Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Blockchain Technology and Digital Twin for Smart Hospitals

Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Tyagi, Amit Kumar, editor (editor)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, Inc [2024]
Edición:First edition
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009852333506719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Series Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Part 1: Basic Fundamentals and Principles
  • Chapter 1 Introduction to Smart Hospital
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.1.1 Aspects That Make Up Intelligent Hospitals
  • 1.1.2 Advantages That Smart Hospitals Offer
  • 1.1.3 Hierarchical Structure of Smart Hospital
  • 1.1.4 Smart Hospital Management System
  • 1.2 Conclusion
  • 1.3 Demerits of Smart Hospitals
  • References
  • Chapter 2 Wireless Medical Sensor Networks in Smart Hospitals
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Wireless Sensor Network
  • 2.3 Application in Healthcare
  • 2.3.1 Patient Monitoring
  • 2.3.1.1 Heart Rate Monitoring
  • 2.3.1.2 Blood Pressure Monitoring
  • 2.3.1.3 Body Temperature Monitoring
  • 2.3.1.4 Respiratory Rate Monitoring
  • 2.3.2 Telemedicine
  • 2.3.2.1 Environmental Monitoring
  • 2.3.2.2 Temperature and Humidity Control
  • 2.3.2.3 Rehabilitation Monitoring
  • 2.3.2.4 Emergency Response System (ERS)
  • 2.3.2.5 Clinical Trials and Response
  • 2.4 Benefits
  • 2.5 Technical Challenges
  • 2.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 3 Introduction of DNA Computing in Cryptography
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.1.1 Cryptography Key Management
  • 3.2 Steganography
  • 3.3 Related Work on DNA
  • 3.4 DNA Computing
  • 3.5 Essence of DNA Computing
  • 3.6 Role of DNA Computing in Cryptography
  • 3.7 Applications of DNA Computing
  • 3.7.1 Steganography Using DNA
  • 3.7.2 Chip Technology Using DNA
  • 3.8 Related Work on DNA-Based Cryptography (Document)
  • 3.9 Limitations
  • 3.10 Cryptography Methods Based on DNA
  • 3.11 Experimental Analysis
  • 3.12 Conclusions and Future Work
  • References
  • Part 2: Methods and Applications
  • Chapter 4 Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy and Glaucoma Diagnosis through Efficient Retinal Vessel Segmentation and Disease Classification
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Literature Review
  • 4.3 Existing System.
  • 4.3.1 Drawbacks
  • 4.3.1.1 Complexity and Expertise Dependency
  • 4.3.1.2 Technological Hurdles
  • 4.3.1.3 Performance and Verification
  • 4.3.2 Input Data
  • 4.4 Proposed System
  • 4.4.1 Streamlined Expertise Requirements
  • 4.4.2 Scalable Technology Implementation
  • 4.4.3 Robust Performance and Validation
  • 4.4.4 Advantages
  • 4.4.4.1 Enhanced Accessibility
  • 4.4.4.2 Improved Scalability
  • 4.4.4.3 Consistently Reliable Performance
  • 4.4.5 Proposed Algorithm Steps
  • 4.5 Experimental Results
  • 4.5.1 Performance Evaluation Methods
  • 4.5.1.1 Accuracy
  • 4.5.1.2 Precision
  • 4.5.1.3 Recall
  • 4.5.1.4 Sensitivity
  • 4.5.1.5 Specificity
  • 4.5.1.6 F1 Score
  • 4.5.1.7 Area Under Curve (AUC)
  • 4.5.1.8 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Architecture
  • 4.5.1.9 Model Training and Validation
  • 4.5.1.10 Data Augmentation and Regularization
  • 4.5.1.11 Performance Metrics
  • 4.6 Conclusion
  • Conflicts of Interest
  • References
  • Chapter 5 Machine Learning-Enabled Digital Twins for Diagnostic and Therapeutic Purposes
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Conceptualization of Digital Twin and Machine Learning
  • 5.2.1 Digital Twins
  • 5.2.1.1 Working With the Digital Twins
  • 5.2.2 Machine Learning
  • 5.2.2.1 Deep Learning
  • 5.2.2.2 Reinforcement Learning
  • 5.3 State-of-the-Art Works
  • 5.4 Applications of Digital Twins Enabled With Deep Learning Models and Reinforcement Learning
  • 5.5 Limitations and Challenges
  • 5.6 Opportunities/Future Scope
  • 5.7 Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Chapter 6 Blockchain as the Backbone of a Connected Ecosystem of Smart Hospitals
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Smart Hospitals
  • 6.2.1 Key Technologies in Smart Hospital Environments
  • 6.2.1.1 Internet of Things (IoT)
  • 6.2.1.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
  • 6.2.1.3 Big Data Analytics
  • 6.2.1.4 Interoperable Systems.
  • 6.2.2 Challenges and Opportunities in Implementing Smart Hospital Solutions
  • 6.3 Foundations of Blockchain Technology
  • 6.4 Literature Survey
  • 6.5 Integration of Blockchain in Healthcare
  • 6.5.1 Use Cases of Blockchain in Healthcare
  • 6.5.2 Improving Data Interoperability and Integrity
  • 6.5.3 Enhancing Security and Privacy in Healthcare Transactions
  • 6.6 Digital Twin Technology in Smart Hospitals
  • 6.6.1 Applications of Digital Twins in Healthcare
  • 6.6.2 Synergies Between Blockchain and Digital Twin Technologies
  • 6.7 Benefits and Challenges
  • 6.7.1 Benefits
  • 6.7.2 Challenges and Considerations
  • 6.8 Building A Connected Ecosystem
  • 6.8.1 Role of Blockchain in Creating A Connected Healthcare Ecosystem
  • 6.8.2 Interoperability and Data Exchange in Smart Hospitals
  • 6.8.3 Collaborative Approaches for Ecosystem Development
  • 6.9 Regulatory Considerations
  • 6.9.1 Compliance and Legal Aspects in Implementing Blockchain in Healthcare
  • 6.9.2 Future Regulatory Trends and Implications
  • 6.10 Case Study
  • 6.11 Future Trends and Innovation
  • 6.12 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 7 Blockchain for Edge Association in Digital Twin Empowered 6G Networks
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.1.1 Background and Motivation
  • 7.1.2 Scope
  • 7.2 Digital Twin Technology
  • 7.2.1 Fundamentals
  • 7.2.2 Utilization in 6G Networks
  • 7.2.3 Obstacles and Opportunities
  • 7.3 Edge Computing in 6G Networks
  • 7.3.1 Edge Computing - An Overview
  • 7.3.2 Edge Computing's Significance in 6G Networks
  • 7.3.3 Opportunities
  • 7.4 The Blockchain Technology
  • 7.4.1 Essential Elements of Blockchain
  • 7.4.2 Blockchain Use Cases in Telecommunications
  • 7.4.3 Edge Association in 6G Networks - An Initiative
  • 7.5 Blockchain, Digital Twin, and Edge Computing Integration
  • 7.5.1 Theoretical Framework
  • 7.5.2 Schematic Requirements.
  • 7.5.3 Construction Challenges and Solutions
  • 7.6 Case Studies from Multiple Domains
  • 7.6.1 Intelligent Urban Infrastructure and Smart Cities
  • 7.6.2 Industrial IoT and Production
  • 7.6.3 Telemedicine and Healthcare
  • 7.7 Prospects for Future Directions and Research
  • 7.7.1 Evolving Trends in 6G Networks
  • 7.7.2 Research Gaps and Opportunities for Improvement
  • References
  • Chapter 8 Blockchain for Security and Privacy in the Smart Healthcare
  • 8.1 Brief Overview of Medical Records and Their Confidentiality
  • 8.1.1 Medical Records
  • 8.1.2 Patient-Centered Network Design
  • 8.1.3 Significance of Clinical-Care Data
  • 8.1.4 Discretion
  • 8.1.5 Overview Regarding the Safety of Medical Records
  • 8.2 Basics of Blockchain Technology
  • 8.3 Benefits of BC Regarding the Protection of Medical Data
  • 8.4 Principles of Using Blockchain for Medical Records
  • 8.5 IAM on the Blockchain
  • 8.6 Encrypted Medical Information Exchange via Blockchain
  • 8.6.1 Protected Information and Better Safety
  • 8.6.2 Cooperation and the Efficient Transfer of Data
  • 8.7 Insurance User Intelligence and Power in Blockchain-Enabled Services
  • 8.8 Governmental and Moral Thoughts
  • 8.9 Selected Experiences and Recommended Approaches
  • 8.9.1 Exploring Real-World Situations: A Global View
  • 8.9.2 Exemplary Methods
  • 8.10 Prospects and Hurdles in Advancing Blockchain-Based Health Record Security
  • 8.10.1 Forthcoming Steps
  • 8.10.2 Difficulties in Implementing BC
  • 8.11 Conclusion and Future Prospects
  • References
  • Chapter 9 Conceptual and Empirical Evidence for the Implementation of Blockchain Technology as a Solution for Healthcare Service Providers in India
  • Introduction
  • Review of Literature
  • Research Objectives
  • Scope of the Study
  • Research Design
  • Sample Size Determination for Unknown Populations
  • Tools Applied
  • Analysis of data.
  • Challenges
  • The Future of Healthcare with Blockchain
  • Conclusion
  • Scope for Future Study
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Annexures
  • Chapter 10 Blockchain-Enabled Internet of Things (IoTs) Platforms for IoT-Based Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Various Applications of Blockchain and Internet of Things in Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors
  • 10.3 Internet of Things Supported Blockchain Platforms in Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors
  • 10.4 Blockchain Technology for Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors
  • 10.5 Storage Capacity and Scalability for Electronic Health Records (EHR)
  • 10.6 Security Issues in Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors: Weaknesses and Threats in Blockchain-Based Internet of Things
  • 10.7 Privacy Issues in Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors: Weaknesses and Threats in Blockchain-Based Internet of Things
  • 10.8 Trust Issue in Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors: Weaknesses and Threats in Blockchain-Based Internet of Things
  • 10.9 Other Issues Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors Rather than Security, Privacy, and Trust
  • 10.10 Technical and Non-Technical Challenges in Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors
  • 10.11 Future Work Toward Healthcare and Biomedical Sectors
  • 10.12 Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 11 Electronic Health Records in a Blockchain
  • Introduction
  • Blockchain in Healthcare
  • Structure of EHR
  • Components of Electronic Health Records
  • Effectiveness of Electronic Health Records
  • Categories and Life Span of EHR
  • EHR Adoption in India
  • Challenges of Blockchain
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 12 A PSO-Based Hybrid Cardiovascular Disease Prediction for Using Artificial Flora Algorithm
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.1.1 Research Gap and Findings
  • 12.2 Literature Review
  • 12.3 Proposed Methodology
  • 12.3.1 Proposed Flow Work.
  • 12.3.2 Algorithm for Artificial Flora Algorithm.