Amnesty International and women's rights feminist strategies, leadership commitment and internal resistances
Amnesty International's (AI) focus on civil and political rights has marked their work with a gender bias from the outset. In the first comprehensive look at AI's work on women's rights, Miriam Ganzfried illustrates the development of their activities regarding women's rights iss...
Autor Corporativo: | |
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Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Bielefeld
transcript Verlag
2021
Bielefeld, Germany : [2022] |
Edición: | 1st ed |
Colección: | Edition Politik
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Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009840114106719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- List of figures
- List of graphs
- Acknowledgements
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Purpose and delimitation
- 1.2 Significance
- 1.3 Theoretical paradigm
- 1.4 Structure of the study
- 2. Problem and research questions
- 2.1 A gender‐biased understanding of human rights
- 2.2 Contestation of the traditional understanding of human rights
- 2.3 Response of human rights NGOs
- 2.4 Research questions
- 3. Conceptualization
- 4. Focused literature review
- 4.1 Social constructivism in International Relations
- 4.2 The role of norm entrepreneurs in the emergence of international norms
- 4.3 Comparatively powerless actors' strategies for influencing norm dynamics
- 4.4 Norm diffusion and norm dynamics
- 4.5 The study's theoretical contribution
- 5. Data and method(s)
- 5.1 The origin and characteristics of Grounded Theory
- 5.2 Reasons for the use of grounded theory techniques
- 5.3 Case selection
- 5.4 Data corpora
- 5.4.1 Criteria for data collection and generation
- 5.4.2 Written archival documents
- 5.4.3 Interview data
- 5.5 Data analysis
- 6. AI's structure, decision‐making, and policy implementation
- 6.1 Brief overview of the development of AI's work in general
- 6.2 A gendered human rights NGO
- 6.3 Internal structure - the international level
- 6.4 Internal structure - the national levels
- 6.4.1 The Swiss section
- 6.4.2 The German section
- 6.5 Decision‐making and implementation
- 6.5.1 The international level - The IS as a powerfull central node
- 6.5.2 The national level - AI sections
- 7. The beginnings of AI's interest in VAW
- 7.1 The international level
- 7.1.1 Policy development 1989-2001
- 7.1.1.1 ICM decisions indirectly concerning AI's work on VAW
- 7.1.1.2 ICM decisions directly concerning AI's work on VAW.
- 7.1.2 Policy Implementation - AI's activities on VAW within the frame of the mandate
- 7.1.2.1 Women in the Front Line
- 7.1.2.2 Human Rights are Women's Rights
- 7.1.2.3 Take a Step to Stamp Out Torture
- 7.1.3 Feminist strategizing
- 7.1.4 AI's work on women's rights discussed
- 7.2 The national levels
- 7.2.1 The Swiss section
- 7.2.1.1 First collective and individual initiatives
- 7.2.1.2 A women's network emerges
- 7.2.1.3 Ignorance rather than opposition
- 7.2.2 The German section
- 7.2.2.1 Sektionsarbeitskreis Menschenrechtsverletzungen an Frauen
- 7.2.2.2 The MaF's successful attempts to influence decision‐making
- 7.2.2.3 Disinterest regarding women's rights
- 7.3 Intermediate conclusions
- 8. The challenges to make women's rights part of AI's DNA
- 8.1 The international level
- 8.1.1 Policy development 2002-2010
- 8.1.1.1 ICM Decisions indirectly concerning AI's work on VAW
- 8.1.1.2 Decisions directly concerning AI's work on VAW
- 8.1.2 Policy Implementation- Focus and content of the SVAW campaign
- 8.1.3 Pushing work on the issue of VAW from the top down
- 8.1.3.1 Policy development initiated by the IEC
- 8.1.3.2 Getting ready for the SVAW campaign
- 8.1.3.3 The SVAW campaign Machinery
- 8.1.4 Resistance against AI's work on VAW
- 8.1.4.1 Resistance against the SVAW campaign
- 8.1.4.2 Resistance against the adoption of a policy on abortion
- 8.2 The national levels
- 8.2.1 The Swiss section
- 8.2.1.1 Merging the international campaign strategy with the section's priorities
- 8.2.1.2 The continuing importance of the women's network
- 8.2.1.3 Women's rights - confined to a story by women acting for women
- 8.2.2 The German section
- 8.2.2.1 Look &
- Act: Preventing Violence against Women
- 8.2.2.2 The MaF - a group of voluntary experts.
- 8.2.2.3 Highly controversial issues - domestic violence and abortion
- 8.2.3 Comparison between the Swiss and the German AI sections
- 8.3 Intermediate conclusions
- 9. Discussion and outlook
- 9.1 Summary and new insights
- 9.1.1 New insights into the mandate period
- 9.1.2 New insights into the post‐mandate period
- 9.2 Implications for other human rights NGOs
- 9.3 The study's theoretical contribution
- 9.3.1 Ways that comparatively powerless actors can influence norm emergence
- 9.3.2 Reasons for limited norm diffusion
- 9.4 Outlook
- Appendix
- Appendix 1: Coordinators of the Intersectional Women's Network IWN
- Appendix 2: Additional graphs and figures
- Appendix 3: AI's statute, mandate, and mission
- Sources and Literature
- Sources
- Amnesty International archive
- Archive of the Swiss section of Amnesty International, Bern
- Archive of the German section of Amnesty International, Berlin
- Private archives
- Archival Material
- Interview Material
- Internet Documents
- Literature
- List of abbreviations.