Broadband optical access networks emerging technologies and optical-wireless convergence
"Broadband optical access network is an ideal solution to alleviate the first/last mile bottleneck of current Internet infrastructures. Richly illustrated throughout to help clarify important topics, Broadband Optical Access Networks covers the architectures, protocols enabling technologies of...
Other Authors: | |
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Format: | eBook |
Language: | Inglés |
Published: |
Hoboken, N.J. :
Wiley-Interscience
c2011.
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Subjects: | |
See on Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009849102606719 |
Table of Contents:
- -- FOREWORD
- PREFACE
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- 1 BROADBAND ACCESS TECHNOLOGIES: AN OVERVIEW
- 1.1 Communication Networks
- 1.2 Access Technologies
- 1.2.1 Last-Mile Bottleneck
- 1.2.2 Access Technologies Compared
- 1.3 Digital Subscriber Line
- 1.3.1 DSL Standards
- 1.3.2 Modulation Methods
- 1.3.3 Voice over DSL
- 1.4 Hybrid Fiber Coax
- 1.4.1 Cable Modem
- 1.4.2 DOCSIS
- 1.5 Optical Access Networks
- 1.5.1 Passive Optical Networks
- 1.5.2 PON Standard Development
- 1.5.3 WDM PONs
- 1.5.4 Other Types of Optical Access Networks
- 1.6 Broadband over Power Lines
- 1.6.1 Power-Line Communications
- 1.6.2 BPL Modem
- 1.6.3 Challenges in BPL
- 1.7 Wireless Access Technologies
- 1.7.1 Wi-Fi Mesh Networks
- 1.7.2 WiMAX Access Networks
- 1.7.3 Cellular Networks
- 1.7.4 Satellite Systems
- 1.7.5 LMDS and MMDS Systems
- 1.8 Broadband Services and Emerging Technologies
- 1.8.1 Broadband Access Services
- 1.8.2 Emerging Technologies
- 1.9 Summary
- References
- 2 OPTICAL COMMUNICATIONS: COMPONENTS AND SYSTEMS
- 2.1 Optical Fibers
- 2.1.1 Fiber Structure
- 2.1.2 Fiber Mode
- 2.1.3 Fiber Loss
- 2.1.4 Fiber Dispersion
- 2.1.5 Nonlinear Effects
- 2.1.6 Light-Wave Propagation in Optical Fibers
- 2.2 Optical Transmitters
- 2.2.1 Semiconductor Lasers
- 2.2.2 Optical Modulators
- 2.2.3 Transmitter Design
- 2.3 Optical Receivers
- 2.3.1 Photodetectors
- 2.3.2 Optical Receiver Design
- 2.4 Optical Amplifiers
- 2.4.1 Rare-Earth-Doped Fiber Amplifiers
- 2.4.2 Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers
- 2.4.3 Raman Amplifiers
- 2.5 Passive Optical Components
- 2.5.1 Directional Couplers
- 2.5.2 Optical Filters
- 2.6 System Design and Analysis
- 2.6.1 Receiver Sensitivity
- 2.6.2 Power Budget
- 2.6.3 Dispersion Limit
- 2.7 Optical Transceiver Design for TDM PONs
- 2.7.1 Burst-Mode Optical Transmission
- 2.7.2 Colorless ONUs
- 2.8 Summary
- References
- 3 PASSIVE OPTICAL NETWORKS: ARCHITECTURES AND PROTOCOLS
- 3.1 PON Architectures
- 3.1.1 Network Dimensioning and Bandwidth.
- 3.1.2 Power Budget
- 3.1.3 Burst-Mode Operation
- 3.1.4 PON Packet Format and Encapsulation
- 3.1.5 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation, Ranging, and Discovery
- 3.1.6 Reliability and Security Concerns
- 3.2 PON Standards History and Deployment
- 3.2.1 Brief Developmental History
- 3.2.2 FTTx Deployments
- 3.3 Broadband PON
- 3.3.1 BPON Architecture
- 3.3.2 BPON Protocol and Service
- 3.3.3 BPON Transmission Convergence Layer
- 3.3.4 BPON Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation
- 3.3.5 Other ITU-T G.983.x Recommendations
- 3.4 Gigabit-Capable PON
- 3.4.1 GPON Physical Medium / Dependent Layer
- 3.4.2 GPON Transmission Convergence Layer
- 3.4.3 Recent G.984 Series Standards, Revisions, and Amendments
- 3.5 Ethernet PON
- 3.5.1 EPON Architecture
- 3.5.2 EPON Point-to-Multipoint MAC Control
- 3.5.3 Open Implementations in EPON
- 3.5.4 Unresolved Security Weaknesses
- 3.6 IEEE 802.av-2009 10GEPON Standard
- 3.6.1 10GEPON PMD Architecture
- 3.6.2 10GEPON MAC Modifications
- 3.6.3 10GEPON Coexistence Options
- 3.7 Next-Generation Optical Access System Development in the Standards
- 3.7.1 FSAN NGA Road Map
- 3.7.2 Energy Efficiency
- 3.7.3 Other Worldwide Development
- 3.8 Summary
- References
- 4 NEXT-GENERATION BROADBAND OPTICAL ACCESS NETWORKS
- 4.1 TDM-PON Evolution
- 4.1.1 EPON Bandwidth Enhancements
- 4.1.2 GPON Bandwidth Enhancements
- 4.1.3 Line Rate Enhancements Research
- 4.2 WDM-PON Components and Network Architectures
- 4.2.1 Colorless ONUs
- 4.2.2 Tunable Lasers and Receivers
- 4.2.3 Spectrum-Sliced Broadband Light Sources
- 4.2.4 Injection-Locked FP Lasers
- 4.2.5 Centralized Light Sources with RSOAs
- 4.2.6 Multimode Fiber
- 4.3 Hybrid TDM/WDM-PON
- 4.3.1 TDM-PON to WDM-PON Evolution
- 4.3.2 Hybrid Tree Topology Evolution
- 4.3.3 Tree to Ring Topology Evolution
- 4.4 WDM-PON Protocols and Scheduling Algorithms
- 4.4.1 MAC Protocols
- 4.4.2 Scheduling Algorithms
- 4.5 Summary
- References
- 5 HYBRID OPTICAL WIRELESS ACCESS NETWORKS.
- 5.1 Wireless Access Technologies
- 5.1.1 IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- 5.1.2 Wireless Mesh Networks
- 5.2 Hybrid Optical / Wireless Access Network Architecture
- 5.2.1 Leveraging TDM-PON for Smooth Upgrade of Hierarchical Wireless Access Networks
- 5.2.2 Upgrading Path
- 5.2.3 Reconfigurable Optical Backhaul Architecture
- 5.3 Integrated Routing Algorithm for Hybrid Access Networks
- 5.3.1 Simulation Results and Performance Analysis
- 5.4 Summary
- References
- INDEX.