Waste-To-Wealth Resource Recovery and Value-Added Products for Sustainable Development

This book covers state-of-the-art resource recovery technologies from the different components of solid waste such as plastics, e-waste, fly ash, sewage sludge and slag and their real applications. Further, it explains various management strategies for agricultural waste including generation of bioe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Yadav, Vinay, editor (editor), Shrotriya, Shishir, editor
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press [2025]
Edición:First edition
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009852839906719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Half Title
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Table of Contents
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • About the Editors
  • List of Contributors
  • List of Abbreviations
  • 1 Opportunities and Challenges in Resource Recovery From Waste
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Classification of Wastes
  • 1.3 Significance of Waste Recovery
  • 1.4 Requirements for a Circular Economy and Resource Recovery
  • 1.4.1 Societal Requirements
  • 1.4.2 Municipal Requirements
  • 1.5 Recovery Status and Opportunities
  • 1.5.1 Organic Matter Compost and Energy Potential Utilization
  • 1.5.2 Anaerobic Digestion
  • 1.5.3 Plastics Recycling and Recovery
  • 1.5.4 Refuse-Derived Fuel
  • 1.5.5 Inert Waste Recycling
  • 1.5.6 Carbon-Based Materials
  • 1.5.7 Incineration
  • 1.5.8 Heavy Metal Recovery
  • 1.6 Challenges
  • 1.6.1 Approach of Public and Mixing Up of Wastes
  • 1.6.2 Recovery Feasibility
  • 1.6.3 Climate-Solid Waste Relation
  • 1.6.4 Income Distribution of Population
  • 1.6.5 Policies and Framework, Fund Allocation Implications
  • 1.7 Possible Strategies for Improved Resource Recovery
  • 1.7.1 Decentralization of Waste
  • 1.7.2 Extended Producer Responsibility
  • 1.7.3 Public Sentiments and Waste Prevention Behaviour
  • 1.7.4 Incorporating Technology
  • 1.7.5 Improved Data Reliability On Waste Composition
  • 1.7.6 Policy Implementation
  • 1.7.7 Formal-Informal Sector Collaboration
  • 1.8 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2 Best Available Techniques for Organic Livestock Waste Management in Russia
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Materials and Methods
  • 2.3 Results
  • 2.4 Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 3 Bioenergy From Organic Waste: Translation of Technology From Laboratory to Land
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.1.1 Biomethanation Process
  • 3.2 Development of Advanced High-Rate Anaerobic Digesters: Significance and Indigenization.
  • 3.2.1 Self-Mixed Anaerobic Digester (SMAD) for the Treatment Poultry Litter: Development and Demonstration
  • 3.2.2 Anaerobic Gas Lift Reactor (AGR): Concept to Commissioning and Commercialization
  • 3.2.2.1 Configuration and Working of AGR Technology
  • 3.2.2.2 Demonstration and Performance Assessment of High-Rate Biomethanation Plant Based On AGR
  • 3.2.3 Commercialization and Success Stories of AGR Technology
  • 3.2.3.1 Model I: Waste to Energy From Kitchen to Kitchen, Biogas Plant at CSIR-IICT, Hyderabad
  • 3.2.3.2 Model II: Biogas Plants Based On Organic Fraction of MSW to Power
  • 3.2.3.3 Model III: Biogas Plants Based On Market and Vegetable Waste to Power
  • 3.2.4 National Recognition of AGR Technology
  • 3.2.5 Techno-Commercial Aspects of the Biogas Plants Against Their Capacities
  • 3.2.6 Future Scope in the Biogas Industry
  • 3.3 Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 4 Cyanobacterial Degradation of Pesticides
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Pesticides - A Growing Concern
  • 4.3 Impact of Pesticides On Human Health
  • 4.4 Biodegradation of Pesticides
  • 4.5 Cyanobacteria - A Precious Bioresource
  • 4.6 Cyanobacteria as Bioremediating Agents
  • 4.6.1 Cyanobacterial Degradation of Organophosphorus Pesticides
  • 4.6.2 Cyanobacterial Degradation of Organochlorine Pesticides
  • 4.7 Future Perspectives
  • 4.8 Conclusion
  • References
  • 5 Upcycling of Plastic Waste
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Conventional Techniques of Plastic Waste Management
  • 5.2.1 Mechanical Recycling
  • 5.2.2 Waste to Energy
  • 5.2.3 Landfilling
  • 5.3 Plastic Waste Upcycling Techniques
  • 5.3.1 Thermal Upcycling Technique
  • 5.3.1.1 Carbonization
  • 5.3.1.2 Pyrolysis
  • 5.3.1.3 Gasification
  • 5.3.2 Chemical Upcycling Techniques
  • 5.3.2.1 Solvolysis
  • 5.3.2.2 Hydrogenolysis
  • 5.3.2.3 Photocatalysis
  • 5.3.3 Chemo-Biotechnological Technique.
  • 5.3.3.1 Upcycling Plastic Waste to PHAs
  • 5.4 Upcycled Product Applications
  • 5.5 Conclusion and Future Prospects
  • References
  • 6 High-Energy Methane Storage Systems Based On Nanoporous Carbon Adsorbent From Biomass Wastes
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Experimental Details
  • 6.2.1 Materials
  • 6.2.1.1 Adsorbent
  • 6.2.1.2 Adsorbate
  • 6.2.2 Methods
  • 6.2.2.1 Characterization of the Porous Structure of Carbon Adsorbents
  • 6.2.2.2 Methane Adsorption Measurements
  • 6.2.2.3 Adsorption Performance of the ANG System
  • 6.3 Results and Discussion
  • 6.3.1 Effect of Compaction On the Porous Structure of C-1 Activated Carbon
  • 6.3.2 The Kinetics Characteristics of Methane Adsorption in C-1
  • 6.3.3 Adsorption Performance of the ANG System Loaded With Granulated C-1 and Compacted M-C-1 Carbon Adsorbents
  • 6.3.3.1 Adsorption Capacity of the ANG System
  • 6.3.3.2 Effect of Cyclic Operation On the Compacted Monolith Carbon Adsorbent
  • 6.3.3.3 Heat Effects in the ANG System
  • 6.4 Summary: ANG Storage System Prototypes
  • References
  • 7 Utilization of Plastic Waste in Designing Tiles for Societal Usage: A Step Towards a Circular Economy
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.1.1 Why It Is Important to Recycle Plastic?
  • 7.1.2 Why Waste Plastic to Tiles Technology?
  • 7.1.3 Benefits of Technology
  • 7.1.4 Market Potential
  • 7.2 Type and Properties of Fillers Added in the Plastic Matrix
  • 7.2.1 Fly Ash
  • 7.2.2 Physical Properties
  • 7.2.3 Chemical Properties
  • 7.2.4 Disposal and Utilization of Fly Ash
  • 7.2.5 Rice Husk
  • 7.2.6 Classification and Composition of RHA
  • 7.2.7 Applications of Rice Husk
  • 7.3 Methodology and Characterization
  • 7.3.1 Characterization of Waste Plastic Composite Tiles
  • 7.3.1.1 Gas Analyzer Test
  • 7.3.2 Waste Plastic Composite Tile as a Sound Absorbing Material
  • 7.3.3 British Pendulum Test
  • 7.4 Applications
  • 7.5 Conclusion.
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • 8 Synthesis of Geopolymer Materials Based On Non-Ferrous Metallurgy Slag and Fly Ash Using Mechanical Activation
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Geopolymers Based On Non-Ferrous Metallurgical Slags
  • 8.2.1 Cu-Ni and Zn Slags Mechanically Activated in Air and in CO2 Atmosphere
  • 8.2.2 Mechanically Activated Cu-Ni Slag Blended With Carbonates
  • 8.3 Geopolymers Based On Fly Ash
  • 8.3.1 Mechanically Activated FA Blended With Calcite
  • 8.3.2 Mechanically Activated FA Blended With Dolomite
  • 8.4 Conclusions
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 9 Waste to Wealth: Upcycling of Solid Waste Plastics
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Classification of Plastics
  • 9.2.1 Thermoplastic
  • 9.2.2 Thermosetting Plastic
  • 9.3 Recycling of Plastic Waste
  • 9.3.1 Primary Recycling
  • 9.3.2 Secondary Recycling
  • 9.3.3 Tertiary Recycling
  • 9.3.4 Quaternary Recycling
  • 9.4 Upcycling
  • 9.4.1 Upcycling Into Bioplastics
  • 9.4.2 Upcycling Into Fuels, Waxes and Value-Added Products
  • 9.4.3 Upcycling Into Value-Added Functional Materials
  • 9.4.4 Upcycling Into Detergents
  • 9.4.5 Upcycling Into Carbon Nanomaterials
  • 9.4.5.1 Graphene
  • 9.4.5.2 Carbon Nanotube (CNT)
  • 9.4.5.3 Some Other Valuable Carbon Nanomaterials
  • 9.5 Conclusion and Future Perspective
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • 10 Recycling of Waste Heat Energy From Engine Exhausts
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Waste Heat Recovery From Diesel Engine
  • 10.2.1 Main Pathways of Internal Combustion Engine Heat Loss in Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine - Potential Sources for Energy Recovery
  • 10.2.2 WHR-Technologies Used for the Capture of Heat Waste Energy From Heavy Duty Diesel Engine
  • 10.3 Materials and Methods
  • 10.3.1 PCM-Based Thermal Accumulators
  • 10.3.2 Design of Heat Exchanger
  • 10.3.3 Design of Catalytic Converter-Heat Exchanger Device
  • 10.4 Results and Discussion.
  • 10.4.1 Estimation of Efficiency of Capsule PCHSD Engine Preheater
  • 10.4.2 Model of CC-PCHSD
  • 10.5 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgement
  • References
  • 11 Use of Conductive Material in the Anaerobic Digestion for Improving Process Performance: A Review
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Basic Principles of Anaerobic Digestion
  • 11.2.1 Hydrolysis
  • 11.2.2 Acidogenesis
  • 11.2.3 Acetogenesis
  • 11.2.4 Methanogenesis
  • 11.3 Effect of Conductive Materials On Anaerobic Digestion
  • 11.3.1 Conventional Materials
  • 11.3.1.1 Iron-Oxides
  • 11.3.1.2 Activated Carbon
  • 11.3.1.3 Carbon Cloth, Fibres, Felt
  • 11.3.2 Novel Materials
  • 11.3.2.1 Iron-Based Nanoparticles
  • 11.3.2.2 Biochar
  • 11.3.2.3 Others: Graphene, Nanotubes
  • 11.4 Negative Effects of Conductive Materials-Mediated AD
  • 11.5 Conclusion and Future Scope
  • References
  • 12 Self-Propagating High-Temperature Synthesis (SHS) Technology for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 SHS-Assisted Immobilization of Radioactive Waste: Model Experiments
  • 12.2.1 Immobilization of the Entire Spectrum: SrO, Cs2O, Actinides, REEs and Corrosion Products
  • 12.2.2 Immobilization of HLW Graphite
  • 12.2.3 Immobilisation of the Fraction Actinid/Zirconium/REEs and Corrosion Products
  • 12.3 Combined Use of SHS and Hot Pressing: Forced SHS Compaction of Large-Sized Ceramic Blocks
  • 12.4 Conclusions
  • References
  • 13 Conversion of Carbon Dioxide to Fuel, Feed and High Value Chemicals
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Carbon Dioxide
  • 13.3 Carbon Dioxide as Feedstock, Fuel and High-Value Chemicals
  • 13.4 Overview of Carbon Dioxide Conversion Technologies
  • 13.4.1 Electrochemical Reduction
  • 13.4.2 Photocatalytic Reduction
  • 13.4.3 Thermochemical Conversion
  • 13.4.3.1 Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction (RWGS)
  • 13.4.3.2 Reforming Process.
  • 13.4.4 Mineral Carbonation.