Probability, Statistics and Random Processes
This book is designed to meet the requirements of students and is intended for beginners to help them understand the concepts from the first principles. Spread across 16 chapters, it discusses the theoretical aspects that have been refined and updated to reflect the current developments in the subje...
Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Noida :
Pearson India
2013.
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Edición: | 1st ed |
Colección: | Always learning.
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Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820412506719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgements
- Chapter 1: Probability
- Introduction
- 1.1 Elementary Concepts of Set Theory
- 1.2 Permutations and Combinations
- 1.3 Introduction of Probability
- 1.4 Axioms of Probability
- 1.5 Some Elementary Results
- 1.6 Conditional Probability
- 1.7 Theorem of Total Probability
- 1.8 Baye's Theorem
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 2: Random Variables (Discrete and Continuous)
- Introduction
- 2.1 Random Variable
- 2.2 Probability Mass Function (PMF)
- 2.3 Probability Density Function (PDF)
- 2.4 Joint Probability Distributions
- 2.5 Joint Density Function F(X, Y)
- 2.6 Stochastic Independence
- 2.7 Transformation of One-Dimensional Random Variable
- 2.8 Transformation of Two-Dimensional Random Variable
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 3: Mathematical Expectation
- Introduction
- 3.1 Mathematical Expectation
- 3.2 Variance
- 3.3 Expectation of a Function of Random Variables
- 3.4 Variance for Joint Distributions
- 3.5 Covariance
- 3.6 Conditional Expectation
- 3.7 Chebychev's Inequality
- 3.8 Moments
- 3.9 Moment Generating Function
- 3.10 Characteristic Function
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 4: Standard Discrete Distributions
- Introduction
- 4.1 Binomial Distribution
- 4.2 Poisson Distribution
- 4.3 Negative Binomial Distribution
- 4.4 Geometric Distribution
- 4.5 Hyper Geometric Distribution
- 4.6 Uniform Distribution
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 5: Standard Continuous Distributions
- Introduction
- 5.1 Normal Distribution
- 5.2 Exponential Distribution
- 5.3 Gamma Distribution
- 5.4 Weibull Distribution.
- 5.5 Central Limit Theorem
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 6: Sampling Theory and Distribution
- Introduction
- 6.1 Some Definitions
- 6.2 Types of Sampling
- 6.3 Advantages of Sampling
- 6.4 Sampling Distribution of a Statistic
- 6.5 Standard Error
- 6.6 Importance of Standard Error
- 6.7 Sampling from Normal and Non-Normal Populations
- 6.8 Finite Population Correction (FPC) Factor
- 6.9 Sampling Distribution of Means
- 6.10 When Population Variance is Unknown
- 6.11 Sampling Distribution of the Difference between Two Means
- 6.12 Sampling Distribution of Variance
- 6.13 The Chi-Square Distribution
- 6.14 The Student's t-Distribution
- 6.15 F-Distribution
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 7: Testing of Hypothesis (Large Samples)
- Introduction
- 7.1 Statistical Hypothesis
- 7.2 Tests of Significance
- 7.3 Some Important Definitions
- 7.4 Steps Involved in Testing of Hypothesis
- 7.5 Tests of Significance
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 8: Test of Hypothesis (Small Samples)
- Introduction
- 8.1 Student's t-Distribution
- 8.2 Critical Values of t
- 8.3 t-Test for Single Mean
- 8.4 t-Test for Difference of Means
- 8.5 Paired t-Test for Difference of Means
- 8.6 Snedecor's F-Distribution
- 8.7 Chi-Square Distribution
- 8.8 Test for Independence of Attributes
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 9: Estimation
- Introduction
- 9.1 Point Estimation
- 9.2 Characteristics of Estimators
- 9.3 Interval Estimation
- 9.4 Confidence Interval
- 9.5 Some Results
- 9.6 Confidence Interval for Difference between Two Means (Known Variances).
- 9.7 Confidence Interval for Difference between Two Means (Unknown Variances)
- 9.8 Confidence Interval for Difference of Means (Unknown and Unequal Variances)
- 9.9 Confidence Interval for Difference between Means for Paired Observations
- 9.10 Confidence Interval for Estimating the Variance
- 9.11 Confidence Interval for Estimating the Ratio of Two Variances
- 9.12 Bayesian Estimation
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 10: Curve Fitting
- Introduction
- 10.1 The Method of Least Squares
- 10.2 Fitting of a Straight Line
- 10.3 Fitting of a Second Degree Parabola
- 10.4 Fitting of Exponential Curve and Power Curve
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 11: Correlation
- Introduction
- 11.1 Types of Correlation
- 11.2 Methods of Correlation
- 11.3 Properties of Correlation Coefficient
- 11.4 Coefficient of Correlation for Grouped Data
- 11.5 Rank Correlation
- 11.6 Limitations of Spearman's Correlation Coefficient Method
- 11.7 Tied Ranks
- 11.8 Concurrent Deviations Method
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 12: Regression
- 12.1 Regression
- 12.2 Lines of Regression
- 12.3 Regression Coefficients
- 12.4 Difference between Regression and Correlation Analysis
- 12.5 Angle between Two Lines of Regression
- 12.6 Standard Error of Estimate
- 12.7 Limitations of Regression Analysis
- 12.8 Regression Curves
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 13: Queuing Theory
- Introduction
- 13.1 Elements of a Queuing Model
- 13.2 Distribution of Inter-Arrival Time
- 13.3 Distribution of Service Time
- 13.4 Queuing Process
- 13.5 Transient State and Steady State
- 13.6 Some Notations.
- 13.7 Probability Distributions in Queuing System
- 13.8 Pure Birth Process
- 13.9 Pure Death Process
- 13.10 Classification of Queuing Models:(Single Server Queuing Models)
- 13.11 Multi-Server Queuing Models
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 14: Design of Experiments
- Introduction
- 14.1 Assumptions of Analysis of Variance
- 14.2 One-Way Classification
- 14.3 The Analysis from Decomposition of the Individual Observations
- 14.4 Two-Way Classification
- 14.5 Completely Randomized Design (CRD)
- 14.6 Latin Square Design (LSD)
- 14.7 Randomized Block Design (RBD)
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 15: Random Process
- Introduction
- 15.1 Classification of Random Processes
- 15.2 Stationarity
- 15.3 Second Order Stationary Process
- 15.4 Wide Sense Stationary Process
- 15.5 Cross Correlation Function
- 15.6 Statistical Averages
- 15.7 Time Averages
- 15.8 Statistical Independence
- 15.9 Ergodic Random Process
- 15.10 Mean-Ergodic Theorem
- 15.11 Correlation Ergodic Process
- 15.12 Correlation Functions
- 15.13 Covariance Functions
- 15.14 Spectral Representation
- 15.15 Discrete Time Processes
- 15.16 Discrete Time Sequences
- 15.17 Some Noise Definitions
- 15.18 Types of Noise
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance
- Objective Type Questions
- Chapter 16: Advanced Random Process
- Introduction
- 16.1 Poisson Process
- 16.2 Mean and Auto Correlation of the Poisson Process
- 16.3 Markov Process
- 16.4 Chapman-Kolmogorov Theorem
- 16.5 Definitions in Markov Chain
- 16.6 Application to the Theory of Queues
- 16.7 Random Walk
- 16.8 Gaussian Process
- 16.9 Band Pass Process
- 16.10 Narrow Band Gaussian Process
- 16.11 Band Limited Process
- Definitions at a Glance
- Formulae at a Glance.
- Objective Type Questions
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Appendix D
- Index.