 Features -- 5.1.1 Bohrungen -- 5.1.2 Rundungen -- 5.1.3 Fasen -- 5.1.4 Wandung -- 5.1.5 Flächenverjüngung -- 5.1.6 Teilen -- 5.1.7 Gewinde -- 5.1.8 Biegungsteil -- 5.1.9 Verdickung/Versatz -- 5.2 Weitere Ändern-Befehle -- 5.2.1 Kombinieren -- 5.2.2 Fläche löschen -- 5.2.3 Körper verschieben -- 5.2.4 Objekt kopieren -- 5.3 Direkt bearbeiten -- 5.3.1 Verschieben -- 5.3.2 Größe -- 5.3.3 Maßstab (Skalieren) -- 5.3.4 Drehen -- 5.3.5 Löschen -- 5.4 Muster -- 5.4.1 Rechteckige Anordnung -- 5.4.2 Runde Anordnung -- 5.4.3 Skizzenbasiert -- 5.5 Benutzer-Koordinaten-Systeme -- 5.6 Zwischen Bauteil und Baugruppe -- 5.7 Übungsfragen -- Kapitel 6: Baugruppen zusammenstellen (nicht in LT) -- 6.1 Projekt erstellen -- 6.2 Funktionsübersicht Baugruppen -- 6.3 Erster Zusammenbau -- 6.3.1 Die Bauteile -- 6.3.2 Das Platzieren -- 6.3.3 Abhängigkeiten erstellen -- 6.3.4 Bewegungsanzeige -- 6.4 Baugruppen-Abhängigkeiten -- 6.4.1 Passend/Fluchtend -- 6.4.2 Hilfsmittel Freie Verschiebung/Freie Drehung -- 6.4.3 Winkel -- 6.4.4 Tangential -- 6.4.5 Einfügen -- 6.4.6 Symmetrie -- 6.4.7 Abhängigkeiten unterdrücken -- 6.4.8 Passend/Fluchtend-Beispiel -- 6.4.9 Einfügen-Beispiel -- 6.4.10 Winkel-Beispiel -- 6.4.11 Tangential-Beispiel -- 6.4.12 Symmetrie-Beispiel -- 6.5 Bewegungs-Abhängigkeiten -- 6.5.1 Beispiel für Drehung -- 6.5.2 Beispiel für Drehung-Translation -- 6.5.3 Schraubbewegung -- 6.5.4 Schraubbewegung über Parametermanager…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2.1 Section 7.2 of the Standard: Table A1 -- 4.3 Requirements for Design and Development -- 4.3.1 Features of the Design and Architecture -- Section 7.4.3 of the Standard: Table A2 -- 4.3.2 Detailed Design and Coding -- Paragraphs 7.4.5, 7.4.6, Tables A4, B1, B5, B7, B9 -- 4.3.3 Programming Language and Support Tools -- Paragraph 7.4.4, Table A3 -- 4.4 Integration and Test (Referred to as Verification) -- 4.4.1 Software Module Testing and Integration -- Paragraphs 7.4.7, 7.4.8, Tables A5, B2, B3, B6, B8 -- 4.4.2 Overall Integration Testing -- Paragraph 7.5, Table A6 -- 4.5 Validation (Meaning Overall Acceptance Test and Close Out of Actions) -- Paragraphs 7.3, 7.7, 7.9, Table A7 -- 4.6 Safety Manuals -- (Annex D) -- 4.7 Modifications -- Paragraph 7.6, 7.8, Table A8 and B9 -- 4.8 Alternative Techniques and Procedures -- 4.9 Data-Driven Systems -- 4.9.1 Limited Variability Configuration, Limited Application Configurability -- 4.9.2 Limited Variability Configuration, Full Application Configurability -- 4.9.3 Limited Variability Programming, Limited Application Configurability -- 4.9.4 Limited Variability Programming, Full Application Configurability -- 4.10 Some Technical Comments -- 4.10.1 Static Analysis -- 4.10.2 Use of "Formal" Methods -- 4.10.3 PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers) and their Languages -- 4.10.4 Software Reuse -- 4.10.5 Software Metrics -- 4.11 Conformance Demonstration Template -- IEC 61508 Part 3 -- 5 - Reliability Modeling Techniques -- 5.1 Failure Rate and Unavailability -- 5.2 Creating a Reliability Model -- 5.2.1 Block Diagram Analysis -- 5.2.1.1 Basic equations -- Allowing for revealed and unrevealed failures -- Allowing for "large" values of λT -- Effect of staggered proof test -- Allowing for imperfect proof tests -- Partial stroke testing -- 5.2.2 Common Cause Failure (CCF) -- (a) Categories of factors -- (b) Scoring…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.6.2 C++11 Error Reporting -- 3.6.3 C++11 Data Types -- 3.6.4 Creating and Running C++11 Threads -- 3.6.5 Examples of C++11 Thread Management -- 3.7 SPool Utility -- 3.7.1 Under the SPool Hood -- 3.8 SPool Examples -- 3.8.1 Addition of Two Long Vectors -- 3.8.2 Monte Carlo Computation of π -- 3.8.3 Thread Safety Issue -- 3.9 First Look at OpenMP -- 3.9.1 Example: Computing the Area Under a Curve -- 3.10 Database Search Example -- 3.11 Conclusions -- 3.12 Annex: Coding C++11 Time Durations -- Chapter 4: Thread-Safe Programming -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 First Example: The Monte Carlo π Code -- 4.2 Some Library Functions are not Thread Safe -- 4.3 Dealing with Random Number Generators -- 4.3.1 Using Stateless Generators -- 4.3.2 Using Local C++ Objects -- 4.4 Thread Local Storage Services -- 4.4.1 C++11 thread_local Keyword -- 4.4.2 OpenMP threadprivate Directive -- 4.4.3 Windows TLS Services -- 4.4.4 Thread Local Classes in TBB -- 4.4.5 Thread Local Storage in Pthreads -- 4.5 Second Example: A Gaussian Random Generator -- 4.6 Comments on Thread Local Storage -- 4.7 Conclusion -- Chapter 5: Concurrent Access to Shared Data -- 5.1 First Comments on Thread Synchronization -- 5.2 Need for Mutual Exclusion Among Threads -- 5.3 Different Kinds of Mutex Flavors -- 5.4 Pthreads Mutual Exclusion -- 5.4.1 Mutex-Spin-Lock Programming Interface -- 5.4.2 Simple Example: Scalar Product of Two Vectors -- 5.4.3 First, Very Inefficient Version -- 5.4.4 Another Inefficient Version Using Spin Locks -- 5.4.5 Correct Approach -- 5.5 Other Simple Examples -- 5.5.1 Reduction&lt -- T&gt -- Utility -- 5.5.2 SafeCout: Ordering Multithreaded Output to stdout -- 5.6 Windows Mutual Exclusion -- 5.7 OpenMP Mutual Exclusion -- 5.8 C++11 Mutual Exclusion -- 5.8.1 Scoped Lock Class Templates -- Why is another scoped locking class needed? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Conceptual Framework -- 4.3 Previous Research -- 4.4 Data and Methods -- 4.5 Results -- 4.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 5 The Effects of Biological Data Collection in Longitudinal Surveys on Subsequent Wave Cooperation -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Literature Review -- 5.3 Biological Data Collection and Subsequent Cooperation: Research Questions -- 5.4 Data -- 5.5 Modelling Steps -- 5.6 Results -- 5.7 Discussion and Conclusion -- 5.8 Implications for Survey Researchers -- References -- Chapter 6 Understanding Data Linkage Consent in Longitudinal Surveys -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Quantitative Research: Consistency of Consent and Effect of Mode of Data Collection -- 6.2.1 Data and Methods -- 6.2.2 Results -- 6.2.2.1 How Consistent Are Respondents about Giving Consent to Data Linkage between Topics? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…References -- Chapter 4 New Age Teaching Pedagogy: Innovative Teaching Methods and their Impact on Educational Performance of the Students -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Teaching Pedagogy -- 4.3 Teacher Education in India -- 4.4 Modern Innovative Teaching Pedagogy -- 4.5 New Age Teaching Pedagogy: Need of the Hour -- 4.5.1 Transition -- 4.5.2 Technology -- 4.5.3 Innovative Tools -- 4.5.4 Training -- 4.5.5 Touch -- 4.6 Modern New Age Teaching Pedagogy -- 4.6.1 Learning by Design -- 4.6.2 Constructivism -- 4.6.3 Interactive Learning Environment -- 4.6.4 Collaborative Learning Environment -- 4.6.5 Spaced Learning Environment -- 4.6.6 Flipped Classroom Learning -- 4.6.7 Self-Learning -- 4.6.8 Gamification -- 4.6.9 Real-World Learning -- 4.6.10 Relationship Learning -- 4.6.11 Cross-Over Teaching and Learning -- 4.7 Modern Innovative Tools -- 4.7.1 Multimedia Learning -- 4.7.2 Mind Mapping -- 4.7.3 Chunking Strategy Learning -- 4.7.4 Virtual Reality Learning -- 4.7.5 Z to A Learning -- 4.7.6 Mnemonics Approach -- 4.7.7 Role Play -- 4.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 5 Efficacy of V-Lab for Engineering Students during COVID-19 -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Materials and Methods: Sources and Importance of E-Learning and E-Teaching -- 5.2.1 Digital Platforms for Online Teaching -- 5.2.2 Virtual Platforms for Conducting Laboratory Online -- 5.2.2.1 Virtual Lab: An MHRD Initiative -- 5.2.2.2 Biotechnology and Biomedical Engineering Virtual Labs -- 5.2.2.3 Virtual Lab for Computer Science -- 5.2.3 Collaborative Learning Environs and Computer Models -- 5.2.3.1 OLabs -- 5.3 Undergraduate Responses to COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis in India -- 5.4 Methodology -- 5.4.1 Objectives -- 5.4.2 Hypotheses -- 5.4.3 Research Design -- 5.4.4 Data Collection -- 5.4.5 Data Description and Sampling Plan…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Ideal test team profile -- 4.4. Team evaluation -- 4.4.1. Skills assessment table -- 4.4.2. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2.2 Likelihood Equations for Poisson Loglinear Model -- 4.2.3 The Key Role of the Mean-Variance Relation -- 4.2.4 Large-Sample Normal Distribution of Model Parameter Estimators -- 4.2.5 Delta Method Yields Covariance Matrix for Fitted Values -- 4.2.6 Model Misspecification: Robustness of GLMs with Correct Mean -- 4.3 Likelihood-Ratio/Wald/Score Methods of Inference for GLM Parameters -- 4.3.1 Likelihood-Ratio Tests -- 4.3.2 Wald Tests -- 4.3.3 Score Tests -- 4.3.4 Illustrating the Likelihood-Ratio, Wald, and Score Tests -- 4.3.5 Constructing Confidence Intervals by Inverting Tests -- 4.3.6 Profile Likelihood Confidence Intervals -- 4.4 Deviance of a GLM, Model Comparison, and Model Checking -- 4.4.1 Deviance Compares Chosen Model with Saturated Model -- 4.4.2 The Deviance for Poisson GLMs and Normal GLMs -- 4.4.3 Likelihood-Ratio Model Comparison Uses Deviance Difference -- 4.4.4 Score Tests and Pearson Statistics for Model Comparison -- 4.4.5 Residuals and Fitted Values Asymptotically Uncorrelated -- 4.4.6 Pearson, Deviance, and Standardized Residuals for GLMs -- 4.5 Fitting Generalized Linear Models -- 4.5.1 Newton-Raphson Method -- 4.5.2 Fisher Scoring Method -- 4.5.3 Newton-Raphson and Fisher Scoring for a Binomial Parameter -- 4.5.4 ML as Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares -- 4.5.5 Simplifications for Canonical Link Functions -- 4.6 Selecting Explanatory Variables for a GLM -- 4.6.1 Stepwise Procedures: Forward Selection and Backward Elimination -- 4.6.2 Model Selection: The Bias-Variance Tradeoff -- 4.6.3 AIC: Minimizing Distance of the Fit from the Truth -- 4.6.4 Summarizing Predictive Power: R-Squared and Other Measures -- 4.6.5 Effects of Collinearity -- 4.7 Example: Building a GLM -- 4.7.1 Backward Elimination with House Selling Price Data -- 4.7.2 Gamma GLM Has Standard Deviation Proportional to Mean…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Reflection invariance -- 3.5 Discussion -- 3.5.1 Standardizations -- 3.5.2 Over-dimensioned case -- 3.5.3 Hierarchies -- 4 Shape space -- 4.1 Shape space distances -- 4.1.1 Procrustes distances -- 4.1.2 Procrustes -- 4.1.3 Differential geometry -- 4.1.4 Riemannian distance -- 4.1.5 Minimal geodesics in shape space -- 4.1.6 Planar shape -- 4.1.7 Curvature -- 4.2 Comparing shape distances -- 4.2.1 Relationships -- 4.2.2 Shape distances in R -- 4.2.3 Further discussion -- 4.3 Planar case -- 4.3.1 Complex arithmetic -- 4.3.2 Complex projective space -- 4.3.3 Kent's polar pre-shape coordinates -- 4.3.4 Triangle case -- 4.4 Tangent space coordinates -- 4.4.1 Tangent spaces -- 4.4.2 Procrustes tangent coordinates -- 4.4.3 Planar Procrustes tangent coordinates -- 4.4.4 Higher dimensional Procrustes tangent coordinates -- 4.4.5 Inverse exponential map tangent coordinates -- 4.4.6 Procrustes residuals -- 4.4.7 Other tangent coordinates -- 4.4.8 Tangent space coordinates in R -- 5 Size-and-shape space -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Root mean square deviation measures -- 5.3 Geometry -- 5.4 Tangent coordinates for size-and-shape space -- 5.5 Geodesics -- 5.6 Size-and-shape coordinates -- 5.6.1 Bookstein-type coordinates for size-and-shape analysis -- 5.6.2 Goodall-Mardia QR size-and-shape coordinates -- 5.7 Allometry -- 6 Manifold means -- 6.1 Intrinsic and extrinsic means -- 6.2 Population mean shapes -- 6.3 Sample mean shape -- 6.4 Comparing mean shapes -- 6.5 Calculation of mean shapes in R -- 6.6 Shape of the means -- 6.7 Means in size-and-shape space -- 6.7.1 Fréchet and Karcher means -- 6.7.2 Size-and-shape of the means -- 6.8 Principal geodesic mean -- 6.9 Riemannian barycentres -- 7 Procrustes analysis -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Ordinary Procrustes analysis -- 7.2.1 Full OPA -- 7.2.2 OPA in R -- 7.2.3 Ordinary partial Procrustes…”