Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.5 Functions with Default Arguments -- 3.6 inline Functions -- 3.7 Storage Classes -- 3.7.1 auto -- 3.7.2 Keyword register -- 3.7.3 Keyword static -- 3.7.4 Keyword extern -- 3.8 Recursion -- 3.9 Scope Rules -- 3.10 Arrays -- 3.10.1 Introduction -- 3.10.2 Array as function parameter -- 3.10.3 Arrays with multiple dimension -- 3.11 Structures -- 3.11.1 Assignment of structure variables -- 3.11.2 Using structure as function parameters -- 3.11.3 Pointer to structures -- 3.12 Union -- 3.12.1 Defining an union -- 3.12.2 Working with union -- 3.12.3 Anonymous union -- 3.13 Line Splicing -- 3.14 Command Line Arguments -- 3.15 Multi File Programs -- 3.16 Difference Between C and C++ -- 3.16.1 Major differences -- 3.16.2 Minor differences -- 3.17 End of Chapter Programs -- For Advanced Readers -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 4: Object Orientation: An Introduction -- 4.1 Programming Paradigms -- 4.1.1 Spectrum of computer applications -- 4.1.2 Bird's-eye view of programming paradigms -- 4.2 Popular Recent Paradigms -- 4.2.1 Procedural programming -- 4.2.2 Object-oriented programming -- 4.2.3 Programming language C++ -- 4.2.4 Programming language JAVA -- 4.2.5 Procedural programming vs. object-oriented programming -- 4.3 An Introduction to Object Orientation -- 4.3.1 From structures to objects -- 4.4 Features of Object-Oriented Language -- 4.5 Benefits of Object-Oriented Programming -- 4.6 Writing Large Programs -- Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions and Answers -- Exercises -- Chapter 5: Classes and Objects -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Data Hiding and Encapsulation -- 5.2.1 Private and public data members -- 5.3 Member Functions -- 5.3.1 Scope resolution operator -- 5.4 Accessing Class Members -- 5.5 Some Short Questions and Answers I -- 5.6 Using Pointers for Objects -- 5.7 Objects as Function Parameters -- 5.8 Some Short Questions and Answers II…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.25.2 Sources of Different Polarised EM Waves -- 2.26 Direction Cosines of a Vector Field -- 2.27 Waves on a Perfect Conductor-Normal Incidence -- 2.27.1 Total Fields of a Wave at any Point after Reflection with Normal Incidence on a Perfect Conductor -- 2.28 Waves on Dielectric-Normal Incidence -- 2.29 Reflection of Wave from a Good Conductor with Oblique Incidence -- 2.30 Reflection of a Wave from a Dielectric with Oblique Incidence -- 2.31 Brewster Angle -- 2.31.1 Total Internal Reflection -- 2.32 Poynting Vector and Flow of Power -- 2.32.1 Poynting Theorem -- 2.33 Complex Polynting Vector -- Points to Remember -- Solved Problems -- Objective Questions -- Exercise Problems -- Chapter 3: Radiation and Antennas -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Definition of Antenna -- 3.3 Functions of Antennas -- 3.4 Network Theorems -- 3.5 Properties of Antenna -- 3.6 Antenna Parameters -- 3.7 Basic Antenna Elements -- 3.8 Radiation Mechanism -- 3.9 Radiation Fields of Alternating Current Element (or Oscillating Electric Dipole) -- 3.10 Radiated Power and Radiation Resistance of Current Element -- 3.11 Radiation, Induction and Electrostatic Fields -- 3.12 Herizian Dipole -- 3.13 Different Current Distributions in Linear Antennas -- 3.14 Radiation from Half-wave Dipole -- 3.15 Radiation from Quarter-wave Monopole -- 3.16 Radiation Characteristics of Dipoles -- Points to Remember -- Solved Problems -- Objective Questions -- Exercise Problems -- Chapter 4: Analysis of Linear Arrays -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Directional Characteristics of Dipole Antennas -- 4.3 Radiation Pattern of Alternating Current Element -- 4.4 Radiation Pattern Expressions of Centre-fed Vertical Dipoles of Finite Length -- 4.5 Radiation Patterns of Centre-fed Vertical Dipoles -- 4.6 Radiation Patterns of Centre-fed Horizontal Dipoles of Finite Length -- 4.7 Radiation Patterns of Vertical Monopoles…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.7.8 Cut-Off Examination -- 3.7.9 Physical Examination -- 3.7.10 Statistical Sampling -- 3.7.11 Surprise Checking -- 3.7.12 Audit Flow Chart -- 3.7.13 Test of Control -- 3.7.14 Internal Control Questionnaires -- 3.7.15 Audit Tests -- 3.8 Representation by Management -- 3.8.1 Representation by Management as Audit Evidence -- 3.8.2 Documentation of Representation by Management -- 3.8.3 Letter of Representation -- 3.9 Delegation, Supervision and Review of Audit Work -- 3.9.1 Delegation -- 3.9.2 Supervision -- 3.9.3 Review -- 3.9.4 Control of Quality of Audit Work -- 3.10 Professional Scepticism -- 3.11 Audit Risk and Materiality -- 3.11.1 Concept of Materiality -- 3.11.2 Audit Risk -- 3.11.3 Relationship Between Materiality and Audit Risk -- 3.12 Final Review -- 3.13 Case Studies -- Chapter 4: Internal Control, Internal Check and Internal Audit -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Internal Control -- 4.2.1 Definition -- 4.2.2 Basic Elements of Internal Control -- 4.2.3 Objectives of Internal Control -- 4.2.4 Evaluation of Internal Control -- 4.2.5 Internal Control and the Auditor -- 4.2.6 Internal Control Checklist -- 4.2.7 Internal Control Questionnaire -- 4.2.8 Internal Control and Computerised Environment -- 4.2.9 Internal Control and Corporate Governance -- 4.2.10 Internal Control in Specific Areas of Business -- 4.3 Internal Check -- 4.3.1 Definition -- 4.3.2 General Considerations in Framing a System of Internal Check -- 4.3.3 Objectives of Internal Check -- 4.3.4 Internal Check and the Auditor -- 4.3.5 General Principles of Internal Check for a Few Transactions -- 4.4 Internal Audit -- 4.4.1 Definition -- 4.4.2 Basic Principles of Establishing Internal Auditing in a Business Concern -- 4.4.3 Scope and Objectives of Internal Audit -- 4.4.4 Essential Elements of Internal Audit -- 4.4.5 Area of Internal Audit…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.1.7 Portfolio Return -- 3.2 Concept and Measurement of Risk -- 3.2.1 Sources of Risk -- 3.2.2 Risk in Case of a Single Investment -- 3.3 Portfolio Risk -- 3.4 The Capital-Asset-Pricing Model (CAPM) -- 3.4.1 Systematic Risk versus Unsystematic Risk -- 3.4.2 Measurement of Systematic Risk and Determinants of Beta -- 3.4.3 Beta and the Required Rate of Investment -- 3.4.4 Security Market Line -- 3.4.5 Appraisal of CAPM -- Summary -- Points to Remember -- Descriptive Questions -- Objective-type Questions -- Numerical Problems -- Solved Numerical Problems -- References -- Select Further Readings -- Chapter 4: Valuation of the Firm -- 4.1 Various Concepts of Value -- 4.1.1 Intrinsic Value -- 4.1.2 Market Value -- 4.1.3 Book Value -- 4.1.4 Liquidation Value -- 4.1.5 Going-concern Value -- 4.1.6 Replacement Value -- 4.2 Valuation of Bonds or Debentures -- 4.2.1 Valuation of Bonds with Fixed Maturity -- 4.2.2 Perpetual Bonds -- 4.3 Factors Influencing Bond Valuation -- 4.3.1 Discount Rate versus Coupon Rate -- 4.3.2 Maturity and Value of Bonds -- 4.3.3 Yield to Maturity -- 4.3.4 Duration and the Bond Price -- 4.3.5 Riskiness and the Value of Bond -- 4.4 Valuation of Preference Shares -- 4.5 Valuation of Ordinary Shares -- 4.5.1 Single-period Analysis -- 4.5.2 Multi-period Analysis -- 4.5.3 P/E Ratio Approach to Equity Valuation -- Summary -- Points to Remember -- Descriptive Questions -- Objective-type Questions -- Numerical Problems -- Solved Numerical Problems -- Reference -- Select Further Reading -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Part II: Long-term Investment Decision -- Chapter 5: Principles of Capital Budgeting -- 5.1 Nature of Capital Budgeting -- 5.1.1 Meaning and Significance -- 5.1.2 Types of Proposals -- 5.1.3 Steps in Capital Budgeting Process -- 5.2 The Concept of Cash Flows -- 5.2.1 Nature and Timing of Cash Flows…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Contents -- List of Tables -- List of Figures -- Foreword -- Preface -- About the Editor and Contributors -- Chapter 1: Overview -- Chapter 2: Economic Reforms and Performance of Indian Economy -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Economic Policy Framework and Economic Reforms in India -- 2.2.1 Economic Policy Framework: Theoretical Issues -- 2.2.2 Economic Policies During the Pre-Reform Period -- 2.3 Structural Adjustment Reforms in India -- 2.4 Performance of Indian Economy -- 2.4.1 Economic Growth -- 2.4.2 Structural Change -- 2.4.3 Savings and Investment -- 2.4.4 Inflation -- 2.4.5 External Sector -- 2.4.6 Employment -- 2.4.7 Unemployment -- 2.4.8 Poverty -- 2.5 The Emerging Issues of the Economy -- 2.5.1 Agriculture -- 2.5.2 Backwardness of Rural Areas -- 2.5.3 Infrastructure -- 2.5.4 Education, Health and Public Services -- 2.5.5 External Sector -- 2.5.6 Unemployment -- 2.5.7 Poverty -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Global Economic Crisis and Indian Economy -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The Global Financial and Economic Crisis -- 3.3 The Impact of Global Crisis on Indian Economy -- 3.3.1 Macro Economy -- 3.4 Industry -- 3.5 External Sector -- 3.6 Crude Oil Prices -- 3.7 Stock Market -- 3.8 Policy Measures and Revival of Indian Economy -- 3.8.1 Policy Measures -- 3.8.2 Revival -- 3.9 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4: Demographic Changes in India -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Population Size and Growth -- 4.3 Sex Ratio -- 4.4 Population Density -- 4.5 Average Household Size -- 4.6 Urbanization -- 4.7 Literacy and Employment -- 4.8 Mortality and Life Expectancy -- 4.9 Fertility -- 4.10 Age Structure -- 4.11 Religious Composition -- 4.12 Household Assets -- Chapter 5: Trends and Patterns of Employment in India -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Concepts and Defi nitions (NSSO) -- 5.2.1 Definitions Used in the Study…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4 Leaving Group in SN2 Reaction -- 3.5 Interm olecular versus Intram olecular Reactions -- 3.5.1 Baldwin's Rules -- 3.6 Mechanism of SN1 Reaction -- 3.7 Leaving Group in SN1 Reaction -- 3.8 Nucleophile in SN1 Reaction -- 3.9 Carbocation Rearrangements -- 3.10 Stereochemistry of SN2 and SN1 Reactions -- 3.11 Role of Solvent in SN2 and SN1 Reactions -- 3.12 Solvation Effect -- 3.13 Effect of Solvent on Rate of Reaction -- 3.13.1 Effect of solvent on Rate of SN1 Reaction -- 3.13.2 Effect of Solvent on Rate of SN2 Reaction -- 3.14 Benzylic, Allylic, Vinylic and Aryl Halides -- 3.15 Competition between SN2 and SN1 Reactions -- 3.16 Mixed SN1 and SN2 Mechanism -- 3.17 Neighbouring Group Participation -- 3.18 Summary -- Problems -- Objective Type Questions -- Chapter 4: Elimination Reactions -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Substitution and Elimination -- 4.2 a-Elimination -- 4.2.1 Elimination When Nucleophile Attacks Hydrogen -- 4.2.2 Nucleophile Effects on Elimination and Substitution -- 4.3 E1 and E2 Mechanism s -- 4.4 Orientation of Double Bond -- 4.5 Role of Leaving Group -- 4.5.1 Stereoselective E1 Reactions -- 4.5.2 Regioselective E1 Reactions -- 4.5.3 Anti-periplanar Transition States of E2 Eliminations -- 4.5.4 Stereospecific E2 Eliminations -- 4.6 E2 Eliminations from Cyclohexanes -- 4.7 Regioselectivity of E2 Elim inations -- 4.8 E2 Elimination from Vinyl Halides: How to Make Alkynes -- 4.9 Anion-stabilizing Groups Allow E1cB -- 4.10 E1cB Rate Equation -- 4.11 E1cB Eliminations in Context -- 4.12 E1-E2 -E1cB Spectrum -- 4.13 Pyrolytic or Thermal Eliminations -- 4.14 Summary -- Problems -- Objective Type Questions -- Chapter 5: Addition Reactions -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Electrophilic Addition of HX and H2 to Alkenes -- 5.2.1 Experimental evidence -- 5.2.2 Product Analysis -- 5.3 M echanism of Electrophilic Addition -- 5 .3.1 Halonium Ions…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.10 Factors Behind the Success of a Construction Organization -- References -- Review Questions -- Chapter 3: Construction Economics -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Economic Decision-Making -- 3.2.1 Out-of-Pocket Commitment -- 3.2.2 Payback Period -- 3.2.3 Average Annual Rate of Return -- 3.3 Time Value of Money -- 3.4 Cash-Flow Diagrams -- 3.4.1 Project Cash-Flow and Company Cash-Flow Diagrams -- 3.4.2 Using Cash-Flow Diagrams -- 3.5 Using Interest Tables -- 3.6 Evaluating Alternatives by Equivalence -- 3.6.1 Present Worth Comparison -- 3.6.2 Future Worth Comparison -- 3.6.3 Annual Cost and Worth Comparison -- 3.6.4 Rate of Return Method -- 3.7 Effect of Taxation on Comparison of Alternatives -- 3.8 Effect of Inflation on Cash-Flow -- 3.9 Evaluation of Public Projects: Discussion on Benefit-Cost Ratio -- 3.9.1 Benefit/Cost Criteria -- References -- Solved Examples -- Review Questions -- Chapter 4: Client's Estimation of Project Cost -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Approximate Methods of Estimation -- 4.2.1 Preliminary Estimate for Buildings -- 4.2.2 Preliminary Estimate for Industrial Structures -- 4.3 Types of Estimates -- 4.3.1 Rough Order of Magnitude Estimates -- 4.3.2 Client's Indicative Cost Estimate -- 4.3.3 Client's Preliminary Cost Estimate -- 4.3.4 Client's Detailed Estimate -- 4.3.5 Client's Definitive Estimate -- 4.3.6 Revised Estimate -- 4.3.7 Supplementary Estimates -- 4.3.8 Project Closure Cost -- 4.4 Methods of Structuring Project Costs -- 4.5 Illustrative Cases in Preparation of Estimate -- 4.5.1 Case1: Multi-Level Car Parking Facility -- 4.5.2 Case 2: Preliminary Estimate for Construction of Sewage Treatment Plant -- References -- Solved Examples -- Review Questions -- Chapter 5: Construction Contract -- 5.1 Construction Contract -- 5.2 Contract Document -- 5.2.1 The Contract Drawings -- 5.2.2 The Specifications…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.4.1 Thomas Algorithm for Tridiagonal Systems -- 3.4.2 Crank-Nicholson Scheme: Truncation Error, Consistency, and Convergence -- 3.4.3 Dissipative and Dispersive Errors -- 3.4.4 Stability of the Crank-Nicholson Scheme -- 3.5 A Note on Implicit Methods -- 3.6 Leap-frog and DuFort-Frankel Schemes -- 3.6.1 Truncation Error of the DuFort-Frankel Scheme -- 3.6.2 Stability of DuFort-Frankel Scheme -- 3.7 Operator Notation -- 3.8 The Alternating Direction Implicit (ADI) Method -- 3.8.1 ADI Scheme -- 3.8.2 Splitting and Approximate Factorisation -- 3.8.3 Stability of the ADI Scheme -- 3.8.4 Program 3.1: adi.f -- 3.9 Summary -- 3.10 Key Terms -- 3.11 Exercise 3 -- Chapter 4: Equations of Hyperbolic Type -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Explicit Schemes -- 4.2.1 FTCS Scheme -- 4.2.2 FTFS Scheme -- 4.2.3 Upwind Scheme: First Order -- 4.2.4 Upwind Scheme: Modified Equation -- 4.2.5 The Lax Scheme -- 4.2.6 Consistency of Lax Scheme -- 4.2.7 Lax Scheme: Modified Equation -- 4.2.8 The Leap-Frog Scheme -- 4.3 Lax-Wendroff Scheme and Variants -- 4.3.1 Lax-Wendroff Scheme: Modified Equation -- 4.3.2 Two-Step Lax-Wendroff Scheme -- 4.3.3 The MacCormack Scheme -- 4.3.4 Upwind Scheme: Warming-Beam -- 4.4 Implicit Schemes -- 4.5 More on Upwind Schemes -- 4.6 Scalar Conservation Law: Lax-Wendroff and Related Schemes -- 4.6.1 Program 4.1: Ixmc.f -- 4.6.2 Implicit Schemes for Scalar Conservation Law -- 4.7 Hyperbolic System of Conservation Laws -- 4.7.1 System of Conservation Laws -- 4.8 Second-order Wave Equation -- 4.8.1 Stability of the Leap-Frog Scheme for the Wave Equation -- 4.8.2 An Implicit Scheme for the Second-Order Wave Equation -- 4.8.3 Stability of the Implicit Scheme -- 4.9 Method of Characteristics for Second-order Hyperbolic Equations -- 4.10 Model Convection-Diffusion Equation -- 4.10.1 Steady Convection-Diffusion Equation…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Chapter 2: Underwriting of Shares and Debentures -- 2.1 Underwriting-Definition -- 2.2 Underwriting Commission and Payment -- 2.3 Sub-underwriters -- 2.4 Brokers -- 2.5 Managers to the Issue -- 2.6 Applications-Marked, Unmarked and Firm-underwriting Applications -- 2.6.1 Marked Applications -- 2.6.2 Unmarked Applications -- 2.6.3 Firm-underwriting Applications -- 2.7 Types of Underwriting -- 2.7.1 Pure Underwriting -- 2.7.1.1 Complete Underwriting -- 2.7.1.2 Partial Underwriting -- 2.7.2 Firm Underwriting -- 2.8 Accounting Treatment -- 2.8.1 Journal Entries -- 2.8.1.1 In the Books of the Company -- 2.8.1.2 In the Books of the Underwriter -- Summary -- Key Terms -- Question Bank -- Objective Type Questions -- Short Answer Questions -- Essay Type Questions -- Exercises -- Chapter 3: Redemption of Preference Shares -- 3.1 Issue and Redemption of Preference Shares -- 3.2 Determination of the Amount of New Issue -- 3.3 Stages in Solving Problems -- 3.3.1 Stage 1-Ascertainment of Amount of Capital Redemption Reserve (CRR) -- 3.3.2 Stage 2-Premium on Redemption of Preference Shares -- 3.3.3 Stage 3-Tackling "Cash Problem" -- 3.3.4 Stage 4-Transfers and Payment -- 3.3.5 Stage 5: Bonus Issue of Shares -- Summary -- Key Terms -- Question Bank -- Objective Type Questions -- Short Answer Questions -- Essay Type Questions -- Exercises -- Chapter 4: Issue and Redemption of Debentures -- 4.1 Meaning and Definition of Debenture -- 4.2 Meaning of Some Terms -- 4.3 Types of Debentures -- 4.3.1 From Security Viewpoint -- 4.3.2 From Records Viewpoint -- 4.3.3 From Redemption Viewpoint -- 4.3.4 From Priority Viewpoint -- 4.3.5 From Convertibility Viewpoint -- 4.4 Differences Between Shares and Debentures -- 4.4.1 Debentures with Pari Passu Clause -- 4.5 Debenture Trust Deed -- 4.5.1 SEBI Guidelines -- 4.6 Coupon Rate -- 4.6.1 Zero Coupon Bond…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.6.4 Diagonalisation-Conditions for Diagonalisability of a Matrix A -- 2.6.5 Orthogonalisation of a Symmetric Matrix -- 2.7 Powers of a Square Matrix A - Finding of Modal Matrix P and Inverse Matrix A−1 -- 2.7.1 Solution over the Complex Field-Eigenvectors of a Real Matrix Over Complex Field -- Exercise 2.3 -- Chapter 3: Real and Complex Matrices -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Orthogonal/Orthonormal System of Vectors -- 3.2.1 Norm of a Vector -- 3.2.2 Orthonormal System of Vectors -- 3.3 Real Matrices -- 3.3.1 Symmetric Matrix -- 3.3.2 Skew-Symmetric Matrix -- 3.3.3 Properties of Symmetric and Skew-Symmetric Matrices -- 3.3.4 Orthogonal Matrix -- 3.3.5 Properties of Orthogonal Matrix -- Exercise 3.1 -- 3.4 Complex Matrices -- 3.4.1 Conjugate of a Matrix -- 3.4.2 Properties of Conjugate Matrices -- 3.4.3 Transposed Conjugate (Tranjugate) of a Matrix -- 3.4.4 Properties of Tranjugate Matrices -- 3.4.5 Hermitian1 Matrix -- 3.4.6 Skew-Hermitian Matrix -- 3.4.7 Unitary Matrix -- 3.5 Properties of Hermitian, Skew-Hermitian and Unitary Matrices -- Exercise 3.2 -- Chapter 4: Quadratic Forms -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Quadratic Forms -- 4.2.1 Quadratic Form: Definition -- 4.3 Canonical Form (or) Sum of the Squares Form -- 4.3.1 Index and Signature of a Real Quadratic Form -- 4.4 Nature of Real Quadratic Forms -- 4.4.1 Positive Definite -- 4.4.2 Negative Definite -- 4.4.3 Positive Semi-Definite -- 4.4.4 Negative Semi-Definite -- 4.4.5 Indefinite -- 4.5 Reduction of a Quadratic Form to Canonical Form -- 4.6 Sylvestor's Law of Inertia -- 4.7 Methods of Reduction of a Quadratic Form to a Canonical Form -- 4.7.1 Diagonalisation (by Simultaneous Application of Row and Column Transformations) -- 4.7.2 Orthogonalisation -- 4.7.3 Lagrange's Method of Reduction (Completing Squares) -- Exercise 4.1 -- Chapter 5: Solution of Algebraic and Transcendental Equations…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Infrastruktursicht -- 4.3.8 Wechselwirkungen zwischen Architektursichten -- 4.3.9 Hierarchische Verfeinerung von Architektursichten -- Blackbox: Beschreibung -- Whitebox: Beschreibung -- 4.4 Technische oder querschnittliche Konzepte in Softwarearchitekturen…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Creating an Android Virtual Device (AVD) in Android Studio -- 4.1 About Android Virtual Devices -- 4.2 Creating a New AVD -- 4.3 Starting the Emulator -- 4.4 Running the Application in the AVD -- 4.5 Stopping a Running Application -- 4.6 Supporting Dark Theme -- 4.7 AVD Command-line Creation -- 4.8 Android Virtual Device Configuration Files -- 4.9 Moving and Renaming an Android Virtual Device -- 4.10 Summary -- 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2.4 Production Possibilities Schedule -- 3.2.5 Static and Dynamic Gains from Tradere-Examined -- 3.3 Factor Proportions Theory -- 3.3.1 Heckscher-Ohlin Theorem -- 3.3.2 Factor Price Equalisation -- 3.3.3 Leontief Paradox -- 3.3.4 Distribution of Income -- 3.4 Neo-Factor Proportions Theories -- 3.5 Country Similarity Theory -- 3.6 Intra-Industry Trade -- 3.6.1 Nature of Intra-Industry Trade -- 3.6.2 Measures of Intra-Industry Trade -- 3.6.3 Gains from Intra-Industry Trade -- 3.7 Trade in Intermediate Products and Services: Outsourcing -- 3.7.1 Outsourcing and Off-Shoring -- 3.7.2 Bases of Outsourcing -- 3.7.3 Gains from Outsourcing -- 3.7.4 Outsourcing of Services -- 3.8 the National Competitive Advantage -- 3.9 Terms of Trade -- Summary -- Review Questions -- Objective Type Questions -- Case Study -- Study Topic -- References -- Chapter 4: Theoretical Framework of Foreign Direct Investment -- 4.1 Theories of FDI -- 4.1.1 Macdougall-Kemp Hypothesis -- 4.1.2 Industrial Organisation Theory -- 4.1.3 Location-Specific Theory -- 4.1.4 Product Cycle Theory -- 4.1.5 Internalisation Approach -- 4.1.6 Eclectic Paradigm -- 4.1.7 Currency Based Approaches -- 4.1.8 Politico-Economic Theories -- 4.1.9 Modified Theories for Third World Firms -- 4.2 Benefits and Costs of FDI -- 4.2.1 Benefits to the Host Country -- 4.2.2 Benefits for Home Country -- 4.2.3 Cost to the Host Country -- 4.2.4 Cost to Home Country -- 4.3 M&as and the Value of the Firm -- 4.4 Control of MNCs -- 4.4.1 Conflicts with Home Country and Measures of Control -- 4.4.2 Conflict with the Host Government and the Measures of Control -- 4.4.3 Code for Control At the International Level -- Summary -- Review Questions -- Objective Type Questions -- Case Study 1 -- Case Study 2 -- References -- Select Further Readings -- Chapter 5: Balance of Payments -- 5.1 Structure of Balance of Payments…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3 Principle-Centred Leaders -- 3.3.1 Continually Learning -- 3.3.2 Service-oriented -- 3.3.3 Radiate Positive Energy -- 3.3.4 Trust Before Allocation of Resources -- 3.3.5 Lead Balanced Lives -- 3.3.6 See Life as an Adventure -- 3.3.7 Are Synergistic -- 3.3.8 Perspective or Self-renewal -- 3.4 Entrepreneurial Leadership -- 3.5 Components of Entrepreneurial Leadership -- 3.5.1 Determining the Firm's Purpose or Vision -- 3.5.2 Developing Human Capital -- 3.5.3 Sustaining an Effective Organizational Culture -- 3.5.4 Emphasising Ethical Practices -- 3.5.5 Establishing Balanced Organizational Controls -- Key Concepts -- Endnotes -- References -- Conceptual Questions -- Critical Thinking Questions -- Case 3.1: Link_A_Media Devices -- Case 3.2: XYZ Transport -- Case 3.3: Entrepreneurial Profiles -- Chapter 4: Creativity and Business Ideas -- Learning Objectives -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Vertical Vs Lateral Thinking -- 4.2 Creativity and Entrepreneurship -- 4.3 Characteristics of Creative People -- 4.3.1 Unconventional-Society's Standards, Rituals and Norms -- 4.3.2 Independent and Individualistic -- 4.3.3 Sensitive -- 4.3.4 Not Motivated by Money -- 4.3.5 Inventive and Intelligent -- 4.3.6 High Physical Energy and Drive -- 4.3.7 Visionary -- 4.3.8 Humble and Proud -- 4.3.9 Intuitive -- 4.4 Blocks to Creativity -- 4.4.1 Habits -- 4.4.2 Perceptual Blocks -- 4.4.3 Emotional Blocks -- 4.4.4 Environmental Blocks -- 4.4.5 Blocks Within -- 4.4.6 Rules and Traditions -- 4.5 Creativity at Work-a Must for Survival -- 4.6 Sources of New Ideas -- 4.6.1 Consumers -- 4.6.2 Existing Products and Services -- 4.6.3 Distribution Channels -- 4.6.4 Government Policies and Priorities -- 4.6.5 Research and Development (R&D) -- 4.7 Techniques for Generating Ideas -- 4.7.1 Understanding the Problem -- 4.7.2 Towards Solving the Problem…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…No. 699) -- 4.3 Doc. 17 Inner anthropoid coffin of Pa-di-Amun-neb-nesut-tawy II (Reg. No. 672) -- 4.4 Doc. 18 Canopic chest (Reg. No. 556, now in Cairo Egyptian Museum) -- 4.5 Doc. 19 Ushebti figurines of Pa-di-Amun-neb-nesut-tawy II (Reg. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.6.1 Multilevel Analysis: Example Implementation -- 2.7 Structural Estimation -- 2.7.1 Model Selection -- 2.7.2 An Illustration -- 2.7.3 A Word on Standard Errors -- 2.7.4 Subject Heterogeneity: Finite Mixture Models -- 2.8 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 3 Incorporating Behavioral Factors into Operations Theory -- 3.1 Types of Behavioral Models -- 3.1.1 Nonstandard Preferences -- 3.1.2 Nonstandard Decision‐making -- 3.1.3 Nonstandard Beliefs -- 3.2 Identifying Which Behavioral Factors to Include -- 3.2.1 Robustly Observed -- 3.2.2 One/A Few Factors Explain Many Phenomena -- 3.2.3 Boundaries and Observed Behavioral Factors -- 3.3 Nesting the Standard Model -- 3.3.1 Reference Dependence -- 3.3.2 Social Preferences and Comparison -- 3.3.3 Quantal Response Equilibrium -- 3.3.4 Cognitive Hierarchy in Games -- 3.3.5 Learning -- 3.3.6 Overconfidence -- 3.4 Developing Behavioral Operations Model -- 3.4.1 Parsimony Is Still Important -- 3.4.2 Adding One Versus Many Behavioral Factors -- 3.5 Modeling for Testable Predictions -- References -- Chapter 4 Behavioral Empirics and Field Experiments -- 4.1 Going to the Field to Study Behavioral Operations -- 4.1.1 External Validity and Identification of Effect Size -- 4.1.2 Overcome Observer Bias -- 4.1.3 Context -- 4.1.4 Time‐based Effects -- 4.1.5 Beyond Individual Decision‐making -- 4.2 Analyzing the Data: Common Empirical Methods -- 4.2.1 Reduced Form Analysis of Panel Data -- 4.2.2 Difference in Differences -- 4.2.3 Program or Policy Evaluations -- 4.2.4 Regression Discontinuity -- 4.2.5 Structural Estimation -- 4.3 Field Experiments (Creating the Data) -- 4.3.1 Experimental Design -- 4.3.2 Field Sites and Organizational Partners -- 4.3.3 Ethics and Human Subject Protocol -- 4.4 Conclusion: The Way Forward -- References -- Part II Classical Approaches to Analyzing Behavior…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Bemaßungen, Höhenkoten, Texte und Beschriftungen -- 4.1 Die Bemaßungsbefehle -- 4.2 Die ausgerichtete Bemaßung -- 4.2.1 Beispiel für ausgerichtete Bemaßung -- 4.2.2 EQ-Bedingung -- 4.2.3 Fensterbreiten und Wandlängen gleichsetzen -- 4.2.4 Bemaßungsstil -- 4.2.5 Maßkette bearbeiten -- 4.2.6 Weitere Maßketten -- 4.2.7 Bemaßung mit Referenzlinie -- 4.3 Die lineare Bemaßung -- 4.3.1 Maßtexte ergänzen -- 4.4 Winkelbemaßung -- 4.5 Radius- und Durchmesserbemaßungen -- 4.6 Bogenlängenbemaßung…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Kinematic Analysis of Planar Mechanisms -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Numerical Solution Method for Two Simultaneous Equations -- 4.3 Link Velocity and Acceleration Components in Planar Space -- 4.4 Four-Bar Mechanism Analysis -- 4.4.1 Displacement Equations…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Challenge Axioms -- 3.9 Using An Opponent’s Strategic Objectives: -- 3.10 Time Management -- 3.11 Other Points: -- 3.12 Contacts and Cooperation -- 3.12.1 Cooperation With NGOs -- 3.12.2 Cooperation with Corporations -- 3.12.3 Personal Contacts -- 3.12.4 Contact and Steering Groups -- 3.13 Field Negotiations -- 3.13.1 Know the Other Side -- 3.13.2 Perspective -- 3.14 After Action and Implementation -- 3.14.1 After-Action Report -- 3.14.2 After Action Review Session -- 3.14.3 Implementing an Agreement -- Chapter Four: Information and Knowledge Management -- Extract: -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Management Framework -- 4.3 Knowledge Management.-4.4 Knowledge Work -- 4.5 Integration -- 4.6 Conclusions -- Chapter Five: Security, Risk Analysis and Intelligence -- Extract -- Introduction to Chapter Five -- 5.1 The Need For Profiles – and Using a Data Fusion Tool to Help -- 5.2 Case Studies -- 5.2.1 The Relationship of Drought and Political/Economic Crises in Africa -- 5.2.2 The 2009 Swine Slaughter in Egypt -- 5.2.3 Civil War -- 5.2.4 The Sinai Peninsula in 2012 -- 5.2.5 Poland in 1982.-5.3 Possible Annual Reports -- 5.3.1 Annual International Organization Report -- 5.3.2 Annual Voting/Consensus Practice Guide -- 5.4 Doveryay, no proveryay Дoвepяй, нo пpoвepяй: Trust But Verify -- Chapter Six: Legal Matters -- Extract: -- 6.1 Delegation Legal Adviser -- 6.2 Sanctions and Legality -- 6.2.1 United Nations Sanctions -- 6.2.2 National Sanctions and Restrictions: -- 6.2.3 Sanctions on Non-State Entities -- 6.2.4 International Courts: -- 6.3 Words Matter.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Graphene Chemical Derivatives Synthesis and Applications: State‐of‐the‐Art and Perspectives -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Graphene Oxide: Synthesis Methods and Chemistry Alteration -- 1.3 Graphene Oxide Reduction and Functionalization -- 1.4 Applications of CMGs -- 1.5 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 2 2D/2D Graphene Oxide‐Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocomposite for the Immobilization of Different Radionuclides -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Synthesis of GO/LDH Composite -- 2.2.1 Co‐precipitation -- 2.2.2 Hydrothermal Preparation -- 2.2.3 Self‐Assembly of LDH Nanosheets with GO Nanosheets -- 2.3 Removal of Radionuclides -- 2.3.1 U(VI) Removal -- 2.3.2 Sorption of Eu(III) with the Presence of GO on LDH -- 2.3.3 Co‐remediation Anionic SeO42− and Cationic Sr2+ -- 2.4 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 2D Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Photothermal and Photodynamic Therapy -- 3.1.2 Bioimaging and Drug/Gene Delivery -- 3.1.3 Biosensors -- 3.1.4 Antibacterial Activity -- 3.1.5 Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine -- 3.2 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Novel Two‐Dimensional Nanomaterials for Next‐Generation Photodetectors -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 2D Materials for PDs -- 4.2.1 Graphene -- 4.2.2 TMDs (Transition Metal Dichalcogenides) -- 4.2.3 MXenes (2D Transition Metal Carbides/Nitrides) -- 4.2.4 Xenes (Monoelemental 2D Materials) -- 4.3 The Physical Mechanism Enabling Photodetection -- 4.4 Characterization Parameters for Photodetectors -- 4.4.1 Responsivity -- 4.4.2 Detectivity -- 4.4.3 External Quantum Efficiency -- 4.4.4 Gain -- 4.4.5 Response Time -- 4.4.6 Noise Equivalent Power -- 4.5 Synthesis Methods for 2D Materials -- 4.5.1 Mechanical Exfoliation -- 4.5.2 Liquid Exfoliation…”