Tabla de Contenidos: “…Background -- Theoretical Methods -- Measurement Methods -- Proximity Effect -- 3.4.6 THE DANGER OF INDUCTIVE TRANSIENTS -- Relay Coils -- Transient Protection -- Protection Against Negative Transients -- AC Circuits -- 3.5 CRYSTALS AND RESONATORS -- Angle of Cut -- 3.5.1 RESONANCE -- 3.5.2 OSCILLATOR CIRCUITS -- Drive Level Resistance -- Series Circuit -- Layout -- 3.5.3 TEMPERATURE -- 3.5.4 CERAMIC RESONATORS -- 4 - Active Components -- 4.1 DIODES -- 4.1.1 FORWARD BIAS -- Forward Current -- Temperature Dependence of Forward Voltage -- 4.1.2 REVERSE BIAS -- Breakdown -- 4.1.3 LEAKAGE -- Leakage Variability -- 4.1.4 HIGH-FREQUENCY PERFORMANCE -- 4.1.5 SWITCHING TIMES -- Reverse Recovery -- Interference Due to Fast Recovery -- 4.1.6 SCHOTTKY DIODES -- General Purpose -- RF Mixers -- Rectifiers -- 4.1.7 ZENER DIODES -- Slope Resistance -- Leakage -- Temperature Coefficient -- Precision Zeners -- Zener Noise -- 4.1.8 THE ZENER AS A CLAMP -- An Application Example -- 4.2 THYRISTORS AND TRIACS -- 4.2.1 THYRISTOR VERSUS TRIAC -- 4.2.2 TRIGGERING CHARACTERISTICS -- 4.2.3 FALSE TRIGGERING -- 4.2.4 CONDUCTION -- 4.2.5 SWITCHING -- Turn-Off -- 4.2.6 SNUBBING -- Values for R and C -- 4.3 BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS -- 4.3.1 LEAKAGE -- A Simple Leakage Example -- Adding a Base-Emitter Resistor -- 4.3.2 SATURATION -- 4.3.3 THE DARLINGTON -- 4.3.4 SAFE OPERATING AREA -- Second Breakdown -- Safe Operating Area Curve -- 4.3.5 GAIN -- 4.3.6 SWITCHING AND HIGH-FREQUENCY PERFORMANCE -- Speeding Up the Turn-Off -- 4.3.7 GRADING -- 4.4 JUNCTION FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS -- 4.4.1 PINCH-OFF -- 4.4.2 APPLICATIONS -- Analog Switches -- RF Circuits -- Current Regulators -- 4.4.3 HIGH-IMPEDANCE CIRCUITS -- The Gate Current Breakpoint -- Depressed Zin -- 4.5 MOSFETS -- 4.5.1 LOW-POWER MOSFETS -- Gate Breakdown -- Protection for the Gate -- MOSFET Trade-Offs…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 4.1 INTRODUCTION -- 4.2 ENERGY SECURITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL DEBATE -- 4.2.1 The Global Energy Consumption Growth and the Depletion of Energy Resources -- 4.2.2 Energy Security Threats -- 4.2.3 Environmental Pressure and Long-Term Targets -- 4.2.4 Energy Policies and Beyond -- 4.3 THE MACROREGIONAL GEOPOLITICS OF ENERGY SECURITY -- 4.3.1 Towards a New Energy World Order -- 4.3.2 The Role of Oil in the World and in Europe -- 4.3.3 The Role of Natural Gas in the World and in Europe -- 4.3.4 The Role of Coal in the World and in Europe -- 4.4 EUROPEAN ENERGY GEOPOLITICS: KEY REGIONS -- 4.4.1 The Persian Gulf -- 4.4.2 The Caspian Sea -- 4.4.3 Africa -- 4.5 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES -- REFERENCES -- 5 - Reshaping Equilibria: Renewable Energy Mega-Projects and Energy Security -- 5.1 INTRODUCTION: ASSESSING THE CONTRIBUTION OF LARGE-SCALE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS TO LOW-CARBON ENERGY SECURITY -- 5.2 TAPPING THE DESERT FOR SUSTAINABLE POWER: MOROCCO AND NORTH AFRICA -- 5.2.1 DESERTEC and Noor Project Backgrounds -- 5.2.2 Middle East and North Africa Region and Moroccan Energy Policies and Support Mechanisms -- 5.2.3 Energy Security Implications -- 5.2.4 Assessing the Potential Contribution to Low-Carbon Energy Security…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…4 - Therapeutic Nanoparticles Loaded by Electrospray -- 4.1 - Single Needle EHDA Processing -- 4.1.1 - Particles -- 4.1.2 - Aerosols -- 4.1.3 - Porous particles -- 4.2 - Two-Needle Coaxial Electrospray -- 4.2.1 - Capsules -- 4.2.2 - Bubble particles -- 4.2.3 - Porous particles -- 4.2.4 - Hollow particles -- 4.3 - Multicapillary Electrospray -- 5 - Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7 - Nanoformulation and administration of PUFA-rich systems for applications in modern healthcare -- 1 - Introduction -- 2 - Lipid Nanoparticles: Types and Fabrication Technology -- 2.1 - Nanoencapsulation -- 2.2 - Liposomes -- 2.3 - Nanocochleates -- 2.4 - Nanodispersions -- 2.5 - Micelles -- 2.6 - Nanoemulsions -- 2.7 - Multilayer Nanoemulsions -- 2.8 - Filled Hydrogel Particles -- 2.9 - Solid-Lipid Nanoparticles -- 2.10 - Nanostructured Lipid Carriers -- 3 - Understanding the Physiological System for Therapy: The Significance of Lipid Nanotechnology at Tissue and Cellular Level -- 3.1 - The Potential of Nanoparticles for Targeted Action at Tissue Level -- 3.1.1 - The gastrointestinal barrier -- 3.1.2 - The blood-brain barrier -- 3.2 - The Facets of Nanoparticle Play at Cellular Level -- 4 - Therapeutic Lipid Nanostructures -- 4.1 - For the Delivery of PUFAs -- 4.2 - Nanostructures for Cardiovascular Disease Treatment -- 4.3 - Nanostructures in Neurodegenerative Disease Treatment -- 4.4 - Nanostructures in Diabetes Management -- 4.5 - Nanostructures for Cancer Treatment -- 4.6 - Nanostructures for Infectious Diseases Treatment -- 4.7 - Nanostructures in Overcoming Proinflammatory Conditions -- 5 - Risk and Hazard Assessment -- 5.1 - Organic Solvents for Fabrication -- 5.2 - Potentially Hazardous Stabilizers and Surfactants -- 5.3 - Encapsulating Polymers -- 6 - Challenges and Scope -- 7 - Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Uniform flow -- 4.3. Curle's theorem -- 4.4. Monopole, dipole, and quadrupole sources -- 4.5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.8 Basic Data Type -- 3.9 Derived Data Type -- (1) Pointers -- (2) Functions -- (3) Arrays -- (4) References -- 3.10 User-Defined Data Type -- (1) Structure and Classes -- (2) Union -- (3) Enumarated Data Type -- 3.11 The void Data Type -- 3.12 Type Modifiers -- 3.13 Wrapping Around -- 3.14 Typecasting -- (1) Explicit Typecasting -- (2) Implicit Type Conversion -- 3.15 Constants -- (1) Literal Constant -- (2) Symbolic Constant -- 3.16 Constant Pointers -- (1) Constant Pointer -- (2) Pointer to Constant -- (3) Pointer and Variable both Constants -- 3.17 Operators in C and C++ -- 3.18 Precedence of Operators in C++ -- Precedence of * and [ ] Operators -- 3.19 Referencing (&) and Dereferencing (*) Operators -- Referencing Operator (&) -- Principles for Declaring Reference Variable -- Dereferencing Operator (*) -- Difference Between & and * Operator -- 3.20 Scope Access Operator -- 3.21 Memory Management Operators -- 3.22 Comma Operator -- 3.23 Comma in Place of Curly Braces -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 4: Control Structures -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Decision-Making Statements -- 4.3 The if-else Statement -- 4.4 The Nested if-else Statement -- The if-else-if Ladder Statement -- 4.5 The jump Statement -- 4.6 The goto Statement -- 4.7 The break Statement -- 4.8 The continue Statement -- 4.9 The switch case Statement -- 4.10 The Nested switch()case Statement -- 4.11 Loops in C/C++ -- 4.12 The for Loop -- 4.13 Nested for Loops -- 4.14 The while Loop -- 4.15 The do-while Loop -- Summary -- Exercises -- Chapter 5: Functions in C++ -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The main () Function in C and C++ -- 5.3 Parts of Function -- (1) Function Prototypes -- (2) Function Definition -- (3) Function Call -- (4) Actual and Formal Arguments -- (5) The return Statement -- 5.4 Passing Arguments -- (1) Pass by Value -- (2) Pass by Address -- (3) Passsing by Reference…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Thermofluid Modeling for Energy Efficiency Applications -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Earth Pipe Cooling with Horizontal Piping System -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Earth Pipe Cooling Technology -- 1.3 Green Roof System -- 1.4 Experimental Design and Measurement -- 1.5 Model Description -- 1.5.1 Modeling Equation -- 1.5.2 Geometry of the Model -- 1.5.3 Mesh Generation -- 1.5.4 Solver Approach -- 1.6 Results and Discussion -- 1.7 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 2 Thermal Efficiency Modeling in a Subtropical Data Center -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 CFD Modeling of Data Center -- 2.2.1 Simulation Approach -- 2.2.2 Modeling Equations -- 2.3 Data Center Description -- 2.4 Results and Discussion -- 2.4.1 Experimental -- 2.4.2 Simulations Results -- 2.4.2.1 Data Center Room and Rack Thermal Maps -- 2.4.2.2 Static Pressure Map -- 2.4.2.3 Air Flow Paths -- 2.5 CRAC Performance -- 2.6 Conclusions and Recommendations -- Nomenclature -- References -- 3 Natural Convection Heat Transfer in the Partitioned Attic Space -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Problem Formulation -- 3.3 Numerical Approach and Validation -- 3.4 Results and Discussions -- 3.4.1 Development of Coupled Thermal Boundary Layer -- 3.4.2 Effect of Geometry Configuration -- 3.4.3 Effect of Rayleigh Number -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Application of Nanofluid in Heat Exchangers for Energy Savings -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Types of Nanoparticles and Nanofluid Preparation -- 4.3 Application of Nanofluid in Heat Exchangers -- 4.4 Physical Model and Boundary Values -- 4.5 Governing Equations -- 4.6 Thermal and Fluid Dynamic Analysis -- 4.7 Thermophysical Properties of Nanofluid -- 4.7.1 Thermal Conductivity -- 4.7.2 Dynamic Viscosity -- 4.7.3 Density -- 4.7.4 Specific Heat -- 4.8 Numerical Method…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Front Cover -- Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Overview -- Impact of Silicon MEMS-30 years after -- Introduction -- Towards Mass Volumes of MEMS Devices -- Ink Jet Printer Nozzles Create the Industry -- Automotive Applications Drive the Reliability and the Quality -- Leaps Towards a Generic Manufacturing Platform -- Towards Every Pocket -- Mobile Phones and Mobile Multimedia Computers -- Ubiquitous Sensing, Computing and Communication -- Future of MEMS Technologies -- Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PART I: Silicon as MEMS Material -- Chapter 1 Properties of Silicon -- 1.1 Properties of Silicon -- References -- Chapter 2 Czochralski Growth of Silicon Crystals -- 2.1 The CZ Crystal-Growing Furnace -- 2.2 Stages of Growth Process -- 2.3 Issues of Crystal Growth -- 2.4 Improved Thermal and Gas Flow Designs -- 2.5 Heat Transfer -- 2.6 Melt Convection -- 2.7 Magnetic Fields -- 2.8 Hot Recharging -- References -- Further reading -- Chapter 3 Properties of Silicon Crystals -- 3.1 Dopants and Impurities -- 3.2 Typical Impurity Concentrations -- 3.3 Concentration of Dopants and Impurities in Axial Direction -- 3.4 Resistivity -- 3.5 Radial Variation of Impurities and Resistivity -- 3.6 Thermal Donors -- 3.7 Defects in Silicon Crystals -- 3.8 Control of Vacancies, Interstitials, and the OISF Ring -- 3.9 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 4 Oxygen in Silicon -- 4.1 Oxygen in Solid Solution -- 4.2 Formation of Small Oxygen Aggregates -- 4.3 Precipitation of Oxygen -- 4.4 Precipitate-Induced Defects -- 4.5 Behavior of Oxygen in Basic Heat Treatment Procedures -- References -- Chapter 5 Silicon Wafers: Preparation and Properties -- 5.1 Silicon Wafer Manufacturing Process -- 5.2 Standard Measurements of Polished Wafers…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2.2 Basic Loop Architecture 53 -- 3.3 Pipeline Architecture 55 -- 3.3.1 Pipeline Architecture for Block Ciphers 55 -- 3.3.2 Advanced Pipeline Architecture for Block Ciphers 56 -- 3.4 AES Hardware Implementations 58 -- 3.4.1 Straightforward Implementation for AES-128 58 -- 3.4.2 Loop Architecture for AES-128 61 -- 3.4.3 Pipeline Architecture for AES-128 65 -- 3.4.4 Compact Architecture for AES-128 66 -- Further Reading 67 -- 4 Cryptanalysis on Block Ciphers 69 -- 4.1 Basics of Cryptanalysis 69 -- 4.1.1 Block Ciphers 69 -- 4.1.2 Security of Block Ciphers 70 -- 4.1.3 Attack Models 71 -- 4.1.4 Complexity of Cryptanalysis 73 -- 4.1.5 Generic Attacks 74 -- 4.1.6 Goal of Shortcut Attacks (Cryptanalysis) 77 -- 4.2 Differential Cryptanalysis 78 -- 4.2.1 Basic Concept and Definition 78 -- 4.2.2 Motivation of Differential Cryptanalysis 79 -- 4.2.3 Probability of Differential Propagation 80 -- 4.2.4 Deterministic Differential Propagation in Linear Computations 83 -- 4.2.5 Probabilistic Differential Propagation in Nonlinear Computations 86 -- 4.2.6 Probability of Differential Propagation for Multiple Rounds 89 -- 4.2.7 Differential Characteristic for AES Reduced to Three Rounds 91 -- 4.2.8 Distinguishing Attack with Differential Characteristic 93 -- 4.2.9 Key Recovery Attack after Differential Characteristic 95 -- 4.2.10 Basic Differential Cryptanalysis for Four-Round AES + 96 -- 4.2.11 Advanced Differential Cryptanalysis for Four-Round AES + 103 -- 4.2.12 Preventing Differential Cryptanalysis + 106 -- 4.3 Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis 110 -- 4.3.1 Basic Concept and Definition 110 -- 4.3.2 Impossible Differential Characteristic for 3.5-round AES 111 -- 4.3.3 Key Recovery Attacks for Five-Round AES 114 -- 4.3.4 Key Recovery Attacks for Seven-Round AES + 123 -- 4.4 Integral Cryptanalysis 131 -- 4.4.1 Basic Concept 131 -- 4.4.2 Processing P through Subkey XOR 132 -- 4.4.3 Processing P through SubBytes Operation 133 -- 4.4.4 Processing P through ShiftRows Operation 134 -- 4.4.5 Processing P through MixColumns Operation 134.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- 4.3 Nun aber ernsthaft: Was ist ein Spiel? -- 4.4 Einmaleins der Problemlösung -- 4.5 Die Früchte unserer Arbeit -- 4.6 Weitere Informationsquellen zu diesem Thema -- Kapitel 5: Das Spiel besteht aus Elementen -- 5.1 Woraus sind kleine Spiele gemacht? …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction, Vision, and Opportunities -- 1.1 Background -- 1.2 E‐Waste -- 1.3 Outline -- References -- Chapter 2 e‐Waste Management and Practices in Developed and Developing Countries* -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Overview on WEEE Management and Practices -- 2.3 International WEEE Management and Transboundary Movement -- 2.4 WEEE Management and Practices - Developed and Developing Countries -- 2.5 Developed Countries -- 2.5.1 Switzerland -- 2.5.2 Japan -- 2.5.3 Australia -- 2.6 Developing Countries -- 2.6.1 Brazil -- 2.6.2 India -- 2.6.3 South Africa -- 2.6.4 Nigeria -- 2.6.5 Taiwan -- 2.7 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3 e‐Waste Transboundary Movement Regulations in Various Jurisdictions* -- 3.1 Background -- 3.2 International Legislation and Transboundary Movement -- 3.3 Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) -- 3.4 Regulations in Various Jurisdictions -- 3.4.1 Europe -- 3.4.1.1 France -- 3.4.1.2 Germany -- 3.4.1.3 Switzerland -- 3.4.1.4 Norway -- 3.4.2 Americas -- 3.4.2.1 United States of America -- 3.4.2.2 Canada -- 3.4.2.3 Brazil -- 3.4.3 Asia -- 3.4.3.1 Japan -- 3.4.3.2 China -- 3.4.3.3 Taiwan -- 3.4.3.4 India -- 3.4.4 Africa -- 3.4.4.1 South Africa -- 3.4.4.2 Nigeria -- 3.4.5 Australia -- 3.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4 Approach for Estimating e‐Waste Generation -- 4.1 Background -- 4.2 Econometric Analysis -- 4.3 Consumption and Use/Leaching/Approximation 1 Method -- 4.4 The Sales/Approximation 2 Method -- 4.5 Market Supply Method -- 4.5.1 Simple Delay -- 4.5.2 Distribution Delay Method -- 4.5.3 Carnegie Mellon Method/Mass Balance Method -- 4.6 Time‐Step Method -- 4.7 Summary of Estimation Methods -- 4.8 Lifespan of Electronic Products -- 4.9 Global e‐Waste Estimation -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction to Brain-Computer Interface: Applications and Challenges -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The Brain - Its Functions -- 1.3 BCI Technology -- 1.3.1 Signal Acquisition -- 1.3.1.1 Invasive Methods -- 1.3.1.2 Non-Invasive Methods -- 1.3.2 Feature Extraction -- 1.3.3 Classification -- 1.3.3.1 Types of Classifiers -- 1.4 Applications of BCI -- 1.5 Challenges Faced During Implementation of BCI -- References -- Chapter 2 Introduction: Brain-Computer Interface and Deep Learning -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Current Stance of P300 BCI -- 2.2 Brain-Computer Interface Cycle -- 2.3 Classification of Techniques Used for Brain-Computer Interface -- 2.3.1 Application in Mental Health -- 2.3.2 Application in Motor-Imagery -- 2.3.3 Application in Sleep Analysis -- 2.3.4 Application in Emotion Analysis -- 2.3.5 Hybrid Methodologies -- 2.3.6 Recent Notable Advancements -- 2.4 Case Study: A Hybrid EEG-fNIRS BCI -- 2.5 Conclusion, Open Issues and Future Endeavors -- References -- Chapter 3 Statistical Learning for Brain-Computer Interface -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.1.1 Various Techniques to BCI -- 3.1.1.1 Non-Invasive -- 3.1.1.2 Semi-Invasive -- 3.1.1.3 Invasive -- 3.2 Machine Learning Techniques to BCI -- 3.2.1 Support Vector Machine (SVM) -- 3.2.2 Neural Networks -- 3.3 Deep Learning Techniques Used in BCI -- 3.3.1 Convolutional Neural Network Model (CNN) -- 3.3.2 Generative DL Models -- 3.4 Future Direction -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 The Impact of Brain-Computer Interface on Lifestyle of Elderly People -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Diagnosing Diseases -- 4.3 Movement Control -- 4.4 IoT -- 4.5 Cognitive Science -- 4.6 Olfactory System -- 4.7 Brain-to-Brain (B2B) Communication Systems -- 4.8 Hearing -- 4.9 Diabetes -- 4.10 Urinary Incontinence -- 4.11 Conclusion -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Out-of-sample hedging results -- 4.4. Conclusion -- 4.5. Appendices -- 4.5.1. Appendix 1: General FMP portfolio optimization program…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Editors and Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Part I Theories, Principles and Approaches -- Chapter 1 Economic Context, Policy Environment and the Changing Role of Design Economists -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The economic context -- 1.3 Globalisation of construction market -- 1.4 The policy environment and the construction industry -- 1.5 Current and emerging role of design economists -- References -- Chapter 2 Theories and Principles of Design Economics -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Factors affecting design costs and benefits -- 2.3 Capital cost theory -- 2.4 Whole life cost theory -- 2.5 Value management theory -- 2.6 Value of design theory -- 2.7 Carter's model -- 2.8 Resource‐based theory -- References -- Chapter 3 New Approaches and Rules of Measurement for Cost Estimating and Planning -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The standardisation of cost estimating -- 3.3 The RICS NRM 1 -- 3.4 RIBA plan of work, RICS estimating, cost planning and NRM 1 -- 3.5 Cost estimating and cost planning -- 3.6 Elemental Standard Form of Cost Analysis (SFCA) -- 3.7 Benchmarking (cost limits) -- 3.8 Building information modelling -- 3.9 Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 4 The Relationship between Building Height and Construction Costs -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Research in the 1970s and 1980s -- 4.3 More recent research in Hong Kong and Shanghai -- 4.4 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5 Appraisal of Design to Determine Viability of Development Schemes -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Assessing costs and benefits of design alternatives -- 5.3 Appraisal of design using discounting methods -- 5.4 Appraisal of design using residual technique -- 5.5 Case study of the blackfriars development project -- 5.6 Concluding remarks -- References -- Chapter 6 Eco-cost Associated with Tall Buildings -- 6.1 Introduction…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.3.8 Summary -- 3.4 Ensembles of Nonmaintained Components -- 3.4.1 System Functional Decomposition -- 3.4.2 Some Examples of System and Service Functional Decompositions -- 3.4.3 Reliability Block Diagram -- 3.4.4 Ensembles of Single-Point-of-Failure Units: Series Systems -- 3.4.5 Ensembles Containing Redundant Elements: Parallel Systems -- 3.4.6 Structure Functions -- 3.4.7 Path Set and Cut Set Methods -- 3.4.8 Reliability Importance -- 3.4.9 Non-Service-Affecting Parts -- 3.5 Reliability Modeling Best Practices for Systems Engineers -- 3.6 Chapter Summary -- 3.7 Exercises -- References -- Chapter 4 Reliability Modeling for Systems Engineers: Maintained Systems -- 4.1 What to Expect from this Chapter -- 4.2 Introduction -- 4.3 Reliability Effectiveness Criteria and Figures of Merit for Maintained Systems -- 4.3.1 Introduction -- 4.3.2 System Reliability Process -- 4.3.3 Reliability Effectiveness Criteria and Figures of Merit Connected with the System Reliability Process -- 4.3.4 When is a Maintainable System Not a Maintained System? -- 4.4 Maintained System Reliability Models -- 4.4.1 Types of Repair and Service Restoration Models -- 4.4.2 Systems with Renewal Repair -- 4.4.3 Systems with Revival Repair -- 4.4.4 More-General Repair Models -- 4.4.5 The Separate Maintenance Model -- 4.4.6 Superpositions of Point Processes and Systems with Many Single Points of Failure -- 4.4.7 State Diagram Reliability Models -- 4.5 Stability of Reliability Models -- 4.6 Software Resources -- 4.7 Reliability Modeling Best Practices for Systems Engineers -- 4.7.1 Develop and Use a Reliability Model -- 4.7.2 Develop the Reliability-Profitability Curve -- 4.7.3 Budget for Reliability -- 4.7.4 Design for Reliability -- 4.8 Chapter Summary -- 4.9 Exercises -- References -- Chapter 5 Comparing Predicted and Realized Reliability with Requirements…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Die x-Achse zeigt die Anzahl verschiedener Subkategorien, die y-Achse zeigt die Dichte -- Abbildung 19: Balkendiagramm zur Häufigkeit der Hauptkategorie als Startkategorie -- Abbildung 20: Standbild K79 zu Zeile 5 -- Abbildung 21: Standbild K79 zu Zeile 9 -- Abbildung 22: Standbild K79 zu Zeile 14 -- Abbildung 23: Standbild K79 zu Zeile 16 -- Abbildung 24: Erstes Standbild K79zu Zeile 18 -- Abbildung 25: Zweites Standbild K79zu Zeile 18 -- Abbildung 26: Standbild K79 zu Zeile 21 -- Abbildung 27: Standbild K31 zu Zeile 3 -- Abbildung 28: Standbild K31 zu Zeile 4 -- Abbildung 29: Standbild K31 zu Zeile 8 -- Abbildung 30: Standbild K31 zu Zeile 10 -- Abbildung 31: Standbild K15 zu Zeile 2 -- Abbildung 32: Standbild K15 zu Zeile 9 -- Abbildung 33: Standbild K15 zu Zeile 15d -- Abbildung 34: Standbild K15 zu Zeile 24 -- Abbildung 35: Standbild K15 zu Zeile 25 -- Abbildung 36: Standbild K77 zu Zeile 14/15 -- Abbildung 37: Standbild K77 zu Zeile 20/21 -- Abbildung 38: Standbild K45 Schnutenbildung -- Abbildung 39: Standbild K45 Verschobener Mund -- Abbildung 40: Standbild K45 Geben + Lächeln -- Abbildung 41: Standbild K45 Zeigen + Lächeln -- Abbildung 42: Standbild K52zu Zeile 8 -- Abbildung 43: Standbild K52zu Zeile 10 -- Abbildung 44: Standbild K52zu Zeile 11 -- Abbildung 45: Standbild K52zu Zeile 22 -- Abbildung 46: Standbild K52zu Zeile 25 -- Abbildung 47: Standbild K52zu Zeile 36 -- Abbildung 48: Standbild K28 aufrechte Sitzposition -- Abbildung 49: Standbild K28 Vorbeugen 1 -- Abbildung 50: Standbild K28 Vorbeugen 2 -- Abbildung 51: Altersverteilung in der Gruppe „Mama holen ja" (n = 4) und in der Gruppe „Mama holen nein" (n = 18) -- Abbildung 52: Zusammenfassung der Schlüsselergebnisse in den drei Teildimensionen -- Abbildung 53: Multiperspektive auf die Pinselhalteposition…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…2.7.3 Conclusion: Leveraging Thermodynamics for Energy-Efficient Mechatronic Designs -- References -- Chapter 3 Role of Data Acquisition, Sensors, and Actuators in Mechatronics Industry -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Literature Survey -- 3.3 Fundamentals of Data Acquisition -- 3.3.1 Types of Data Acquisition Systems -- 3.3.2 Analog-to-Digital Conversion -- 3.3.3 Sampling and Signal Conditioning -- 3.3.4 Sensors in Mechatronics -- 3.3.5 Actuators in Mechatronics -- 3.4 Coordination and Synchronization in Mechatronic Systems -- 3.4.1 Interplay Between Data Acquisition, Sensors, and Actuators -- 3.5 Industrial Automation and Robotics -- 3.5.1 Automotive and Transportation Systems -- 3.5.2 Healthcare and Biomedical Applications -- 3.6 Technical Challenges in Integration and Compatibility -- 3.6.1 Innovations Driving Mechatronics Advancements -- 3.6.2 Mechatronics Industry and Industry 4.0 -- 3.7 Future Trends and Implications -- 3.7.1 Advancements in Sensor Technology -- 3.7.2 Integration of AI and IoT in Mechatronic Systems -- 3.8 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 4 Optimization Techniques for Mechatronics: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.1.1 Key Components of Mechatronics -- 4.2 Related Work -- 4.3 Optimization in Mechatronics Design -- 4.4 Optimization in Mechatronics Control -- 4.5 Optimization in Mechatronics Manufacturing -- 4.6 Multi-Objective Optimization in Mechatronics -- 4.7 Real-Time Optimization for Mechatronics -- 4.8 Challenges in Optimization for Mechatronics -- 4.9 Opportunities in Optimization for Mechatronics -- 4.10 Future Directions in Optimization for Mechatronics -- 4.11 Conclusion -- Declarations -- Conflict of Interest -- Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate -- Consent for Publication -- Competing Interests -- Open Access -- Funding Statement -- References…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Intro -- Geleitwort von Christopher Baum -- Vorwort -- Inhaltsverzeichnis -- Herausgeber- und Autorenverzeichnis -- Abbildungsverzeichnis -- Tabellenverzeichnis -- 1: Handlungsempfehlungen zur somatischen Gentherapie, Keimbahninterventionen und Zelltherapie -- 1.1 Gentherapieforschung -- 1.2 Klinische Translation -- 1.3 Zulassungsstudien und lizenzierte Gentherapien -- 1.4 Keimbahninterventionen -- 1.5 Ungeprüfte Stammzelltherapien -- 1.6 Organoide in der Zell- und Gentherapie -- 2: Einleitung: Gen- und Zelltherapie - „zwei Seiten zweier Medaillen" -- 2.1 Gen- und Zelltherapie 2.023 -- 2.2 Gentherapie -- 2.3 Zelltherapie -- Literatur -- Teil I: Vektoren und Technologieentwicklung -- 3: Retrovirale Vektoren - Effiziente Gentaxis für unterschiedliche Gentherapien -- 3.1 Einleitung -- 3.2 Die Entwicklung der retroviralen Vektortechnologie: Eine Chronologie -- 3.3 Der gesteuerte Zelleintritt ist ein Schlüssel zum zielgerichteten Gentransfer: die Pseudotypisierung von Vektoren -- 3.4 Stabile therapeutische Genexpression durch Integration ins Zellgenom -- 3.5 Die Gentherapie für monogene Erbkrankheiten -- 3.5.1 Schwere kombinierte Immundefizienz (SCID) -- 3.5.2 Wiskott-Aldrich-Syndrome (WAS) -- 3.5.3 Chronische Granulomatose (CGD) -- 3.5.4 Hämoglobinopathien -- 3.5.5 Junktionale Epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) -- 3.6 Gentherapie für erworbene Krankheiten -- 3.6.1 Selektions- und Eliminationsansätze in der Gentherapie -- 3.6.2 Gentherapie bei Krebserkankungen -- 3.6.3 Gentherapie gegen die HIV-1-Infektion -- 3.7 Ausblick: Retrovirale Gentherapie -- Literatur -- 4: AAV-Vektoren - die imposante Karriere eines Parvovirus -- 4.1 Adeno-assoziierte Viren - ein „Leben" im Verborgenen -- 4.2 Die Verwandlung in einen Vektor -- 4.3 AAV-Vektoren im Dienst der Gentherapie -- 4.4 AAV-Vektoren 2.0 -- Literatur…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…3.2 Hybrid Microgrid and Its Interlinking Converter -- 3.2.1 AC-DC Hybrid Microgrid -- 3.2.2 The Structure of Hybrid Microgrid Interlinking Converter -- 3.3 Bidirectional Adaptive Droop Control Strategy for Interlinking Converter -- 3.3.1 Bidirectional Droop Control Targets -- 3.3.2 Adaptive Bidirectional Droop Control Strategy -- 3.3.3 Start-Up Conditions -- 3.4 Small-Signal Modeling and Stability Analysis of Interlinking Converter -- 3.5 Simulations -- 3.5.1 Scenario 1: Load Variation -- 3.5.2 Scenario 2: DG Output Change or on/off Switch -- 3.6 RT-LAB Simulation Verification -- 3.6.1 Scenario 1: Weak AC Microgrid and Strong DC Microgrid -- 3.6.2 Scenario 2: Strong AC Microgrid and Weak DC Microgrid -- 3.7 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Flexible Connected Multiple Port Microgrids -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Typical Structure and Characteristics of MMGs -- 4.3 Flexible Interconnection of MMGs -- 4.3.1 HUCC Structure and Operation Mode -- 4.3.2 Flexible Interconnection Solution for HUCC-Based MMGs -- 4.3.3 Operation Modes and Mode Switching of FCMMGs -- 4.4 HUCC-Based Control Strategies for FCMMGs -- 4.4.1 FCMMGs Control Architecture -- 4.4.2 Control Technique for the Central Layer of FCMMGs -- 4.4.3 Control Strategies for the Interface Layer and Microgrid Layer of FCMMGs -- 4.5 Simulations -- 4.5.1 System Architecture and Settings for MMGs -- 4.5.2 Simulation Results -- 4.6 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Smooth Control Strategy for Port-Ship Islanding/Grid-Connected Mode Switching -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Flexible Interconnected Port-Ship Microgrid and Operation Mode Based on FMS -- 5.2.1 Flexible Interconnected Port-Ship Microgrid Based on FMS -- 5.2.2 Operation Modes of the Flexible Interconnected Port-Ship Microgrid -- 5.2.3 Emergency Switching of Flexible Interconnected Ship-Port Microgrid…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…-- Box 2.2 The opportunity costs of studying economics -- Box 2.3 Looking at macroeconomic data -- Summary -- Review questions -- 3 Business organisations -- 3.1 The nature of firms -- 3.2 The firm as a legal entity -- 3.3 The internal organisation of the firm -- Box 3.1 Exploiting asymmetric information -- Box 3.2 Managers, pay and performance -- Box 3.3 The changing nature of business -- Summary -- Review questions -- Additional Part A case studies on the Economics for Business student website -- Websites relevant to Part A -- Part B BUSINESS AND MARKETS -- 4 The working of competitive markets -- 4.1 Business in a competitive market -- 4.2 Demand -- 4.3 Supply -- 4.4 Price and output determination -- Box 4.1 UK house prices -- Box 4.2 Stock market prices -- Box 4.3 Controlling prices -- Summary -- Review questions -- 5 Business in a market environment -- 5.1 Price elasticity of demand -- 5.2 The importance of price elasticity of demand to business decision making -- 5.3 Other elasticities -- 5.4 The time dimension of market adjustment -- 5.5 Dealing with uncertainty -- Box 5.1 The measurement of elasticity…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…ELEMENTOS DESCRIPTIVOS IDENTIFICADOS MEDIANTE EL ANÁLISIS DE CONTENIDO (...) -- 44. ELEMENTOS DESCRIPTIVOS IDENTIFICADOS MEDIANTE EL ANÁLISIS DE CONTENIDO (...) -- 45. …”