Human anatomy & physiology
Provide a learner-centred approach to the study of A&P Human Anatomy & Physiology speaks to the way today's diverse students learn and study. In the 2nd Edition, author Erin Amerman strengthens her distinctive learner-centred approach by focusing on three unique pillars. First, Amerman...
| Otros Autores: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Harlow, England :
Pearson Education, Limited
[2019]
|
| Edición: | Second edition, Global edition |
| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009841930206719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- About the Author
- About the Media Author
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- 1. Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
- 1.1. How to Succeed in Your Anatomy and Physiology Course
- How to Develop Study Skills
- How to Make the Best Use of Class and Lab Time
- How to Use This Book and Its Associated Materials
- 1.2. Overview of Anatomy and Physiology
- Characteristics of Living Organisms
- Levels of Structural Organization and Body Systems
- Types of Anatomy and Physiology
- 1.3. The Language of Anatomy and Physiology
- The Anatomical Position and Directional Terms
- Regional Terms
- Planes of Section
- 1.4. The Organization of the Human Body
- The Posterior Body Cavity
- The Anterior Body Cavity
- 1.5. Core Principles in Anatomy and Physiology
- Overall Theme: Physiological Processes Operate to Maintain the Body's Homeostasis
- Core Principle One: Feedback Loops Are a Key Mechanism Used to Maintain Homeostasis
- Core Principle Two: Structure and Function Are Related at All Levels of Organization
- Core Principle Three: Gradients Drive Many Physiological Processes
- Core Principle Four: Cell-Cell Communication Is Required to Coordinate Body Functions
- Concept Boost: Putting Anatomical Terms Together
- Concept Boost: Debunking Some Common Misconceptions about Homeostasis
- A&
- P in the Real World: Medical Errors
- A&
- P in the Real World: Abdominal Pain
- A&
- P in the Real World: Medical Imaging
- A&
- P in the Real World: Childbirth, Pitocin, and Positive Feedback Loops
- 2. The Chemistry of Life
- 2.1. Atoms and Elements
- Atoms and Atomic Structure
- Elements in the Periodic Table and the Human Body
- Isotopes and Radioactivity
- 2.2. Matter Combined: Mixtures and Chemical Bonds
- Mixtures
- Chemical Bonds.
- Ions and Ionic Bonds
- Covalent Bonds
- 2.3. Chemical Reactions
- Chemical Notation
- Energy and Chemical Reactions
- Homeostasis and Types of Chemical Reactions
- Reaction Rates and Enzymes
- 2.4. Inorganic Compounds: Water, Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Water
- Acids and Bases
- Salts and Electrolytes
- 2.5. Organic Compounds: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Nucleotides
- Monomers and Polymers
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Nucleotides and Nucleic Acids
- Concept Boost: Determining the Type of Bonds in a Molecule or Compound
- Concept Boost: Making Sense of the pH Scale
- A&
- P in the Real World: Nuclear Medicine
- A&
- P in the Real World: Enzyme Deficiencies
- A&
- P in the Real World: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly of Fatty Acids
- 3. The Cell
- 3.1. Introduction to Cells
- Basic Processes of Cells
- Overview of Cell Structure
- Cell Size and Diversity
- 3.2. Structure of the Plasma Membrane
- The Phospholipid Bilayer
- The Fluid Mosaic Model of the Plasma Membrane
- 3.3. Transport across the Plasma Membrane
- Passive Transport Processes
- Active Transport via Membrane Proteins
- Consequences of Ion Transport across the Plasma Membrane: Introduction to Electrophysiology
- Active Transport via Vesicles
- 3.4. Cytoplasmic Organelles
- Mitochondria
- Peroxisomes
- Ribosomes
- The Endomembrane System
- 3.5. The Cytoskeleton
- Types of Filaments
- Cellular Extensions
- 3.6. The Nucleus
- Nuclear Envelope
- Chromatin and Chromosomes
- Nucleoli
- 3.7. Protein Synthesis
- Genes and the Genetic Code
- Transcription
- Translation
- Putting It All Together: The Big Picture of Protein Synthesis
- Regulation of Gene Expression
- 3.8. The Cell Cycle
- Phases of the Cell Cycle
- Cell Cycle Control and Cancer
- Study Boost: Comparing Diffusion and Osmosis.
- Concept Boost: Is Osmosis the Diffusion of Water? Taking a Closer Look
- Concept Boost: Connecting a DNA Triplet to a Particular Amino Acid
- The Big Picture of Protein Synthesis
- A&
- P in the Real World: Drugs and Membrane Receptors
- A&
- P in the Real World: Dehydration, Sports Drinks, and Water
- A&
- P in the Real World: Cystic Fibrosis
- A&
- P in the Real World: Lysosomal Storage Diseases
- A&
- P in the Real World: Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
- A&
- P in the Real World: Toxicity of the "Death Cap" Mushroom
- A&
- P in the Real World: Spindle Poisons
- 4. Histology
- 4.1. Introduction to Tissues
- Types of Tissues
- The Extracellular Matrix
- Cell Junctions
- 4.2. Epithelial Tissues
- Components and Classification of Epithelia
- Covering and Lining Epithelia
- Glandular Epithelia
- 4.3. Connective Tissues
- Connective Tissue Proper
- Specialized Connective Tissues
- 4.4. Muscle Tissues
- Components of Muscle Tissue
- Types of Muscle Tissue
- 4.5. Nervous Tissue
- 4.6. Putting It All Together: The Big Picture of Tissues in Organs
- 4.7. Membranes
- True Membranes
- Membrane-like Structures
- 4.8. Tissue Repair
- Capacity of Specific Tissues for Tissue Repair
- Other Factors Affecting Tissue Repair
- Concept Boost: "But It All Looks Pink!" Part 1
- Concept Boost: "But It All Looks Pink!" Part 2
- The Big Picture of Tissues in Organs
- A&
- P in the Real World: Marfan Syndrome
- A&
- P in the Real World: Carcinogens and Epithelial Tissues
- A&
- P in the Real World: Adipose Tissue and Obesity
- A&
- P in the Real World: Osteoarthritis and Glucosamine Supplements
- A&
- P in the Real World: Friction Rubs
- 5. The Integumentary System
- 5.1. Overview of the Integumentary System
- Skin Structure
- Functions of the Integumentary System
- 5.2. The Epidermis.
- Keratinocytes
- Other Cells of the Epidermis
- Thick and Thin Skin
- 5.3. The Dermis
- Papillary Layer
- Reticular Layer
- Skin Markings
- 5.4. Skin Pigmentation
- Melanin
- Other Pigments That Affect Skin Color: Carotene and Hemoglobin
- Skin Color as a Diagnostic Tool
- 5.5. Accessory Structures of the Integument: Hair, Nails, and Glands
- Hair
- Nails
- Glands
- 5.6. Pathology of the Skin
- Burns
- Skin Cancer
- Study Boost: Remembering the Strata of the Epidermis
- Concept Boost: Understanding Epidermal Growth
- A&
- P in the Real World: Cellulite
- A&
- P in the Real World: Topical Medications
- A&
- P in the Real World: Skin Wrinkles
- A&
- P in the Real World: Pseudoscience Exposed: Tanning and a "Healthy Tan"
- A&
- P in the Real World: Acne
- 6. Bones and Bone Tissue
- 6.1. Introduction to Bones as Organs
- Functions of the Skeletal System
- Bone Structure
- 6.2. Microscopic Structure of Bone Tissue
- The Extracellular Matrix of Bone
- Bone Cells
- Histology of Bone Tissue
- 6.3. Bone Formation: Ossification
- Intramembranous Ossification
- Endochondral Ossification
- 6.4. Bone Growth in Length and Width
- Growth in Length
- Growth in Width
- The Role of Hormones in Bone Growth
- 6.5. Bone Remodeling and Repair
- Bone Remodeling
- Bone Repair
- A&
- P in the Real World: Bone Marrow Transplantation
- A&
- P in the Real World: Osteopetrosis
- A&
- P in the Real World: Osteoporosis and Healthy Bone Tissue
- A&
- P in the Real World: Achondroplasia
- A&
- P in the Real World: Gigantism and Acromegaly
- 7. The Skeletal System
- 7.1. Overview of the Skeletal System
- Structure of the Skeleton and Skeletal Cartilages
- Bone Markings
- 7.2. The Skull
- Overview of Skull Structure
- Cavities of the Skull
- Fetal Skull
- Hyoid Bone.
- 7.3. The Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage
- Overview of the Vertebral Column
- Structure of the Vertebrae
- Intervertebral Discs
- The Thoracic Cage
- 7.4. Bones of the Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb
- The Pectoral Girdle
- The Humerus
- Bones of the Forearm: The Radius and Ulna
- Bones of the Wrist: Carpals
- Bones of the Hand and Fingers: Metacarpals and Phalanges
- 7.5. Bones of the Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb
- The Pelvis and Bones of the Pelvic Girdle
- The Femur and Patella
- Bones of the Leg: The Tibia and Fibula
- Bones of the Ankle and Foot: The Tarsals, Metatarsals, and Phalanges
- Study Boost: Remembering Skull Bones and Vertebrae
- Study Boost: Remembering Bones of the Upper and Lower Limbs
- Concept Boost: Understanding How Skull Bones Relate to One Another
- A&
- P in the Real World: Forensic Skull Anatomy
- A&
- P in the Real World: Vertebral Compression Fractures
- A&
- P in the Real World: Herniated Disc
- A&
- P in the Real World: The Sternum and CPR
- A&
- P in the Real World: Wrist Fractures
- 8. Articulations
- 8.1. Overview of Joints
- Functions of Joints
- Classes of Joints
- 8.2. Fibrous and Cartilaginous Joints
- Fibrous Joints
- Cartilaginous Joints
- 8.3. Structure of Synovial Joints
- The Joint Cavity
- Stabilizing and Supportive Structures
- Arthritis
- 8.4. Function of Synovial Joints
- Functional Classes of Synovial Joints
- Movements at Synovial Joints
- Range of Motion
- 8.5. Types of Synovial Joints
- Structural Classes of Synovial Joints
- Putting It All Together: The Big Picture of Joint Classifications and Stability versus Mobility
- Specific Hinge Joints: The Elbow and the Knee
- Specific Ball-and-Socket Joints: The Shoulder and the Hip
- Study Boost: Keeping Synovial Joint Movements Straight
- Concept Boost: Understanding Axes of Motion.
- The Big Picture of Joint Classifications and Stability versus Mobility.
