Tabla de Contenidos: “…Exportaciones latinoamericanas a China por productos, 2000-13 -- Gráfico 4.4. Comercio agrícola entre América Latina y China, 2000-13 -- Gráfico 4.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Rémunération relative des personnes de 30-44 ans tirant leur revenu du travail, selon... -- Tableau 3. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Coin fiscal moyen1 -- Graphique 4.4. Coin fiscal marginal sur le travail1 -- Graphique 4.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Producción de trigo y proporciones de existencias -- Gráfica 4.4. Producción de cereales secundarios y proporciones de existencias -- Gráfica 4.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…La R-D, en particulier dans les secteurs de l'information, est un moteur essentiel de l'innovation numérique -- Graphique 4.4. De nombreux pays affichent un retard en matière de brevets de TIC -- Offrir un soutien et des incitations à tous les innovateurs -- Encadré 4.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Análisis externo -- 4.3. Análisis interno -- 4.4. Los sistemas de información -- 4.5. Análisis de la situación en ARDOA -- 4.5.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2.5 Risk Assessment Code of Heavy Metals in Most Polluted Waste -- 4.3 LEACHING TOXICITY OF C&amp -- D WASTE FROM DIFFERENT SOURCES -- 4.4 CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC POLLUTANTS IN MULTICONTAMINATED INDUSTRIAL C&amp -- D WASTE -- 4.4.1 PAH Existence and Its Distribution -- 4.4.2 Existence of Volatile Organic Compounds in Industrial Waste From Pesticide Manufacturing Plants -- 4.4.3 A Comprehensive Study on Characterization of Organophosphorus Pesticides-Contaminated Waste -- 4.4.4 Existence of Organophosphorus Pesticides in C&amp -- D Waste From Exterior Plant -- 4.4.5 Distribution and Possible Sources of Organic Pollutants Based on Practical and Statistical Analysis -- 4.4.6 Factors Affecting Concentration of Pollutants Among C&amp -- D Waste -- 4.4.7 Hierarchical Cluster Analysis -- 4.4.8 Principal Component Analysis -- 4.5 ENVIRONMENTAL RISK OF INDUSTRIAL C&amp -- D WASTE IN ORGANOPHOSPHORUS PESTICIDE MANUFACTURING PLANT -- 4.5.1 Analysis of Contaminated Industrial C&amp -- D Waste and Its Evaluation -- 4.5.2 Exposure Pathways and Variables for Industrial C&amp -- D Waste -- 4.5.2.1 Exposure Pathways Analysis -- 4.5.2.2 Exposure Quantification -- 4.5.3 Toxicity Values of Existing Pollutants -- 4.5.4 Risk Evaluation of Industrial C&amp -- D Waste in Pesticide Manufacturing Plant -- 4.6 CYANIDE-CONTAMINATED C&amp -- D WASTE GENERATED IN A FIRE/EXPLOSION ACCIDENT -- Five - Pollution Mechanism of Contaminated Construction and Demolition Waste -- 5.1 STATIC CONTAMINATION PROCESS OF HEAVY METALS -- 5.1.1 pH Variation During Static Contamination Process -- 5.1.2 Absorptive Capacity Variation of Single Heavy Metal Solution -- 5.1.3 Absorptive Capacity Variation of Mixed Heavy Metal Solution -- 5.2 DEPTH OF CONTAMINATION THROUGH SURFACE CONTACT -- 5.2.1 pH Variation During Surface Contact -- 5.2.2 Variation of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Solution…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- 4.3 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Diode Rectifier -- 4.4 Multiphase Half-Wave Diode Rectifiers -- 4.5 Three-Phase Bridge Diode Rectifier -- 4.5.1 Rectifier Analysis When the Output Current Is Pure DC of I ̄o Value -- 4.5.2 Rectifier Analysis When the Output Current Is Discontinuous -- 4.6 Twelve-Pulse Diode Rectifier -- 4.7 Commutation Overlap Phenomenon of Diodes -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- Solution -- 4.8 Simulation Examples Using Power Simulation Software -- Bibliography and Publications -- 5 - Thyristor-Controlled Rectifiers -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 Single-Phase Full-Bridge Fully Controlled Thyristor Rectifier -- 5.1.1 Rectifier Analysis for Various Conditions of Operation -- 5.1.1.1 Operation With Discontinuous Output Current and Resistive Load -- 5.1.1.2 Operation With Discontinuous Output Current and R-L Load -- Solution…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.2 Burr formation during machining with the pyramidal tip -- 3.5.3 Methods of formation of slight burrs -- 3.6 Effects of the processing parameters and fabrication of microstructures -- 3.6.1 Effects of the processing parameters on machining microchannels -- 3.6.2 Effect of the feed on machining microstructures -- 3.6.3 Fabrication of typical microstructures -- 3.7 Summary and future works -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Microelectrical discharge machining of Ti-6Al-4V: implementation of innovative machining strategies -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Principle of electrical discharge machining -- 4.3 Overview of micro-EDM -- 4.4 Differences between EDM and micro-EDM -- 4.5 System components of micro-EDM -- 4.5.1 Pulse generator -- 4.5.2 Servo control unit -- 4.5.3 Dielectric circulating unit -- 4.6 Micro-EDM process parameters -- 4.6.1 Electrical process parameters -- 4.6.1.1 Discharge energy -- 4.6.1.2 Gap and discharge voltage -- 4.6.1.3 Peak current -- 4.6.1.4 Pulse duration -- 4.6.1.5 Duty factor -- 4.6.1.6 Pulse frequency -- 4.6.1.7 Polarity -- 4.6.2 Nonelectrical process parameters -- 4.6.2.1 Tool electrodes -- 4.6.2.2 Workpiece materials -- 4.6.2.3 Dielectric fluids -- 4.6.3 Gap control and motion parameters -- 4.6.3.1 Servo feed -- 4.6.3.2 Electrode rotation -- 4.6.3.3 Tool geometry and shape -- 4.6.3.4 Workpiece and tool vibration -- 4.6.3.5 Types of dielectric flushing -- 4.6.3.6 Flushing pressure -- 4.7 Performance criteria in micro-EDM -- 4.7.1 Material removal rate -- 4.7.2 Electrode wear ratio -- 4.7.3 Surface roughness -- 4.7.4 Overcut -- 4.7.5 Diametral variance at entry and exit holes -- 4.7.6 Circularity -- 4.7.7 Machining time -- 4.8 Titanium alloys as advanced engineering materials -- 4.9 Literature review of micro-EDM of Ti-6Al-4V -- 4.10 Investigation of micro-EDM process employing innovative machining strategies…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…. -- 4.2.1.5 - Electronic Data NOT Available for Purchase -- 4.2.2 - Other General Data Collections -- 4.2.2.1 - Non-Electronic Parts Reliability Data Book - NPRD (generic, some failure modes) -- 4.2.2.2 - OREDA - Offshore Reliability Data (industry specific, detailed failure modes, mean times to repair) -- 4.2.2.3 - TECHNIS (the author) (industry and generic, many failure modes, some repair times) -- 4.2.2.4 - UKAEA (industry and generic, many failure modes) -- 4.2.2.5 - Sources of Nuclear Generation Data (industry specific) -- 4.2.2.6 - US Sources of Power Generation Data (industry specific) -- 4.2.2.7 - SINTEF (industry specific) -- 4.2.2.8 - Data NOT Available for Purchase -- 4.2.3 - Some Older Sources -- 4.3 - Data Ranges -- 4.3.1 - Using the Ranges -- 4.4 - Confidence Limits of Prediction -- 4.5 - Manufacturers' Data (Warranty Claims) -- 4.6 - Overall Conclusions -- Chapter 5 - Interpreting Data and Demonstrating Reliability -- 5.1 - The Four Cases -- 5.2 - Inference and Confidence Levels -- 5.3 - The Chi-Square Test -- 5.4 - Understanding the Method in More Detail -- 5.5 - Double-Sided Confidence Limits -- 5.6 - Reliability Demonstration -- 5.7 - Sequential Testing -- 5.8 - Setting Up Demonstration Tests -- Chapter 6 - Variable Failure Rates and Probability Plotting -- 6.1 - The Weibull Distribution -- 6.2 - Using the Weibull Method -- 6.2.1 - Curve Fitting to Interpret Failure Data -- 6.2.2 - Manual Plotting -- 6.2.3 - Using the COMPARE Computer Tool -- 6.2.4 - Significance of the Result -- 6.2.5 - Optimum Preventive Replacement -- 6.3 - More Complex Cases of the Weibull Distribution -- 6.4 - Continuous Processes…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.3.11 Investigating Payback Times for Various Systems -- 3.5.3.12 Development of Advanced Building Envelopes -- 3.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Reflective Materials for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting of Roofs -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 White Reflective Materials -- 4.2.1 Brief History -- 4.2.2 Properties -- 4.2.3 Cost-Effectiveness of Reflective White Materials -- 4.3 Colored Reflective Materials -- 4.3.1 Brief History -- 4.3.2 Properties -- 4.3.3 Cost Effectiveness of Colored Reflective Materials -- 4.4 Retroreflective Materials -- 4.5 Thermochromic Materials -- 4.6 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 5 Solar Air Collectors for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Types of SACs -- 5.2.1 Unglazed Transpired Solar Air Collectors -- 5.2.1.1 Theoretical Studies of UTSAC -- 5.2.1.2 Mathematical Models to Predict Existing UTSAC Outputs -- 5.2.1.3 Experimental Studies on Existing UTSAC -- 5.2.2 Back-Pass Solar Air Collector -- 5.3 Unglazed SAC Numerical Model -- 5.3.1 Experimental Setup and Methodology -- 5.3.1.1 System Description -- 5.3.1.2 Global Solar Radiation Measurements -- 5.3.1.3 Air Temperature Measurements -- 5.3.1.4 Airflow Measurements -- 5.3.1.5 Wind-Speed Measurements -- 5.3.2 Data Collection -- 5.3.2.1 Measurement Processing -- 5.3.2.2 Air Inlet and Outlet Temperatures -- 5.3.2.3 Airflow Rate -- 5.3.3 Energy-Balance Equations -- 5.4 Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) -- 5.4.1 Energy Analysis -- 5.4.2 Economic Analysis -- 5.4.2.1 Operation and Maintenance Costs -- 5.4.2.2 Life-Cycle Savings -- 5.4.2.3 Simple Payback Period -- 5.4.3 Results -- 5.4.3.1 Internal Rate of Return (IRR) -- 5.4.4 Summary of Economic Analysis -- 5.5 Concluding Remarks -- References -- 6 Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) for Cost-Effective Energy-Efficient Retrofitting…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5.1 Selected LCA studies on energy crops -- 3.5.2 Selected LCA studies on solid biofuels upgrade -- 3.5.3 Selected LCA studies on biofuel thermochemical pretreatment -- 3.5.4 Selected LCA studies on the overall impact of biofuel production -- 3.6 Conclusions -- References -- 4 - Biofuels: technology, economics, and policy issues -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Moving from fossil fuel to biofuels: insights from socio-technical transition theory -- 4.3 Assessing first- and next-generation biofuels -- 4.3.1 First generation: bioethanol, biodiesel, and other biofuels -- 4.3.1.1 Bioethanol -- 4.3.1.2 Biodiesel -- 4.3.1.3 Other biofuels -- 4.3.2 Beyond the first-generation biofuels -- 4.3.3 Integrated biorefineries: making biofuel along with other high-added value products -- 4.4 Economic, environmental, and social issues -- 4.4.1 Socioeconomic issues -- 4.4.2 Socio-environmental issues -- 4.5 Policy actions and the regulatory framework -- 4.5.1 The Brazilian incentive and regulatory systems -- 4.5.2 The US incentive and regulatory systems -- 4.5.3 The European incentive and regulatory systems -- 4.6 Conclusions -- References -- 5 - Feedstocks and challenges to biofuel development -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Edible vegetable raw materials for biodiesel production -- 5.2.1 Rapeseed/canola seed -- 5.2.2 Sunflower seed -- 5.2.3 Palm tree -- 5.2.4 Soybean seed -- 5.2.5 Peanut seed -- 5.2.6 Cotton seed -- 5.3 Nonedible/low-cost raw materials for diesel engine biofuel production -- 5.3.1 Green canola seed -- 5.3.2 Callophyllum inophyllum L. -- 5.3.3 Annona -- 5.3.4 Croton megalocarpus -- 5.3.5 Azadirachta indica -- 5.3.6 Waste oils -- 5.3.7 Other sources of low-cost, renewable oil for biofuel production -- 5.4 Raw materials for bioethanol production -- 5.4.1 Most frequent raw materials for bioethanol production -- 5.4.1.1 Raw materials employed by country…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.2 - Maintenance analysis procedures -- 4.2.1 - The MSG Series Procedures -- 4.2.2 - Reliability-Centered Maintenance -- 4.2.3 - MSG-3 Logic -- 4.2.4 - Structures -- 4.2.5 - Fatigue Damage -- 4.2.6 - Environmental Deterioration -- 4.2.7 - Accidental Damage -- 4.2.8 - Systems and Power Plants -- 4.2.9 - Setting Task Frequencies/Intervals -- 4.3 - Statistical reliability assessment -- 4.4 - Logistic support analysis -- 4.4.1 - LSA Tasks -- 4.4.2 - Failure Mode Effect Analysis -- 4.5 - Fault tree analysis -- 4.5.1 - Qualitative Analysis of a Fault Tree -- 4.5.2 - Quantitative Analysis of a Fault Tree -- 4.6 - Level of repair analysis -- 4.7 - Logistic support analysis record -- 4.8 - LSA models -- 4.9 - Elements of ILS -- 4.10 - Support equipment -- 4.11 - Facilities -- 4.12 - Data -- Chapter 5 - Intelligent Structural Rating System Based on Back-Propagation Network -- 5.1 - Introduction -- 5.2 - Artificial neural network -- 5.2.1 - Basic Theory -- 5.2.2 - Back-Propagation Network -- 5.3 - Design BPN for AD -- 5.3.1 - BPN Configuration -- 5.3.2 - Case Study -- 5.4 - Discussion -- 5.4.1 - Selection of Number of Nodes in Hidden Layers and Parameter Ratio -- 5.4.2 - Selection of Training Algorithms -- 5.5 - Conclusions -- Chapter 6 - Fault Tree Analysis for Composite Structural Damage -- 6.1 - Introduction -- 6.2 - Basic principles of fault tree analysis -- 6.2.1 - Elements of FTA -- 6.2.2 - Boolean Algebra Theorems -- 6.3 - FTA for composite damage -- 6.4 - Qualitative analysis -- 6.4.1 - Minimal Cut Sets -- 6.4.2 - Structure Importance Analysis -- 6.4.3 - Probability Importance Analysis -- 6.4.4 - Relative Probability Importance Analysis -- 6.5 - Quantitative analysis -- 6.6 - Discussion -- 6.7 - Potential solutions -- 6.7.1 - Material Design -- 6.7.2 - Fabrication Process -- 6.7.3 - Personnel Training -- 6.7.4 - Surface Protection…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Business Process Management Suites -- 4.4. Designing Executable Process Models -- Digression SOA -- 4.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.3.4 Testing for Unit Roots in Moving-Average Processes -- 4.4 Cointegration and Error-Correction Models -- 4.4.1 The Relationship Between Cointegration and Economic Theory -- 4.4.2 Definition of Cointegration -- 4.4.3 Error-Correction Models -- 4.4.4 Testing for Cointegration -- References -- 5 Single-Factor Conditionally Heteroskedastic Models, ARCH and GARCH -- 5.1 Stylized Facts and Preliminaries -- 5.1.1 The Stylized Facts of Conditional Heteroskedasticity -- 5.2 Simple Univariate Parametric Models -- 5.2.1 Rolling Window Forecasts -- 5.2.2 Exponential Smoothing Variance Forecasts: RiskMetrics -- 5.2.3 ARCH Models -- 5.2.4 Comparing the Performance of Alternative Variance Forecast Models: Do We Need More Than ARCH? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Security monitoring and control -- 4.4. Artificial intelligence applications -- 4.4.1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.6 Processing -- 3.7 Applications -- 3.8 Blends of Polyamide 4,6, (PA4,6) -- 3.9 Composites of Polyamide 4,6, (PA4,6) -- 3.10 Nanocomposites of Polyamide 4,6, (PA4,6) -- 3.11 Environmental Impact and Recycling -- 3.12 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Polyacrylamide (PAM) -- 4.1 Introduction and History -- 4.2 Polymerization and Fabrication -- 4.3 Properties -- 4.4 Chemical Stability -- 4.5 Compounding and Special Additives -- 4.6 Processing -- 4.7 Applications -- 4.8 Blends of Polyacrylamide -- 4.9 Composites of Polyacrylamide -- 4.10 Nanocomposites of Polyacrylamide -- 4.11 Environmental Impact and Recycling -- 4.12 Conclusions -- References -- 5 Effect of Nanostructured Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxone on High Performance Poly(urethane-imide) -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Experimental -- 5.3 Results and Discussion -- 5.4 Conclusions -- References -- 6 Thermoplastic Polyimide (TPI) -- 6.1 Introduction and History -- 6.2 Polymerization and Fabrication -- 6.2.1 Thermoplastic Polyimides Based on BEPA -- 6.2.2 Thermoplastic Polyimides based on PMDA -- 6.2.3 Thermoplastic Polyimides Based on BTDA -- 6.2.4 Thermoplastic Polyimides Based on ODPA -- 6.2.5 Thermoplastic Polyimides Based on BPDA -- 6.2.6 Thermoplastic Copolyimides -- 6.3 Properties -- 6.3.1 TPI Based on BEPA -- 6.3.2 Thermoplastic Polyimides Based on PMDA -- 6.3.3 TPI Based on ODPA -- 6.3.4 Thermoplastic Polyimides Based on BPDA -- 6.3.5 Thermoplastic Copolyimides -- 6.4 Chemical Stability -- 6.4.1 Hydrolytic Stability -- 6.4.2 Oxidative Stability -- 6.5 Compounding -- 6.5.1 Chloromethylation -- 6.5.2 Sulfonation -- 6.5.3 Phosphorylation -- 6.5.4 Bromination -- 6.5.5 Arylation -- 6.6 Processing -- 6.6.1 Injection Molding -- 6.6.2 Compression Molding -- 6.6.3 Extrusion Molding -- 6.6.4 Coating -- 6.6.5 Spinning -- 6.7 Applications -- 6.7.1 Membranes -- 6.7.2 Adhesives -- 6.7.3 Composites…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Part I: Fundamentals of a Microprocessor -- Chapter 1: Evolution of Microprocessors -- 1.1 Early Integrated Circuits -- 1.2 4-Bit Microprocessors -- 1.3 8-Bit Microprocessors -- 1.4 16-Bit Microprocessors -- 1.5 32-Bit Microprocessors -- 1.6 Recent Microprocessors -- 1.7 Microcontrollers and Digital Signal Processors -- Chapter 2: Fundamentals of a Computer -- 2.1 Calculator -- 2.2 Computer -- 2.3 Microcomputer -- 2.4 Computer Languages -- Questions -- Chapter 3: Number Representation -- 3.1 Unsigned Binary Integers -- 3.2 Signed Binary Integers -- 3.3 Representation of Fractions -- 3.4 Signed Floating Point Numbers -- Questions -- Chapter 4: Fundamentals of Microprocessor -- 4.1 History of Microprocessors -- 4.2 Description of 8085 Pins -- 4.3 Programmer's View of 8085: Need for Registers -- 4.4 Accumulator or Register A -- 4.5 Registers B, C, D, E, H, And L -- Questions -- Chapter 5: First Assembly Language Program -- 5.1 Problem Statement -- 5.2 About the Microprocessor Kit -- 5.3 Using the Microprocessor Kit in Serial Mode -- Questions -- Chapter 6: Data Transfer Group of Instructions -- 6.1 Classification of 8085 Instructions -- 6.2 Instruction Type MVI r, d8 -- 6.3 Instruction Type MOV r1, r2 -- 6.4 Instruction Type MOV r, M -- 6.5 Instruction Type MOV M, r -- 6.6 Instruction Type LXI rp, d16 -- 6.7 Instruction Type MVI m, d8 -- 6.8 Instruction Type LDA a16 -- 6.9 Instruction Type STA a16 -- 6.10 Instruction Type XCHG -- 6.11 Addressing Modes of 8085 -- 6.12 Instruction Type LDAX rp -- 6.13 Instruction Type STAX rp -- 6.14 Instruction Type LHLD a16 -- 6.15 Instruction Type SHLD a16 -- Questions -- Chapter 7: Arithmetic Group of Instructions -- 7.1 Instructions to Perform Addition -- 7.2 Instructions to Perform Subtraction -- 7.3 Instruction Type INX rp -- 7.4 Instruction Type DCX rp…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4.3.1 - Newton-Raphson algorithm -- 4.3.2 - Expectation-maximization algorithm -- 4.4 - Approximation of random effects in linear mixed models -- 4.4.1 - Best linear unbiased prediction -- 4.4.2 - Shrinkage and reliability -- 4.5 - Hypothesis testing on variance component G -- 4.6 - Empirical illustrations: linear mixed models with REML -- 4.6.1 - Linear mixed model on effectiveness of acupuncture treatment on PCL score -- 4.6.2 - Linear mixed model on marital status and disability among older Americans -- 4.7 - Summary -- Chapter 5 - Patterns of residual covariance structure -- 5.1 - Residual covariance pattern models with equal spacing -- 5.1.1 - Compound symmetry (CS) -- 5.1.2 - Unstructured pattern (UN) -- 5.1.3 - Autoregressive structures - AR(1) and ARH(1) -- 5.1.4 - Toeplitz structures - TOEP and TOEPH -- 5.2 - Residual covariance pattern models with unequal time intervals -- 5.2.1 - Spatial power model - SP(POW) -- 5.2.2 - Spatial exponential model - SP(EXP) -- 5.2.3 - Spatial Gaussian model - SP(GAU) -- 5.2.4 - Hybrid residual covariance model -- 5.3 - Comparison of covariance structures -- 5.4 - Scaling of time as a classification factor -- 5.4.1 - Scaling approaches for classification factors -- 5.4.2 - Coding schemes of time as a classification factor -- 5.5 - Least squares means, local contrasts, and local tests -- 5.5.1 - Least squares means -- 5.5.2 - Local contrasts and local tests -- 5.6 - Empirical illustrations: estimation of two linear regression models -- 5.6.1 - Linear regression model on effectiveness of acupuncture treatment on PCL score -- 5.6.2 - Linear regression model on marital status and disability severity among older Americans -- 5.7 - Summary -- Chapter 6 - Residual and influence diagnostics -- 6.1 - Residual diagnostics -- 6.1.1 - Types of residuals in linear regression models…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Salmelin -- 4.1 Introduction 73 -- 4.2 Dimensioning Paradigm 76 -- 4.3 Applications and QoE: Considerations 78 -- 4.3.1 Transmission Control Protocol 79 -- 4.3.2 Web Browsing 83 -- 4.3.3 Video Download 85 -- 4.4 Dimensioning Requirements 87 -- 4.5 Traffic Models 88 -- 4.5.1 Peak Load or Busy Hour Load 92 -- 4.5.2 Geographic Diversity and Daily Load Profile/Distribution 93 -- 4.5.3 Session Level User Behavior 95 -- 4.5.4 Burst Level User Behavior 99 -- 4.5.5 Packet Level Behavior 102 -- 4.5.6 Transmission Control Protocol Models 106 -- 4.6 Network models 112 -- 4.6.1 Queuing methods 113 -- 4.6.2 Fluid Network Models 117 -- 4.6.3 Network model 118 -- 4.6.4 Routing and Requirement Allocations 119 -- 4.7 Dimensioning 122 -- 4.7.1 QoS‐driven dimensioning 122 -- 4.7.2 Reliability Requirement Based Dimensioning 124 -- References 127 -- 5 Planning and Optimizing Mobile Backhaul for LTE 129 / Raija Lilius, Jari Salo, José Manuel Tapia Pérez and Esa Markus Metsälä -- 5.1 Introduction 129 -- 5.1.1 Planning and Optimization Process 130 -- 5.1.2 High‐Level Design Overview 131 -- 5.2 Backhaul Network Deployment Scenarios 132 -- 5.2.1 Connectivity Requirements 132 -- 5.2.2 Differences Between Ethernet and IP Connectivity 133 -- 5.2.3 Implications to Backhaul Scenarios 134.…”