Mechanism Design, Behavioral Science and Artificial Intelligence in International Relations

Mechanism Design, Behavioral Science and Artificial Intelligence in International Relations

Recent advances in AI and Mechanism Design provide a vital tool for solving collective action problems, common in international relations. By using AI to optimize mechanisms for cooperation and coordination, we can better address issues such as climate change, trade, and security. Mechanism Design,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Marwala, Tshilidzi (-)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology 2024.
Edición:1st ed
Materias:
International relations.
Artificial intelligence.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009841200006719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • MECHANISM DESIGN, BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
  • MECHANISM DESIGN, BEHAVIORAL SCIENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • 1 - Introduction to mechanism design, behavioral science, and artificial intelligence in international relations
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 International relations
  • 1.3 Mechanism design
  • 1.3.1 Auctions
  • 1.3.2 Bargaining mechanisms
  • 1.3.3 Matching mechanisms
  • 1.3.4 Voting mechanisms
  • 1.3.5 Public goods provision mechanisms
  • 1.4 Behavioral science and nudges
  • 1.5 Artificial intelligence
  • 1.5.1 Machine learning
  • 1.5.2 Evolutionary programming
  • 1.5.3 Soft computing
  • 1.6 Mechanism design, behavioral science, AI, and IR
  • 1.7 Rest of the book
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • I - Peace and security
  • 2 - Interstate conflict
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Drivers of interstate conflicts
  • 2.2.1 Economic competition
  • 2.2.2 Economic disparities
  • 2.2.3 Ideologies and political differences
  • 2.2.4 Security dilemma
  • 2.2.5 Military alliances
  • 2.2.6 Sharing borders
  • 2.2.7 Distance between capitals
  • 2.2.8 Superpower
  • 2.2.9 Military capability
  • 2.2.10 Democratic peace
  • 2.2.11 Economic dependence
  • 2.3 Economic disparities and competition in interstate conflict
  • 2.4 Ideologies and political differences in interstate conflict
  • 2.5 Controlling interstate conflict
  • 2.6 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 3 - International treaties
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Economic competition
  • 3.2.1 The role of economic competition
  • 3.2.2 Enforcing economic competition treaties
  • 3.3 Economic dependency
  • 3.3.1 The role of economic dependency
  • 3.3.2 Promoting economic relationships
  • 3.4 Security
  • 3.4.1 Role of security treaties.
  • 3.4.2 Enforcing security treaties
  • 3.5 Military alliances
  • 3.5.1 Role of military alliances
  • 3.5.2 Enforcing military alliance treaties
  • 3.6 Borders
  • 3.6.1 Border treaties
  • 3.6.2 Enforcing border-sharing treaties
  • 3.7 Cross-border data flow
  • 3.7.1 Cross-border data flow
  • 3.7.2 Enforcing cross-border data flow
  • 3.8 AI ethics
  • 3.8.1 AI ethics treaties
  • 3.8.2 Enforcing AI ethics
  • 3.9 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 4 - Cybersecurity
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Cyber threats
  • 4.3 Artificial intelligence
  • 4.4 Behavioral science
  • 4.5 Mechanism design
  • 4.6 Cybersecurity and international relations
  • 4.7 AI, behavioral science, mechanism design, cybersecurity, and international relations
  • 4.8 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 5 - Human rights
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • 5.3 Artificial intelligence
  • 5.4 Behavioral science
  • 5.5 Mechanism design
  • 5.6 Social media
  • 5.7 Digital twins
  • 5.8 Future of human rights
  • 5.9 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 6 - Autonomous weapons
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 What are AWS?
  • 6.3 Treaties on AWS
  • 6.4 AI
  • 6.5 Behavioral science
  • 6.5.1 Advantages
  • 6.5.2 Disadvantages and ethics of behavioral science and AWS
  • 6.6 Mechanism design
  • 6.6.1 Advantages
  • 6.6.2 Disadvantages
  • 6.7 How to use AWS
  • 6.7.1 Human-in-the-loop AWS
  • 6.7.2 Human-on-the-loop AWS
  • 6.7.3 Human-out-the-loop AWS
  • 6.8 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 7 - Law
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Criminal justice system
  • 7.2.1 AI
  • 7.2.2 Behavioral science
  • 7.2.3 Mechanism design
  • 7.3 Inequality
  • 7.3.1 AI
  • 7.3.2 Behavioral science
  • 7.3.3 Mechanism design
  • 7.4 Social protection
  • 7.4.1 AI
  • 7.4.2 Behavioral sciences
  • 7.4.3 Mechanism design
  • 7.5 Health liability
  • 7.5.1 AI.
  • 7.5.2 Behavioral science
  • 7.5.3 Mechanism design
  • 7.6 Labor law
  • 7.6.1 AI
  • 7.6.2 Behavioral science
  • 7.6.3 Mechanism design
  • 7.7 AI, behavioral science, mechanism design in law, and international relations
  • 7.8 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • II - Economy and technology
  • 8 - Economics
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Demand and supply
  • 8.2.1 AI
  • 8.2.2 Behavioral science
  • 8.2.3 Mechanism design
  • 8.3 Rational choice
  • 8.3.1 AI
  • 8.3.2 Behavioral science
  • 8.3.3 Mechanisms design
  • 8.4 Pricing
  • 8.4.1 AI
  • 8.4.2 Behavioral science
  • 8.4.3 Mechanism design
  • 8.5 Information asymmetry
  • 8.5.1 AI
  • 8.5.2 Behavioral science
  • 8.5.3 Mechanism design
  • 8.6 Efficient market hypotheses
  • 8.6.1 AI
  • 8.6.2 Behavioral science
  • 8.6.3 Mechanisms design
  • 8.7 Lewis turning point
  • 8.7.1 AI
  • 8.7.2 Behavioral science
  • 8.7.3 Mechanism design
  • 8.8 Behavioral economics
  • 8.9 International economics
  • 8.10 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 9 - International trade
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 What is international trade?
  • 9.3 Theory of comparative advantage
  • 9.4 AI and international trade
  • 9.5 Behavioral science and international trade
  • 9.6 Mechanism design and international trade
  • 9.7 International trade regulations
  • 9.8 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 10 - Regional integration
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 AU
  • 10.3 EU
  • 10.4 Regional integration
  • 10.4.1 AI
  • 10.4.2 Behavioral science
  • 10.4.3 Mechanism design
  • 10.5 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 11 - Cross-border data flow
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Data free flow with trust (DFFT)
  • 11.3 DFFT and AI
  • 11.4 DFFT and behavioral science
  • 11.5 DFFT and mechanism design
  • 11.6 GDPR and cross-border data flow
  • 11.6.1 What is GDPR and cross-border data flow?.
  • 11.6.2 AI, behavioral science, and mechanism design for GDPR and cross-border data flow
  • 11.7 Global treaty on cross-border data free flow
  • 11.8 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 12 - Synthetic data
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Synthetic data
  • 12.3 Generative adversarial networks
  • 12.4 Cost saving
  • 12.5 Time saving
  • 12.6 Privacy protection
  • 12.7 Improved model performance
  • 12.8 Data quality
  • 12.9 Model explainability
  • 12.10 Legal and ethics
  • 12.11 Governance of synthetic data
  • 12.12 Behavioral science and mechanism design in synthetic data
  • 12.13 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 13 - Computer chips
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Digital computing
  • 13.3 Transistor
  • 13.4 Integrated circuit
  • 13.5 Moore's law
  • 13.6 From CPU to GPU
  • 13.7 NVIDIA chips
  • 13.8 Quantum computing
  • 13.9 AI, mechanism design, and behavioral science in computer chips
  • 13.10 Computer chips and international relations
  • 13.11 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • Further reading
  • 14 - Space
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Communication
  • 14.3 Earth observation
  • 14.4 Navigation
  • 14.5 Military
  • 14.6 Space technology and AI
  • 14.7 Starlink
  • 14.8 Mechanism design and behavioral science
  • 14.9 Space and international relations
  • 14.10 Space governance
  • 14.11 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • III - Sustainability
  • 15 - Climate change
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 What is climate change?
  • 15.3 Paris Agreement
  • 15.4 Climate change adaptation versus mitigation
  • 15.5 Artificial intelligence
  • 15.5.1 What is AI?
  • 15.5.2 Artificial intelligence and climate change
  • 15.6 Mechanism design
  • 15.6.1 What is mechanism design?
  • 15.6.2 Mechanism design and climate change
  • 15.7 Behavioral science
  • 15.7.1 What is behavioral science?
  • 15.7.2 Behavioral science and climate change.
  • 15.8 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 16 - Water
  • 16.1 Introduction
  • 16.2 Political economy of water
  • 16.3 Artificial intelligence and water
  • 16.4 Behavioral science and water
  • 16.5 Mechanism design and water
  • 16.6 Water and conflicts
  • 16.7 Water and international relations
  • 16.8 Governance of water
  • 16.9 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 17 - Energy
  • 17.1 Introduction
  • 17.2 Political economy of energy
  • 17.3 Artificial intelligence and energy
  • 17.4 Behavioral science and energy
  • 17.5 Mechanism design and energy
  • 17.6 Energy and conflicts
  • 17.7 Energy and international relations (IR)
  • 17.8 Governance of energy
  • 17.9 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 18 - Health
  • 18.1 Introduction
  • 18.2 Political economy of health
  • 18.3 Artificial intelligence and health
  • 18.4 Behavioral science and health
  • 18.5 Mechanism design and health
  • 18.6 Health and international relations (IR)
  • 18.7 Governance of health
  • 18.8 Governance of AI in health
  • 18.9 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 19 - Global financial architecture
  • 19.1 Introduction
  • 19.2 Bretton Woods Institutions
  • 19.3 Expanded BRICS
  • 19.4 Climate change
  • 19.5 Inequality
  • 19.6 Digital currencies
  • 19.7 Multipolar world
  • 19.8 AI and global financial architecture
  • 19.9 Behavioral science and global financial architecture
  • 19.10 Mechanism design and global financial architecture
  • 19.11 Conclusion
  • AI disclosure
  • References
  • 20 - Governance of AI
  • 20.1 Introduction
  • 20.2 WHO guidance on AI
  • 20.3 International Telecommunication Union AI for Good
  • 20.4 UNESCO ethics of AI
  • 20.5 The European Commission's ethical standards for reliable Artificial Intelligence
  • 20.6 The Partnership on AI
  • 20.7 IEEE Global Initiative on Ethics of Autonomous Systems (IEEE GEAS).
  • 20.8 Governance of synthetic data.

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