Healthy people 2000 citizens chart the course

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Corporativo: Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Health Objectives for the Year 2000. (-)
Otros Autores: Stoto, Michael A. (-), Behrens, Ruth A., Rosemont, Connie
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press 1990.
Edición:1st ed
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820337306719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Healthy People 2000
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • NOTE ON AUTHORSHIP
  • 1. Introduction
  • HISTORY AND PURPOSE OF THE OBJECTIVES
  • HEARINGS AND TESTIMONY
  • Questions for Testifiers
  • Scope of the Testimony
  • PURPOSE AND STRUCTURE OF THIS REPORT
  • Structure of This Document
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 1
  • 2. Objectives Process And Structure
  • NATURE OF THE OBJECTIVES
  • Need to Address Social Conditions
  • Concepts of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
  • FORMAT AND FOCUS OF THE OBJECTIVES
  • Measurement Issues
  • Group Objectives by Population Subgroups
  • Missing Objectives
  • PRIORITY SETTING
  • Need for Priorities Among the Objectives
  • Models for Setting Prloritles
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 2
  • 3. Implementing the Objectives at State and Local Levels
  • STATE AND LOCAL PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVES
  • State and Local Health Department Experience
  • The Model Standards
  • Federal Funding
  • INTERSECTORAL COOPERATION: ROLE OF THE PRIVATE SECTOR
  • Community Participation
  • Corporate Partnerships
  • SURVEILLANCE AND INFORMATION RESOURCES
  • State and Local Data Systems
  • Specific Diseases and Problems
  • Special Needs of Minority Populations
  • Information Resources
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 3
  • 4. Children and Adolescents
  • CROSSCUTTING TOPICS
  • Access to Care
  • Child-Care Centers and Health
  • The Media and Children's Health
  • Coordination of Adolescent Health Services
  • Chronic Illness and Disability in Children
  • HEALTH PROMOTION
  • Nutrition
  • PHYSICAL FITNESS
  • Substance Abuse
  • Mental Health and Suicide
  • HEALTH PROTECTION
  • Unintentional Injury
  • Child Abuse and Family Violence
  • Lead Poisoning
  • Preventive Services
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Oral Health
  • Screening for Chronic Health Problems in Children
  • DATA NEEDS.
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 4
  • 5. Older Adults
  • CROSSCUTTING ISSUES AND QUALITY OF LIFE
  • HEALTH PROMOTION AND HEALTH PROTECTION FOR OLDER ADULTS
  • Smoking Cessation
  • Alcohol
  • Misuse of Medication
  • Mental Health
  • Physical Activity and Recreation
  • Injury Control
  • Elder Abuse
  • PREVENTIVE SERVICES FOR OLDER ADULTS
  • Cardiovascular Disease
  • Cancer
  • Osteoporosis
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Dental Health
  • Hearing and Communication
  • LONG-TERM HEALTH CARE NEEDS OF THE AGING
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • Access to Health Care
  • Data and Information Needs
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 5
  • 6. Racial and Ethnic Minorities
  • SOCIAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND CULTURAL FACTORS
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Poverty
  • Unemployment
  • Education
  • Behavioral Factors
  • The Role of Culture
  • ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
  • SPECIFIC HEALTH PROBLEMS OF MINORITY GROUPS
  • Infant Mortality
  • Chronic Diseases
  • Heart Disease and Stroke
  • Cancer
  • Diabetes
  • Common Risk Factors and Interventions
  • HIV Infection and AIDS
  • Homicide, Suicide, and Violence
  • Tobacco, Alcohol, and Substance Abuse
  • Teenage Pregnancy
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 6
  • 7. People with Disabilities
  • HEALTH PROMOTION FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
  • ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 7
  • 8. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in the Health Care System
  • PROBLEMS WITH ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
  • Poor and Homeless
  • Racial and Ethnic Minorities
  • People with Disabilities
  • HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
  • Physicians
  • Other Health Professionals
  • Health Care Settings and Organizations
  • FINANCING HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION PROGRAMS IN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
  • Federal Funding Programs
  • Medicare
  • Medicaid
  • Block Grants.
  • Health Insurance
  • IMPLEMENTATION WITHIN THE HEALTH CARE SYSTEM
  • Coordination of Services
  • Training of Health Professionals
  • Underserved Areas
  • Minority Practitioners
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 8
  • 9. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Community Settings
  • HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION IN SCHOOLS
  • Implementation of School-Based Health Promotion
  • Specific Problems and Interventions
  • Nutrition
  • Physical Fitness
  • Mental Health
  • Family Planning and Reproductive Health
  • AIDS Education
  • Smoking, Alcohol, and Substance Abuse
  • HEALTH PROMOTION IN THE WORKPLACE
  • Implementation of Workplace-Based Programs
  • Specific Problems and Interventions
  • Screening for Chronic Diseases
  • Smoking
  • Nutrition
  • Stress Management
  • COMMUNITY-LEVEL INTERVENTIONS
  • Specific Problems and Interventions
  • Problems of Adolescents
  • Alcohol-Related Problems
  • Cardiovascular Problems
  • Racial and Ethnic Minorities
  • Linking Community-level Programs with Larger Efforts
  • CROSSCUTTING IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
  • Content of Health Promotion and Education Programs
  • Financing Health Promotion and Health Education
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 9
  • 10. Tobacco
  • ADOLESCENT SMOKING
  • SMOKING AND PREGNANCY
  • WORKSITE SMOKING
  • SMOKELESS TOBACCO
  • IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 10
  • 11. Alcohol and Drug Abuse
  • ALCOHOL PROBLEMS
  • ADOLESCENT SUBSTANCE ABUSE
  • SUBSTANCE ABUSE BY MINORITY GROUPS
  • Blacks
  • Hispanics
  • Native Americans
  • The Indigent, Homeless, and Disadvantaged
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 11
  • 12. Nutrition
  • HUNGER
  • SPECIFIC NUTRITIONAL RISK FACTORS
  • Hypertension
  • Cholesterol
  • Obesity
  • Anorexia and Bulimia
  • Anemia
  • SPECIAL TARGET GROUPS
  • Pregnant Women
  • Infants and Children.
  • Hospitalized Patients
  • EDUCATION AND OTHER PREVENTIVE STRATEGIES
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 12
  • 13. Physical Fitness and Exercise
  • NEW EMPHASES NEEDED
  • SPECIAL POPULATIONS
  • REVISING GOALS FOR CHILDREN AND YOUTH
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 13
  • 14. Mental Health
  • PARTICULAR PROBLEMS
  • Stress
  • Depression
  • Schizophrenia and other Serious Mental Illnesses
  • INTERVENTIONS
  • Wanted and Healthy Babies
  • Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy
  • School Programs
  • Support, Information, and Training in Situations of Extreme Stress
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 14
  • 15. Unintentional Injuries
  • MOTOR VEHICLE INJURIES
  • OTHER CAUSES OF INJURY
  • Falls
  • Fires
  • Poisoning
  • Drowning
  • DISABLING INJURIES
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • Manpower and Organization
  • Surveillance and Data Collection
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 15
  • 16. Violent and Abusive Behavior
  • HOMICIDE AND INTERPERSONAL VIOLENCE
  • SUICIDE
  • FAMILY VIOLENCE
  • Child Abuse
  • Spouse Abuse
  • Elder Abuse
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 16
  • 17. Occupational Safety and Health
  • GROUPS WITH PARTICULAR NEEDS
  • Agricultural Workers
  • Health Care Workers
  • Other Hazardous Occupations
  • Retired Workers
  • Working Children
  • WORKPLACE PROTECTION ISSUES
  • Toxic Agent Exposure
  • Injury Control
  • Reproductive Effects
  • Noise Reduction
  • THE WORKPLACE AS A SITE FOR HEALTH PROMOTION AND DISEASE PREVENTION ACTIVITIES
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • Surveillance
  • Manpower
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 17
  • 18. Environmental Public Health
  • TOXIC AGENTS
  • Hazardous Wastes
  • Water Contamination
  • Lead Poisoning
  • AIR POLLUTION
  • FOOD-BORNE DISEASE
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 18.
  • 19. HIV Infection and AIDS
  • EDUCATION, TESTING, AND COUNSELING
  • MANDATORY TESTING, REPORTING, AND CONTACT NOTIFICATION
  • SPECIAL POPULATIONS
  • Children and Adolescents
  • Minorities
  • Intravenous Drug Users
  • Mothers and Infants
  • At-Risk Professionals
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 19
  • 20. Sexually Transmitted Diseases
  • TARGETING YOUTH
  • REDUCING CONGENITAL SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • Improving Services
  • Expanding Research and Reporting
  • Setting Quantifiable Goals
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 20
  • 21. Infectious Disease
  • IMMUNIZABLE DISEASES
  • NOSOCOMIAL INEFECTIONS
  • TUBERCULOSIS
  • OTHER INFECTIOUS DISEASES
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 21
  • 22. Maternal And Infant Health
  • PRENATAL CARE
  • MATERNAL MORTALITY AND COMPLICATIONS
  • NEWBORN CARE
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • Availability of Providers
  • Financial Constraints
  • Need for Outreach Programs
  • Data Needs
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 22
  • 23. Adolescent Pregnancy
  • CONTRIBUTING CAUSES
  • Availability and Use of Contraception
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • PREVENTION STRATEGIES
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 23
  • 24. Cardiovascular Disease
  • HYPERTENSION
  • HIGH BLOOD CHOLESTEROL
  • TARGET POPULATIONS
  • Blacks
  • Hispanics
  • Elderly
  • Children
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 24
  • 25. Cancer
  • SPECIFIC CANCERS
  • Breast and Cervical Cancer
  • Malignant Melanoma
  • Poor and Minorities
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 25
  • 26. Oral Health
  • FLUORIDATION
  • INFANTS AND CHILDREN
  • ADULTS
  • OLDER ADULTS
  • UNDERSERVED POPULATIONS: PROBLEMS AND STRATEGIES
  • IMPLEMENTATION
  • REFERENCES
  • TESTIFIERS CITED IN CHAPTER 26
  • 27. Other Chronic Diseases and Disabling Conditions
  • DIABETES.
  • MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITIONS.