Cyber-physical systems AI and Covid-19

"Cyber-physical systems: AI and COVID-19 highlights original research which addresses current data challenges in terms of the development of mathematical models, cyber-physical systems-based tools and techniques, and the design and development of algorithmic solutions, etc. It reviews the techn...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Poonia, Ramesh C., 1979- editor (editor)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Academic Press [2022]
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009835434406719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Cyber-Physical Systems: AI and COVID-19
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • 1 AI-based implementation of decisive technology for prevention and fight with COVID-19
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Related work
  • 1.3 Proposed work
  • 1.3.1 Face mask detection
  • 1.3.2 Detection of COVID from CT images
  • 1.4 Results and analysis
  • 1.4.1 Face mask detection
  • 1.4.2 CT scan image-based COVID-19 patient identification
  • 1.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2 Internet of Things-based smart helmet to detect possible COVID-19 infections
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.1 Epidemiology
  • 2.1.2 Treatment
  • 2.1.3 Prevention
  • 2.1.4 Symptoms
  • 2.1.5 Stages of COVID-19
  • 2.1.6 Key merits of IoT for COVID-19 pandemic
  • 2.1.7 Internet of Things process required for COVID-19
  • 2.1.8 IoT applications for COVID-19
  • 2.2 Related work
  • 2.3 IoT-based smart helmet to detect the infection of COVID-19
  • 2.3.1 Objective
  • 2.3.2 Methodology
  • 2.3.2.1 Efficiency of smart helmet
  • 2.3.2.2 Components of smart helmet
  • 2.3.2.2.1 Thermal camera
  • 2.3.2.2.2 Optical camera
  • 2.3.2.2.3 Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE)
  • 2.3.2.2.4 Proteus software
  • 2.3.2.2.5 Google Location History
  • 2.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3 Role of mobile health in the situation of COVID-19 pandemics: pros and cons
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Implementation of a training module for the mHealth care worker
  • 3.3 Government policies for the scale-up of the mHealth services
  • 3.4 Popular models of mHealth serving for pandemic COVID-19
  • 3.5 Ethical consideration
  • 3.6 Superiority of mHealth services over other available services
  • 3.7 Probability of conflict of interest between user and service provider
  • 3.8 Legal consideration
  • 3.9 Protection of privacy of end-users
  • 3.10 Conclusion
  • 3.11 Future prospects
  • References.
  • 4 Combating COVID-19 using object detection techniques for next-generation autonomous systems
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Need for object detection
  • 4.3 Object detection techniques
  • 4.3.1 R-CNN family
  • 4.3.1.1 R-CNN
  • 4.3.1.1.1 Network architecture
  • 4.3.1.1.2 Advantages
  • 4.3.1.1.3 Disadvantages
  • 4.3.1.2 Fast R-CNN
  • 4.3.1.2.1 Network architecture
  • 4.3.1.2.2 The RoI pooling layer
  • 4.3.1.2.3 Advantages
  • 4.3.1.2.4 Disadvantages
  • 4.3.1.3 Faster R-CNN
  • 4.3.1.3.1 Network architecture
  • 4.3.1.3.2 Advantages
  • 4.3.1.3.3 Disadvantages
  • 4.3.2 YOLO family
  • 4.3.2.1 YOLOv1
  • 4.3.2.1.1 Network architecture
  • 4.3.2.1.2 Advantages
  • 4.3.2.1.3 Disadvantages
  • 4.3.2.2 YOLOv2
  • 4.3.2.2.1 Improvements made over YOLOv1
  • 4.3.2.2.2 Network architecture
  • 4.3.2.2.3 Advantages
  • 4.3.2.2.4 Disadvantages
  • 4.3.2.3 YOLOv3
  • 4.3.2.3.1 Improvements made over YOLOv2
  • 4.3.2.3.2 Network architecture
  • 4.3.2.3.3 Advantages
  • 4.3.2.3.4 Disadvantages
  • 4.4 Applications of objection detection during COVID-19 crisis
  • 4.4.1 Module for autonomous systems (pothole detection)
  • 4.4.1.1 Architecture
  • 4.4.1.2 Results
  • 4.4.2 Social distancing detector
  • 4.4.2.1 Results
  • 4.4.3 COVID-19 detector based on X-rays
  • 4.4.3.1 Architecture
  • 4.4.3.1.1 Results
  • 4.4.4 Face mask detector
  • 4.4.4.1 Architecture
  • 4.4.4.1.1 Results
  • 4.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 5 Non-contact measurement system for COVID-19 vital signs to aid mass screening-An alternate approach
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 COVID-19 global scenarios
  • 5.2.1 Infections, recovery and mortality rate
  • 5.2.2 Economy and environmental impacts
  • 5.3 Measurement and testing protocols of COVID-19
  • 5.3.1 Measurement methods
  • 5.3.1.1 Pathophysiological tools
  • 5.3.1.1.1 Nucleic acid amplification tests
  • 5.3.1.1.2 Serological testing
  • 5.3.1.2 Physiological assessment tools.
  • 5.3.2 COVID-19 innovations
  • 5.4 Non-contact approaches to physiological measurement
  • 5.4.1 Need for non-contact measurement
  • 5.4.2 State of the art to prior work
  • 5.4.3 Proposed approach
  • 5.4.4 Methodology
  • 5.4.5 Preliminary experimental results
  • 5.4.5.1 Face detection and region of interest selection
  • 5.5 Conclusion
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • 6 Evolving uncertainty in healthcare service interactions during COVID-19: Artificial Intelligence - a threat or support to...
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Service dominant logic in marketing
  • 6.3 Service interactions and cocreated wellbeing
  • 6.4 Uncertainty due to pandemic
  • 6.5 Uncertainty in healthcare
  • 6.5.1 Impact of pandemic-led uncertainty on a patient's mind
  • 6.5.2 Impact of pandemic-led uncertainty on service interactions
  • 6.6 The emerging role of Artificial Intelligence
  • 6.7 AI combating uncertainty and supporting value cocreation in healthcare interactions
  • 6.8 The spill-over effect of Artificial Intelligence
  • 6.9 Conclusion and future work
  • References
  • 7 The COVID-19 outbreak: social media sentiment analysis of public reactions with a multidimensional perspective
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Data collection
  • 7.3 Sentiment analysis of the tweets collected worldwide
  • 7.4 Sentiment analysis of Tweets for India
  • 7.4.1 COVID-19 analysis for individual city of India-Mumbai
  • 7.4.1.1 Sentiment analysis of tweets in Mumbai
  • 7.5 Analysis of few most trending hashtags
  • 7.5.1 Opinion analysis for the hashtag &amp
  • num
  • WorkFromHome
  • 7.5.1.1 Sentiment analysis of &amp
  • num
  • WorkFromHome
  • 7.5.2 Sentiment analysis of &amp
  • num
  • MigrantWorkers
  • 7.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 8 A new approach to predict COVID-19 using artificial neural networks
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Related studies.
  • 8.3 Fundamental symptoms and conditions responsible for COVID-19 infection
  • 8.4 Proposed COVID-19 detection methodology
  • 8.5 Brief description of artificial neural networks
  • 8.5.1 Principles of artificial neural network
  • 8.6 Parameter settings for the proposed ANN model
  • 8.7 Experimental results and discussion
  • 8.8 Performance comparison between ANN and other classification algorithms
  • 8.9 Conclusion
  • Appendix
  • References
  • 9 Rapid medical guideline systems for COVID-19 using database-centric modeling and validation of cyber-physical systems
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Global pandemic of COVID-19
  • 9.3 Database-centric cyber-physical systems for COVID-19
  • 9.3.1 Cyber-physical systems
  • 9.3.2 Flow of rapid database-centric cyber-physical system
  • 9.4 Modeling and validation of rapid medical guideline systems
  • 9.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 10 Machine learning and security in Cyber Physical Systems
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Related work
  • 10.2.1 Phishing
  • 10.2.2 Intrusion detection for networks
  • 10.2.3 Key stroke elements validation
  • 10.2.4 Breaking human collaboration proofs (CAPTHAs)
  • 10.2.5 Cryptography
  • 10.2.6 Spam detection for social networking
  • 10.3 Motivation
  • 10.4 Importance of cyber security and machine learning
  • 10.5 Machine learning for CPS applications
  • 10.6 Future for CPS technology
  • 10.6.1 Cyber physical systems and human
  • 10.6.2 CPS and artificial intelligence
  • 10.6.3 Trustworthy
  • 10.6.4 Cyber physical systems of systems
  • 10.7 Challenges and opportunities in CPS
  • 10.8 Conclusion
  • References
  • 11 Impact analysis of COVID-19 news headlines on global economy
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 Related work
  • 11.3 Proposed methodology
  • 11.3.1 Data and data preprocessing
  • 11.3.2 Sentiment analysis
  • 11.3.2.1 Machine learning
  • 11.3.2.2 Deep learning
  • 11.3.2.3 Lexicon method.
  • 11.3.3 Prediction of Nifty score
  • 11.3.3.1 Linear regression
  • 11.3.3.2 Polynomial regression
  • 11.3.3.3 Random forest
  • 11.3.3.4 Gradient boost regressor
  • 11.4 Results and experimental framework
  • 11.4.1 Linear regression
  • 11.4.2 Polynomial regression with degree 3
  • 11.4.3 Random forest regression
  • 11.4.4 Gradient boost regressor
  • 11.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • Further reading
  • 12 Impact of COVID-19: a particular focus on Indian education system
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Impact of COVID-19 on education
  • 12.2.1 Effect of home confinement on children and teachers
  • 12.2.2 A multidimensional impact of uncertainty
  • 12.3 Sustaining the education industry during COVID-19
  • 12.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 13 Designing of Latent Dirichlet Allocation Based Prediction Model to Detect Midlife Crisis of Losing Jobs due to Prolonged...
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Literature survey
  • 13.3 Methodology
  • 13.3.1 Distinguishing midlife crisis symptoms
  • 13.3.2 Designing of the prediction model
  • 13.3.3 Application of LDA and statistical comparison
  • 13.3.3.1 Formulation of Dirichlet distribution
  • 13.3.3.2 Categorization in Bayesian model
  • 13.3.3.3 Concept of topic modeling
  • 13.4 Result and discussion
  • 13.5 Conclusion and future scope
  • References
  • 14 Autonomous robotic system for ultraviolet disinfection
  • 14.1 Introduction
  • 14.2 Background
  • 14.2.1 Ultraviolet light for disinfection
  • 14.2.2 Exposure time for deactivation of the bacteria
  • 14.2.3 Flow chart of UV bot control logic
  • 14.2.4 Calculations related to the time for disinfection
  • 14.3 Implementation
  • 14.4 Model topology
  • 14.4.1 UV-C light robotic vehicle
  • 14.5 Conclusion
  • References
  • 15 Emerging health start-ups for economic feasibility: opportunities during COVID-19
  • 15.1 Introduction
  • 15.2 Health-tech verticals for start-ups.
  • 15.3 Research gap.