Education and training in the care and use of laboratory animals : a guide for developing institutional programs

Education and training in the care and use of laboratory animals a guide for developing institutional programs

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Corporativo: Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources (U.S.). Committee on Educational Programs in Laboratory Animal Science (-)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press 1991.
Edición:1st ed
Materias:
Laboratory animals.
Animal welfare.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820336906719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Education and Training in the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
  • Copyright
  • Preface
  • Contents
  • I INTRODUCTION
  • 1 Introduction
  • Reference
  • 2 How to Use this Guide
  • II COURSE MODULES
  • 1 Core Module
  • INTRODUCTION
  • OUTLINE FOR THE CORE MODULE
  • Laws, Regulations, and Policies that Impact on the Care and Use of Animals
  • Ethical and Scientific Issues
  • Alternatives
  • Responsibilities of the Institution, the Animal Care and Use Committee, and the Research and Veterinary Staffs
  • Pain and Distress
  • Anesthetics, Analgesics, Tranquilizers, and Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
  • Survival Surgery and Postsurgical Care
  • Euthanasia
  • Husbandry, Care, and the Importance of the Environment
  • Resources
  • 2 Species-Specific Module
  • INTRODUCTION
  • OUTLINE FOR THE SPECIES-SPECIFIC MODULE
  • Selection and Procurement of Animals
  • Husbandry and Care
  • Handling and Restraint
  • Identification and Records
  • Animal Health
  • Safety and Health Considerations (Zoonoses)
  • Specific Techniques
  • Euthanasia
  • Skill Building
  • 3 Pain-Management Module
  • INTRODUCTION
  • OUTLINE FOR THE PAIN-MANAGEMENT MODULE
  • Definitions, Mechanisms, and Assessment
  • Legal and Ethical Obligations
  • Alleviation of Pain or Distress
  • Anesthesia
  • Euthanasia
  • Skill Building
  • 4 Surgery Module
  • INTRODUCTION
  • OUTLINE FOR THE SURGERY MODULE
  • Definitions
  • Legal Requirements for Survival Surgery
  • Aseptic Technique
  • Selection and Administration of Anesthetic
  • Surgical Complications
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Postsurgical Care
  • Medical Records
  • Terminal Surgeries
  • Skill Building
  • III CONTENT OUTLINES
  • Introduction
  • 1 Laws, Regulations, and Policies That Impact on the Care and Use of Animals
  • 1.1 FEDERAL REGULATIONS AND POLICIES AFFECTING THE CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS IN RESEARCH, TESTING, AND EDUCATION.
  • 1.2 SELECTED REQUIREMENTS OF AWRS AND PHS POLICY
  • 1.3 STATE AND LOCAL REGULATIONS AFFECTING THE CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS IN RESEARCH, TESTING, AND EDUCATION…
  • 1.4 INSTITUTIONAL POLICIES AFFECTING THE CARE AND USE OF ANIMALS IN RESEARCH, TESTING, AND EDUCATION
  • REFERENCES
  • 2 Ethical and Scientific Issues
  • 2.1 DEFINITIONS
  • 2.2 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ETHICAL DECISIONS (ROBB, 1989)
  • 2.3 ARGUMENTS USED BY THOSE ADVOCATING THE HUMANE USE OF ANIMALS FOR HUMAN PURPOSES (CAPLAN, 1984)
  • 2.4 ARGUMENTS USED BY ANIMAL-RIGHTS ADVOCATES (SINGER, 1975
  • REGAN, 1983)
  • 2.5 THE ROLE OF LAWS, REGULATIONS, AND POLICIES
  • 2.6 SUGGESTED ETHICAL PRINCIPLES (SEE U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINCIPLES FOR THE UTILIZATION AND CARE OF VERTEBRATE ANIMALS USED IN…
  • REFERENCES
  • 3 Alternatives
  • 3.1 DEFINITIONS
  • 3.2 RATIONALE FOR CONSIDERING ALTERNATIVES
  • 3.3 NONANIMAL RESEARCH METHODS AND MODELS
  • 3.4 FACTORS INFLUENCING MODEL SELECTION
  • 3.5 UTILIZATION OF SERVICES
  • REFERENCES
  • 4 Responsibilities of the Institution, the Animal Care and Use Committee, and the Research and Veterinary Staffs
  • 4.1 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INSTITUTION
  • 4.2 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INSTITUTIONAL ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE (IACUC)
  • 4.3 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE INVESTIGATOR (THE TERM INVESTIGATOR IS USED BROADLY TO DESIGNATE THOSE PEOPLE RESPONSIBLE…
  • 4.4 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE ATTENDING VETERINARIAN (SEE 9 CFR 2.33)
  • REFERENCES
  • 5 Pain and Distress
  • 5.1 DEFINITIONS
  • 5.2 CATEGORIES OF PAIN (AVMA, 1986)
  • 5.3 PAIN PERCEPTION
  • 5.4 ASSESSMENT OF PAIN (AVMA, 1986)
  • 5.5 STRESS (NRC, IN PRESS)
  • 5.6 DISTRESS (NRC, IN PRESS)
  • 5.7 ETHICAL OBLIGATIONS
  • 5.8 LEGAL OBLIGATIONS (OVERSEEN BY THE INSTITUTIONAL ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEE)
  • 5.9 ADEQUATE VETERINARY CARE
  • REFERENCES
  • 6 Anesthetics, Tranquilizers, Analgescis, and Neuromuscular Blocking Agents.
  • 6.1 GENERAL ANESTHETICS (LUMB AND JONES, 1984)
  • 6.2 TRANQUILIZERS AND SEDATIVES (GLEED, 1987)
  • 6.3 Analgesics
  • 6.4 NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS (PARALYTICS OR IMMOBILIZING AGENTS)
  • 6.5 FACTORS MODIFYING THE EFFECTS OF TRANQUILIZERS, ANALGESICS, AND NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS
  • 6.6 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
  • 6.7 RECORDKEEPING REQUIREMENTS
  • 6.8 FUNCTIONS OF THE ATTENDING VETERINARIAN IN PAIN MANAGEMENT
  • REFERENCES
  • 7 Survival Surgery and Postsurgical Care
  • 7.1 DEFINITIONS
  • 7.2 LEGAL REQUIREMENTS (9 CFR 2.31
  • PHS, 1986)
  • 7.3 PREPARATION FOR SURGERY
  • 7.4 ANESTHESIA (SEE SECTION 6.1)
  • 7.5 SURGICAL COMPLICATIONS
  • 7.6 INCISIONS
  • 7.7 POSTSURGICAL CARE
  • 7.8 EQUIPMENT: TYPE NEEDED TO PROPERLY SUPPORT SURGICAL PROCEDURES IS DEPENDENT ON A NUMBER OF VARIABLES, INCLUDING THE…
  • 7.9 RECORDKEEPING
  • REFERENCES
  • 8 Euthanasia
  • 8.1 DEFINITION
  • 8.2 LEGAL REQUIREMENTS
  • 8.3 ETHICAL AND HUMANE CONSIDERATIONS
  • 8.4 HUMAN CONSIDERATIONS
  • 8.5 CRITERIA FOR SELECTION OF METHOD OF EUTHANASIA
  • 8.6 Pharmacologic Methods
  • 8.7 PHYSICAL METHODS
  • 8.8 Carcass Disposal
  • REFERENCES
  • 9 Husbandry, Care, and the Importance of the Environment
  • 9.1 LEGAL REQUIREMENTS FOR HUSBANDRY AND CARE
  • 9.2 IMPORTANCE OF PROPER HUSBANDRY AND A STABLE ENVIRONMENT
  • 9.3 ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES THAT CAN BE CONTROLLED
  • 9.4 DEALING WITH EMERGENCIES (E.G., POWER FAILURE, FLOODING, AIR-HANDLINGFAILURE, HEATING OR COOLING FAILURE, FIRE
  • REFERENCE
  • 10 Species-Specific Overview
  • Outline
  • 10.1 FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SELECTION OF ANIMALS
  • 10.2 PROCUREMENT OF ANIMALS
  • 10.3 CAGING
  • 10.4 ENVIRONMENTAL ENRICHMENT
  • 10.5 FOOD
  • 10.6 WATER
  • 10.7 HANDLING AND RESTRAINT
  • 10.8 IDENTIFICATION AND RECORDS
  • 10.9 ANIMAL HEALTH
  • 10.10 ZOONOSES (DESCRIBE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS IN ANIMALS AND HUMANS).
  • 10.11 SPECIFIC TECHNIQUES: HANDS-ON TRAINING IN TECHNIQUES SUCH AS BLOOD WITHDRAWAL, INJECTIONS, SPE ...
  • REFERENCES
  • IV RESOURCES
  • 1 Sources of Information
  • ANIMAL WELFARE INFORMATION CENTER
  • NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE
  • INSTITUTE OF LABORATORY ANIMAL RESOURCES
  • FOUNDATION FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH
  • CENTER FOR ALTERNATIVES
  • CENTER FOR ANIMALS AND PUBLIC POLICY
  • 2 Selected Bibliography
  • LAWS, POLICIES, AND GUIDELINES
  • ETHICS, ANIMAL WELFARE, AND THE USE OF ANIMALS IN BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, EDUCATION, AND TESTING
  • ALTERNATIVES
  • INSTITUTIONAL ANIMAL CARE AND USE COMMITTEES
  • RECOGNITION AND ALLEVIATION OF PAIN AND DISTRESS
  • SURGERY
  • EUTHANASIA
  • BIOLOGY, HUSBANDRY, AND CARE
  • General References (Concerning More than one Species or Subject)
  • Species-Specific References
  • Carnivores
  • Domestic Animals
  • Nonhuman Primates
  • Rabbits
  • Rodents
  • Other Animals
  • GENETICS AND NOMENCLATURE
  • NUTRITION
  • OCCUPATIONAL HAZARDS AND LABORATORY SAFETY
  • PATHOLOGY AND THERAPY
  • General References
  • Species-Specific References
  • Carnivores
  • Domestic Animals
  • Fishes
  • Nonhuman Primates
  • Rabbits and Rodents
  • OTHER ANIMALS
  • DESIGN OF EDUCATIONAL COURSES
  • 3 Audiovisual Materials
  • V HOW TO DEVELOP, DELIVER, AND EVALUATE AN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM
  • 1 How to Approach the Task of Education
  • EDUCATIONAL GOALS
  • SETTING OBJECTIVES
  • SELECTING METHODS
  • Lectures/Seminars
  • Interactive Sessions
  • Workshops/Laboratories
  • Individualized Study
  • Self Assessment
  • OVERCOMING RESISTANCE TO CHANGE
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • 2 How to Plan and Implement a Training Course
  • IDENTIFYING THE TARGET AUDIENCE
  • ALLOCATING A BUDGET/FUNDING
  • DETERMINING GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
  • SCHEDULING THE COURSE
  • RESERVING FACILITIES
  • IDENTIFYING AND CONTACTING LECTURERS
  • OBTAINING AND REVIEWING AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS.
  • ASSEMBLING REFERENCE MATERIALS
  • PUBLICIZING THE COURSE
  • REFERENCES
  • 3 Evaluation
  • EVALUATING THE INSTITUTIONAL PROGRAM
  • EVALUATING THE COURSE
  • REFERENCE
  • Appendixes
  • I Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training
  • II The Animal Welfare Information Center
  • ANIMAL WELFARE INFORMATION CENTER ESTABLISHED
  • SERVICES AND INFORMATION RESOURCES AVAILABLE THROUGH AWIC
  • AWIC REFERENCE PUBLICATIONS
  • PROJECTS SUPPORTED BY AWIC
  • UPDATES REGARDING AWIC AND NAL
  • PUBLICATIONS AVAILABLE THROUGH AWIC
  • III Sample Objectives or Self-Assessment Statements
  • INTRODUCTION
  • CORE MODULE
  • Laws, Regulations, and Policies That Impact on the Care and Use of Animals
  • Ethical and Scientific Issues
  • Alternatives
  • Responsibilities of the Institution, Animal Care and Use Committee, and Research and Veterinary Staffs
  • Pain and Distress
  • Anesthetics, Analgesics, Tranquilizers, and Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
  • Survival Surgical and Postsurgical Care
  • Euthanasia
  • Husbandry, Care, and the Importance of the Environment
  • Resources
  • SPECIES-SPECIFIC MODULE
  • Selection and Procurement of Animals
  • Husbandry and Care
  • Animal Health
  • Safety and Health Considerations (Zoonoses)
  • Specific Techniques
  • Euthanasia
  • PAIN-MANAGEMENT MODULE
  • Definitions, Mechanisms, and Assessment
  • Legal and Ethical Obligations
  • Alleviation of Pain or Distress
  • Anesthestics
  • Euthanasia
  • SURGERY MODULE
  • Legal Requirements for Survival Surgery
  • Aseptic Technique
  • Selection and Administration of Anesthetic
  • Animal Monitoring
  • Surgical Techniques
  • Postsurgical Care
  • Medical Records
  • Terminal Surgeries.

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