Tabla de Contenidos: “…Qualité de la réglementation de l'emploi (moyenne pour l'ensemble des pays) -- Graphique 39. Qualité de la réglementation en matière d'emploi... -- Graphique 40. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Redevances de télécommunications dans la zone de l'OCDE -- Graphique 39. Pénétration de la bande large et redevances d'utilisation dans les pays de l'OCDE -- Graphique 40. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Financement en fonction de l'activité, incitations et délais d'attente -- Graphique 3.9. Délai d'attente, dépenses et incitations -- Finances publiques à long terme -- Évaluation -- Notes -- Bibliographie -- Annexe 3.A1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Apports de fonds extérieurs à l'occasion du séisme de la région de la mer de Marmara -- Tableau 39. Activités à mener après les séismes -- Tableau A1. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Japon : Estimation du soutien à l'agriculture -- Tableau III.39. Japon : Estimation du soutien aux producteurs par produit -- Tableau III.40. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Instruments d'épargne des ménages -- Graphique 39. Crédits bancaires -- Tableau 28. Coût du crédit -- La réforme du droit des sociétés -- Encadré 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Volume des exportations de biens et services -- Annexe : Tableau 39. Volume des importations de biens et services -- Annexe : Tableau 40. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Déductibilité des intérêts des prêts hypothécaires et taxation de la valeur locative... -- Graphique 39. Endettement des ménages et paiements d'intérêt -- Une rationalisation des crédits d'impôt contri buerait à une moindre complexité et diminuerait... -- Il est difficile d'améliorer par des avantages fiscaux la qualité de l'épargne et de l'investissement -- Graphique 40. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Effet de la fiscalité sur le rendement des portefeuilles dans les fonds de pension et dans d'autres établissements -- Graphique 39. Taux d'imposition marginaux effectifs des personnes âgées -- Aider les pays en développement à instaurer une croissance durable -- Tableau 21. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Fixation des salaires et contrats d'emploi -- Une réforme du système de fixation des salaires améliorerait la flexibilité des rémunérations réelles et la compétitivité -- Graphique 3.9. Rigidité des salaires réels dans les différents pays…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Augmentation en pourcentage du revenu net selon l'augmentation en pourcentage du salaire brut, 2016 -- Tableau 3.9. Augmentation en pourcentage du revenu net selon l'augmentation en pourcentage des coûts bruts de main d'oeuvre, 2016 -- Tableau 3.10a. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Forte création d'emplois dans certaines zones rurales, généralement en dehors du secteur agricole -- Tableau 39. Évolution de l'emploi par type de région, 1980-1990 -- E. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…5.2 Hardware Approaches -- 6 Conclusion and future work -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 5: Data placement on GPUs -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Overview -- 3 Memory specification through MSL -- 4 Compiler support -- 4.1 Deriving Data Access Patterns: A Hybrid Approach -- 4.1.1 Reuse distance model -- 4.1.2 Staging code to be agnostic to placement -- 5 Runtime support -- 5.1 Lightweight Performance Model -- 5.2 Finding the Best Placements -- 5.2.1 Dealing with phases -- 6 Results -- 6.1 Results With Irregular Benchmarks -- 6.2 Results With Regular Benchmarks -- 7 Related Work -- 8 Summary -- References -- Part 2: Algorithms and applications -- Chapter 6: Biological sequence analysis on GPU -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Pairwise Sequence Comparison and Sequence-Profile Comparison -- 2.1 Pairwise Sequence Comparison -- 2.1.1 Smith-Waterman algorithm -- Phase 1: Create the similarity matrix -- Phase 2: Obtain the best local alignment -- Smith-Waterman variations -- 2.1.2 Basic Local Alignment Tool -- Phase 1: Seeding -- Phase 2: Extension -- Phase 3: Evaluation -- BLAST -- 2.2 Sequence-Profile Comparison -- 2.2.1 Hidden Markov models -- 2.2.2 The Viterbi algorithm -- 2.2.3 The MSV algorithm -- 3 Design Aspects of GPU Solutions for Biological Sequence Analysis -- 3.1 Task-Parallelism vs Data-Parallelism -- 3.2 Sorting Sequence Database to Achieve Load Balance -- 3.3 Use of GPU Memory Hierarchy -- 3.4 GPU Solution Used as a Filter -- 4 GPU Solutions for Pairwise Sequence Comparison -- 4.1 GPU Solutions Using Exact Algorithms -- 4.1.1 Manavski and Valle [27] -- 4.1.2 Ligowski and Rudnicki [38] -- 4.1.3 Blazwicz et al. [29] -- 4.1.4 Li et al. [52] -- 4.1.5 Ino et al. [28,30] -- 4.1.6 Liu et al. [45-47] -- 4.1.7 Sandes and de Melo [39-41] and Sandes et al. [42] -- 4.1.8 Comparative overview -- 4.2 GPU Solutions Using BLAST -- 4.2.1 Vouzis and Sahinidis [31]…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Foreword xix -- Preface xxi -- Acknowledgements xxv -- List of Contributors xxvii -- 1 Energy, Global Warming and Impact of Power Electronics in the Present Century 1 -- 1.1 Introduction 1 -- 1.2 Energy 2 -- 1.3 Environmental Pollution: Global Warming Problem 3 -- 1.4 Impact of Power Electronics on Energy Systems 8 -- 1.5 Smart Grid 20 -- 1.6 Electric/Hybrid Electric Vehicles 21 -- 1.7 Conclusion and Future Prognosis 23 -- References 25 -- 2 Challenges of the Current Energy Scenario: The Power Electronics Contribution 27 -- 2.1 Introduction 27 -- 2.2 Energy Transmission and Distribution Systems 28 -- 2.3 Renewable Energy Systems 34 -- 2.4 Transportation Systems 41 -- 2.5 Energy Storage Systems 42 -- 2.6 Conclusions 47 -- References 47 -- 3 An Overview on Distributed Generation and Smart Grid Concepts and Technologies 50 -- 3.1 Introduction 50 -- 3.2 Requirements of Distributed Generation Systems and Smart Grids 51 -- 3.3 Photovoltaic Generators 52 -- 3.4 Wind and Mini-hydro Generators 55 -- 3.5 Energy Storage Systems 56 -- 3.6 Electric Vehicles 57 -- 3.7 Microgrids 57 -- 3.8 Smart Grid Issues 59 -- 3.9 Active Management of Distribution Networks 60 -- 3.10 Communication Systems in Smart Grids 61 -- 3.11 Advanced Metering Infrastructure and Real-Time Pricing 62 -- 3.12 Standards for Smart Grids 63 -- References 65 -- 4 Recent Advances in Power Semiconductor Technology 69 -- 4.1 Introduction 69 -- 4.2 Silicon Power Transistors 70 -- 4.3 Overview of SiC Transistor Designs 75 -- 4.4 Gate and Base Drivers for SiC Devices 80 -- 4.5 Parallel Connection of Transistors 89 -- 4.6 Overview of Applications 97 -- 4.7 Gallium Nitride Transistors 100 -- 4.8 Summary 102 -- References 102 -- 5 AC-Link Universal Power Converters: A New Class of Power Converters for Renewable Energy and Transportation 107 -- 5.1 Introduction 107 -- 5.2 Hard Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 108 -- 5.3 Soft Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 112 -- 5.4 Principle of Operation of the Soft Switching ac-Link Universal Power Converter 113.…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Cover -- Dedication -- Preface -- Contents -- Part A: Electrical Fundamentals -- 1: Systems of Units -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Scientific Notation -- 1.3 Fundamental and Derived Units -- 1.3.1 Fundamental Units -- 1.3.2 Derived Units -- 1.4 Standards and Units -- 1.5 Systems of Units -- 1.6 The SI System of Units -- 1.7 Importance of SI System -- 1.8 Definitions -- Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) -- Conventional Questions (CQ) -- 2: Electrons in Action -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Conduction in Solids -- 2.3 Bonding in Atoms -- 2.4 Energy Bands -- 2.5 Electrons in Action -- 2.6 Direction of Current Flow -- 2.7 Diffusion Current Momentarily -- 2.8 Drift Velocity -- 2.9 The Nature of Electric Current -- 2.10 Effects of Electricity -- Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) -- Conventional Questions (CQ) -- 3: Electric Circuit -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Electric Circuit -- 3.3 Current -- 3.4 Electromotive Force -- 3.5 Reference Zero -- 3.6 Safety Precautions While Handling Electric Circuits -- 3.7 Insulators -- 3.8 Semiconductors -- 3.9 Conductors -- Summary -- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) -- Conventional Questions (CQ) -- 4: Simple d.c. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…UIUC NLP Tools -- A.3.8. LingPipe -- A.3.9. The TM Package: Text Mining in R -- A.3.10. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…., SFF) -- Section 7.4.4 Tables '2' and '3' -- 3.3.3 Random Hardware Failures -- Section 7.4.5 -- 3.4 Integration and Test (Referred to as Verification) -- Section 7.5 and 7.9 of the Standard Table B3 (avoidance) -- 3.5 Operations and Maintenance -- Section 7.6 Table B4 (avoidance) -- 3.6 Validation (Meaning Overall Acceptance Test and the Close Out of Actions) -- Section 7.3 and 7.7: Table B5 -- 3.7 Safety Manuals -- Section 7.4.9.3-7 and App D -- 3.8 Modifications -- Section 7.8 -- 3.9 Acquired Subsystems -- 3.10 "Proven in Use" (Referred to as Route 2s in the Standard) -- 3.11 ASICs and CPU Chips -- (a) Digital ASICs and User Programmable ICs -- Section 7.4.6.7 and Annex F of the Standard -- (b) Digital ICs with On-Chip Redundancy (up to SIL 3) -- Annex E of the Standard -- 3.12 Conformance Demonstration Template -- IEC 61508 Part 2 -- 4 - Meeting IEC 61508 Part 3 -- 4.1 Organizing and Managing the Software Engineering -- 4.1.1 Section 7.1 and Annex G of the Standard Table "1" -- 4.2 Requirements Involving the Specification…”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Procédures de fixation d'un salaire minimum sectoriel -- Les politiques actives du marché du travail et les prestations liées à l'emploi pourraient être améliorées -- Graphique 3.9. Dépenses consacrées aux programmes du marché du travail -- Le système d'éducation pourrait faire plus pour les élèves défavorisés -- Graphique 3.10. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Hausse des prix pour la plupart des viandes -- Graphique 39. Déclin attendu des échanges nets de viande ovine dans l'OCDE -- Encadré 5. …”

Tabla de Contenidos: “…Machine generated contents note: Chapter 1: Introduction to High Performance Drives 1.1 Preliminary Remarks 1.2 General Overview of High Performance Drives 1.3 Challenges and Requirements for Electric Drives for Industrial Applications 1.4 Organization of the Book References Chapter 2: Mathematical and Simulation Models of AC Machines 2.1 Preliminary Remarks 2.2 DC Motors 2.2.1 Separately Excited DC Motor Control 2.2.2 Series DC Motor Control 2.3 Squirrel Cage Induction Motor 2.3.1 Space vector representation 2.3.2 Per unit model of Induction Motor 2.3.3 Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) 2.4 Mathematical Model of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Problems References Chapter 3: Pulse Width Modulation of Power Electronic DC-AC Converter 3.1 Preliminary Remarks 3.2 Classification of Pulse Width Modulation Schemes for Voltage source inverter 3.3 Pulse Width Modulated Inverters 3.3.1 Single Phase Half Bridge Inverters 3.3.1.1 Matlab/Simulink Model of Half Bridge Inverter 3.3.2 Single Phase Full Bridge Inverters 3.3.2.1 Matlab/Simulink Model of Single-phase Full-Bridge Inverter 3.4 Three-phase PWM voltage source inverter 3.4.1 Carrier based Sinusoidal PWM 3.4.2 Third Harmonic Injection Carrier-based PWM 3.4.3 Carrier-based PWM With Offset Addition 3.4.4 Space Vector PWM 3.4.5 Discontinuous Space Vector PWM 3.4.6 Matlab/Simulink Model for space vector PWM 3.4.7 Space Vector PWM in Over-modulation Region 3.4.8 Artificial Neural Network Based PWM 3.5 Relationship Between Carrier-based PWM and Space Vector PWM 3.6 Multi-level Inverters 3.6.1 Diode Clamped Multi-level Inverters 3.6.2 Flying Capacitor Type Multi-level Inverter 3.6.3 Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-level Inverter 3.7 Impedance Source or Z-Source Inverter 3.7.1 Circuit Analysis 3.7.2 Carrier-based Simple Boost PWM control of a Z-source Inverter 3.7.3 Carrier-based Maximum Boost PWM control of a Z-source Inverter 3.7.4 Matlab/Simulink model of Z-source inverter 3.8 Quasi Impedance Source or qZSI Inverter 3.8.1 Matlab/Simulink model of qZ-source inverter 3.9 Dead Time Effect in a Multi-phase Inverter 3.10 Summary References Chapter 4: Field Oriented Control of AC Machines 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Induction Machines Control 4.2.1 Control of Induction Motor using V/f method 4.2.2 Vector Control of Induction Motor [4.1-4.16] 4.2.3 Direct and Indirect Field Oriented Control 4.2.4 Rotor and stator flux computation 4.2.5 Adaptive flux observer 4.2.6 Stator Flux Orientation 4.2.7 Field Weakening Control 4.3 Vector Control of Double Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) 4.3.1 Introduction 4.3.2 Vector Control of DFIG connected with the Grid (abModel) 4.3.3 Simulation Results 4.4 Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 4.4.1 Introduction 4.4.2 Vector Control of PMSM in dq axis 4.4.3 Vector Control of PMSM in a-baxis using PI controller 4.4.4 Scalar Control of PMSM Exercises Additional tasks Possible tasks for DFIG References Chapter 5: XXXXXXXXXX Chapter 6: Nonlinear Control of Electrical Machines Using Nonlinear Feedback 6.1 Introduction 6.2 dynamic system linearization using non-linear feedback 6.3 Nonlinear Control of Separately Excited DC Motor 6.3.1 Matlab/Simulink Nonlinear Control Model 6.3.2 Nonlinear Control Systems 6.3.3 Speed Controller 6.3.4 Control for variable m 6.3.5 Field Current Controller 6.3.6 Simulation Results 6.4 Multiscalar model (MM) of induction motor 6.4.1 Multiscalar variables 6.4.2 Nonlinear linearization of induction motor fed by voltage controlled VSI 6.4.3 Design of system control 6.4.4 Nonlinear linearization of induction motor fed by current controlled VSI 6.4.5 Stator oriented nonlinear control system (based on Ys,is) 6.4.6 Rotor-Stator Fluxes based Model 6.4.7 Stator Oriented Multiscalar Model 6.4.8 Multiscalar Control of Induction Motor 6.4.9 Induction Motor Model 6.4.10 State Transformation 6.4.11 Decoupled IM Model 6.5 MM of double fed induction machine (DFIM) 6.6 Nonlinear Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine 6.6.1 Nonlinear Control of PMSM for a dq motor model 6.6.2 Nonlinear Vector Control of PMSM in a-baxis 6.6.3 PMSM in a-b(x-y) axis 6.6.4 Transformation 6.6.5 Control System 6.6.6 Simulation Results Problems References Chapter 7: Five-Phase Induction Motor Drive System 7.1 Preliminary remarks 7.2 Advantages and Applications of Multi-phase drives 7.3 Modelling and Simulation of a Five-phase Induction motor drive 7.3.1 Five-phase Induction motor model 7.3.1.1 Phase variable model 7.3.1.2 Model transformation 7.3.1.3 Machine model in an arbitrary common reference frame 7.3.1.4 Matlab/Simulink model of main fed five-phase induction motor drive 7.3.2 Five-phase Two-level Voltage source Inverter Model 7.3.2.A Ten-Step Mode of Operation 7.3.2.A.1 Fourier analysis of the five-phase inverter output voltages 7.3.2.A.2 Matlab/Simulink Modelling for Ten-step Mode 7.3.2.A.3 Prototype of a five-phase VSI for ten-step operation 7.3.2.A.4 Experimental Results for Ten-Step mode 7.3.2.A.5 PWM mode of operation of five-phase VSI 7.3.3 PWM Schemes of a Five-phase VSI 7.3.3.1 Carrier-based Sinusoidal PWM scheme 7.3.3.2 Matlab/Simulink simulation of Carrier-based sinusoidal PWM 7.3.3.3 5th Harmonic Injection Based pulse width modulation scheme 7.3.3.4 Matlab/Simulink simulation of 5th harmonic injection PWM 7.3.3.5 Offset addition based pulse width modulation scheme 7.3.3.6 Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Scheme 7.3.3.7 Matlab/Simulink model of SVPWM 7.4 Indirect Rotor Field Oriented Control of Five-phase induction motor 7.4.1 Matlab/Simulink Model of Field oriented control of five-phase Induction machine 7.5 Field Oriented Control of Five-phase induction motor with current control in the Synchronous reference frame 7.6 Model Predictive Control (MPC) 7.6.1 MPC Applied to a Five-phase Two-Level VSI 7.6.2 Matlab/Simulink of MPC for Five-phase VSI 7.7 Summary 7.8 Bibliography Chapter 8: Sensorless Speed Control of AC Machines 8.1 Preliminary Remarks 8.2 Sensorless Control of Induction Motor 8.2.1 Observer 1 8.2.2 Observer 2 8.2.3 Observer 3 8.2.4 MRAS- (closed loop) speed estimator 8.2.5 The use of power measurements 8.3 Sensorless Control of PMSM 8.3.1 Control system of PMSM 8.3.2 Adaptive backstepping observer 8.3.3 Model Reference Adaptive System for PMSM 8.3.4 Simulation Results 8.4 MRAS-Based Sensorless Control of Five-Phase Induction Motor Drive 8.4.1 MRAS-BASED SPEED ESTIMATOR 8.4.2 Simulation Results References Chapter 9: Selected Problems of Induction Motor Drives with Voltage Inverter and Inverter Output Filters 9.1 Drives and filters - overview 9.2 Three phase to two phase transformations 9.3 Voltage and current common mode component 9.3.1 Matlab/Simulink model of induction motor drive with PWM inverter and common mode voltage 9.4 Induction motor common mode circuit 9.5 Bearing current types and reduction methods 9.5.1 Common mode choke 9.5.2 Common mode transformers 9.5.3 Common mode voltage reduction by PWM modifications 9.6 Inverter output filters 9.6.1 Selected structures of inverter output filters 9.6.2 Inverter output filters design 9.6.3 Motor choke 9.6.4 Matlab/Simulink model of induction motor drive with PWM inverter and differential mode (normal mode) LC filter 9.7 Estimation problems in the drive with filters 9.7.1 Introduction 9.7.2 Speed observer with disturbances model 9.7.3 Simple observer based on motor stator models 9.8 Motor control problems in the drive with filters 9.8.1 Introduction 9.8.2 Field oriented control 9.8.3 Nonlinear field oriented control 9.8.4 Nonlinear multiscalar control 9.9 Predictive current control in the drive system with output filter 9.9.1 Control system 9.9.2 Predictive current controller 9.9.3 EMF estimation technique 9.10 Problems 9.11 Questions 9.12 References Index…”