Funding health sciences research : a strategy to restore balance

Funding health sciences research a strategy to restore balance

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Institute of Medicine (U.S.).
Autor Corporativo: Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Policies for Allocating Health Sciences Research Funds (-)
Otros Autores: Bloom, Floyde E. (-), Randolph, Mark A.
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press 1990.
Edición:1st ed
Materias:
Medicine > Research > United States > Finance.
Medical sciences > Research > United States > Finance.
Medical policy > United States > Finance.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820337106719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Funding Health Sciences Research
  • Copyright
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • Executive Summary
  • OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
  • FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
  • RECOMMENDATIONS
  • Rebalancing Health Sciences Research Funds
  • 1. No Real Growth:
  • 2. Two Percent Real Growth:
  • 3. Four Percent Real Growth:
  • 4. More Rapid Growth:
  • Talent Renewal
  • Improving the Research Project Grants System
  • Changes in Research Management
  • The Physical Infrastructure
  • Establishing an Ongoing Process for Research Program Management and Oversight
  • Improving Communication Among Federal Agencies
  • Improving Communication Between Federal and Nonfederal Health Sciences Research Sponsors
  • SCIENTIST RESPONSIBILITIES
  • A CALL TO ACTION
  • 1 Introduction
  • OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
  • BOUNDARIES AND GOALS OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
  • REFERENCES
  • 2 Funding for Health Sciences Research
  • FEDERAL SUPPORT FOR HEALTH SCIENCES R&amp
  • D
  • NIH and ADAMHA
  • Centers for Disease Control
  • Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health
  • Department of Veterans Affairs
  • National Science Foundation
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Health Care Financing Administration
  • Department of Defense
  • Department of Energy
  • INDUSTRY
  • Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Biotechnology
  • General Trends
  • Legislation Affecting Corporate R&amp
  • D
  • University-Industry Cooperation
  • NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS
  • Foundations
  • Voluntary Health Agencies
  • Medical Research Organizations
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 3 Setting Federal Science and Technology Priorities
  • SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ADVICE TO GOVERNMENT
  • Presidential Science and Technology Advice
  • Congressional Science and Technology Advice
  • Priority Setting Within NIH/ADAMHA
  • Office of the Director
  • Institute Planning
  • FEDERAL BUDGET PROCESS.
  • Presidential Budget Development
  • Agency Budget Requests
  • Office of Management and Budget
  • Congressional Budget Process
  • Authorizing Committees
  • Budget Committees
  • Appropriations Committees
  • Adjusting Allocations
  • Problems Identified by Congress
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 4 Supporting Research Through NIH and ADAMHA
  • ALLOCATIONS FOR NIH AND ADAMHA
  • NIH DIRECT OPERATIONS
  • Intramural Research
  • NIH Extramural Programs: R&amp
  • D Grants
  • SETTING PROGRAM PRIORITIES THROUGH PEER REVIEW
  • Priority Scores
  • Award Rates
  • National Advisory Councils
  • Trends in Grant Size
  • RESEARCH SCIENTIST TRENDS
  • Applicant Trends
  • Investigator Turnover
  • Multiple Awards
  • R&amp
  • D CONTRACTS
  • R&amp
  • D CENTERS
  • RESEARCH ADMINISTRATION
  • Grants Management-The Florida Demonstration Project
  • Biomedical Research Support Grants
  • INCREASING COSTS OF ANIMAL USE
  • INDIRECT COST RECOVERY
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 5 Nurturing Scientific Talent
  • PROBLEMS IN THE HUMAN RESOURCE BASE
  • Precollege
  • Undergraduate
  • Scientific Doctorates (Ph.D.s)
  • Professional Doctorates (M.D.s and M.D./Ph.D.s)
  • From Degree to Scientist
  • PROBLEMS WITH THE FINANCIAL SUPPORT BASE
  • Other Support Mechanisms
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 6 Restoring the Physical Infrastructure for Health Sciences Research
  • ADEQUACY AND SUITABILITY OF RESEARCH SPACE
  • Construction and Renovation Investment
  • ADEQUACY AND SUITABILITY OF RESEARCH EQUIPMENT
  • SOURCES OF SUPPORT FOR FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT
  • State and Local Government
  • Federal Grant Programs
  • Indirect Cost Recovery
  • Debt Financing
  • Institutional Funds
  • Foundations and Voluntary Health Agencies
  • Industrial Participation
  • SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 7 Policy Overview and Recommendations.
  • SUPPORT FOR HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH
  • Patterns and Policies of Federal Health Sciences Support
  • Research Community Perceptions
  • A Brief Review of Past Policy Decisions for Resource Allocation
  • The First 20 Years: Balanced Growth in Research Support
  • Constrained Growth and Instability in the 1970s
  • Further Constraints and Crises in the 1980s
  • Peer Review Process and Allocation Policy
  • Conclusions on Research Funding
  • Support for Training
  • Support for Equipment and Facilities
  • TOWARD A POSITIVE RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT
  • General Research Funding Guideline
  • TALENT RENEWAL
  • IMPROVING THE RESEARCH PROJECT GRANTS SYSTEM
  • RESTORING THE PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
  • ESTABLISHING AN ONGOING PROCESS FOR RESEARCH PROGRAM MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT
  • SCIENTIST RESPONSIBILITIES
  • A CALL TO ACTION
  • REFERENCES
  • Appendix A Tables
  • Appendix B Biographies of Committee Members
  • Appendix C Task Forces
  • TASK FORCE 1 - STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESSES OF THE CURRENT SYSTEM
  • Committee Members
  • Invited Guests
  • TASK FORCE 2 - GOALS OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
  • Committee Members
  • Invited Guest
  • TASK FORCE 3 - OPTIMIZING THE ENVIRONMENT FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
  • Committee Members
  • Invited Guests
  • Appendix D Respondents to Input Request
  • Index.

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