Principles and Practice of Emergency Research Response

Robust global health security requires effective preparation for and response to emerging and re-emerging pathogens. The nascent field of emergency research response and preparedness is a crucial component in preventing and mitigating outbreaks, yet it is rife with critical scientific, ethical, and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Higgs, Elizabeth S. (-)
Otros Autores: Sorenson, Robert A., Fallah, Mosoka P., Lurie, Nicole, McNay, Laura A., Smith, Peter G.
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cham : Springer International Publishing 2024.
Edición:1st ed. 2024.
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009850343106719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Section I. Pandemic Preparedness and Research Response: A Necessary New Field
  • 1. Introduction
  • 2. Clinical Research on Infectious Diseases
  • 3. Guiding Principles for Emergency Research Response
  • Section II. Norms for Emergency Research Response
  • 4. Ethics of Pandemic Research
  • 4.1. In Practice: Vaccine Efficacy and Safety Testing - An Ethical Case for Individual Randomization
  • 4.2. In Practice: Research Ethics Committee Review in Public Health Emergencies
  • 5. Health Emergency Research amid Global Inequities
  • 6. Meeting Regulatory Criteria and Seeking Licensure
  • 7. Research, Sample, and Data Sharing During Outbreaks, Pandemics, and Beyond
  • Section III. Preparedness for Emergency Research Response
  • 8. Building Biomedical Research Capacity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
  • 9. Laboratory Needs for Research Response
  • 10. Understanding How and Where Pathogens Emerge
  • 11. Accelerating Diagnostic Innovation for Pandemic Control
  • 12. Vaccine Candidates for Novel Pathogens.-12.1. In Focus: Novel Manufacturing Platforms for Pandemic Preparedness and Emergency Response
  • 13. Accelerating Vaccine Development
  • 14. Accelerating Development of Therapeutics for Preparedness, Response, and a More Secure World
  • 14.1. In Practice: The RECOVERY Trial
  • Section IV. Research Response
  • 15. ACTIV: A U.S. Public-Private Partnership Responds to COVID-19
  • 15.1. In Practice: Leveraging an Integrated National Health System for Research Response
  • 16. Challenges for Emergency Research Interventions in Fragile, Weak, and Failed Nation States
  • 16.1. In Practice: Responding to an Infectious Disease Outbreak amid a Humanitarian Emergency
  • 17. Integrating Clinical Research into Ebola Response: Liberia Case Study
  • 17.1. In Practice: Integration of Clinical Research and Patient Care in the DRC PALM Ebola Therapeutics Trial
  • 18. Good Participatory Practice. Social Mobilization, Communications, and Community Engagement
  • 18.1. In Practice: Building Community Engagement for Clinical Research Response
  • 18.2. In Practice: Adapting Social Analytics for Research Response
  • 19. Understanding and Reporting the Natural History of an Infectious Disease
  • 20. Turning Research Results into Clinical Practice Guidelines in Public Health Emergencies
  • Section V. Methodology for Research Response
  • 21. Epidemiological Research in the Setting of Outbreak Response
  • 21.1. In Focus: The Impact and Mechanisms of Superspreading
  • 22. Vaccine Trial Designs
  • 22.1. In Focus: Ring Trial Design
  • 23. Data and Safety Monitoring of Clinical Trials During Public Health Emergencies
  • 23.1. In Practice: Monitoring the PALM Ebola Therapeutics Study in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • 24. Mathematical Modeling for Emergency Response
  • 25. Models in the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 25.1. Case Study: Modeling Fractional-Dose Emergency Vaccination Campaigns for Yellow Fever
  • 26. Social Science Evidence for Outbreak and Pandemic Response
  • Section VI. Governance, Institutions, and Partnerships
  • 27. A Global Framework for Research Preparedness and Response
  • 28. Financing Emergency Research Response during Infectious Disease Outbreaks
  • 29. International Collaboration to Advance Research Preparedness and Response
  • 30. Organizational Partnerships for Preparedness and Response to Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases
  • 30.1. In Focus: Research and Medical Humanitarian NGOs
  • 30.2. In Practice: Building and Maintaining Preparedness for a Rapid Research Response in Indonesia
  • Section VII. Research Operations
  • 31. Operational Recommendations for Streamlining Emergency Research Responses to Pandemics
  • 32. Launching a Clinical Research Operation
  • 32.1. In Practice: Clinical Research Communications During an Outbreak
  • 32.2. In Focus: Clinical Trial Insurance and Indemnification
  • 33. Ethical Review of Research During an Emergency Response
  • 33.1. In Practice: Ethical Review During Emergencies - The Liberian Experience
  • 33.2. In Practice: Independent Monitoring of Emergency Response Clinical Trials
  • 33.3. In Practice: Capacity Building for Research Ethics Review in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
  • 34. Information and Communications Technology to Support Research Low-Resource Settings
  • 35. Data Management in Emergency Response Research
  • 36. Safety and Pharmacovigilance in Emergency Research Response
  • 37. Supply and Logistics for Clinical Research in Low-Resource Settings
  • 38. Pharmaceutical Management
  • 39. Cold Chain and Electrical Power for Emergency Research Response
  • 40. Selecting and Opening a Clinical Research Site in a Low-Resource Setting
  • 40.1. In Practice: Improving Patient Care in the Field - The CUBE Isolation Unit
  • 41. Management of Security for Clinical Trials During Emergencies
  • 42. Locally Hired Staff for Clinical Research Sites in Low-Resource Settings.