Cattle inspection

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor Corporativo: Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Committee on Evaluation of USDA Streamlined Inspection System for Cattle (-)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Washington, D.C. : National Academy Press 1990.
Edición:1st ed
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820325606719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cattle Inspection
  • Copyright
  • PREFACE
  • Contents
  • 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • COMMITTEE CHARGE, ITS RESPONSE, AND ITS CONCLUSIONS
  • RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 2 INTRODUCTION AND HISTORICAL REVIEW OF MEAT INSPECTION
  • ABSTRACT
  • HISTORIC FOOD SAFETY CONCERNS AND EARLY MEAT INSPECTION LEGISLATION
  • DEVELOPMENTS AFTER THE MEAT INSPECTION ACT OF 1906
  • EMERGENCE OF HACCP AS A MODEL INSPECTION SYSTEM
  • CONTEMPORARY PUBLIC CONCERNS ABOUT MEAT INSPECTION
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • 3 THE PROPOSED SIS RULE
  • ABSTRACT
  • RATIONALE AND ASSUMPTIONS OF THE RULING
  • AN OVERVIEW AND COMMENTARY ON SIS-C AND THE SLAUGHTER PQC PROGRAM
  • SIS-C POSTMORTEM INSPECTION
  • Streamlined Inspection Procedures
  • Cervical/Head Inspection
  • Viscera and Carcass Inspection
  • Uniform Presentation Standards
  • Specific Equipments and Facilities
  • CARCASS DRESSING REQUIREMENTS
  • ASSESSING THE WHOLESOMENESS OF THE CARCASS AND PRODUCT
  • FSIS DATA IN SUPPORT OF THE PROPOSED RULING
  • IMPACT OF SIS-C ON CONSUMERS, INSPECTORS, AND PLANTS
  • Consumers
  • Inspectors
  • Plant Managers and Employees
  • CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 4 STATISTICAL CONSIDERATIONS
  • ABSTRACT
  • RATIONALE SUPPORTING THE CHANGE FROM AQL TO SIS
  • USE OF CUSUM FOR PROCESS CONTROL
  • THE SAMPLING BASIS FOR CUSUM
  • DISCUSSION
  • RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 5 MICROBIOLOGIC AND TOXICOLOGIC ASSESSMENT
  • ABSTRACT
  • ASSESSMENT
  • RECOMMENDATIONS
  • 6 THE EXTENT TO WHICH PREVIOUS FNB RECOMMENDATIONS HAVE BEEN INTEGRATED INTO THE SIS PROPOSED RULE
  • ABSTRACT
  • RECOMMENDATIONS IN MEAT AND POULTRY INSPECTION: THE SCIENTIFIC BASIS OF THE NATION'S PROGRAM (NRC, 1, 1985A)
  • RECOMMENDATIONS
  • Detection and Elimination of Pathogenic Microorganisms
  • Preventing and Detecting Chemical Residues
  • Monitoring Hazardous Agents During Livestock Production and Traceback Mechanisms.
  • Integration of Risk Assessment Procedures into the Inspection Process
  • Research and Advisory Programs to Develop High Technology-Based Inspection.
  • Characteristics of an Optimal Meat and Poultry Inspection Program
  • A System of Traceback to Producers
  • 1985 Report
  • Use of Plant Personnel to Monitor Critical Control Points
  • 1985 Report
  • Use of Contemporary Technologic Expertise in Inspection Management
  • 1985 Report
  • Multitiered Levels of Inspection
  • 1985 Report
  • Analysis of the Utility of Each Inspection Procedure
  • 1985 Report
  • Develop a Data Base on Specific Causes of Condemnations
  • 1985 Report
  • Rapid Screening for Residues
  • 1985 Report
  • Protection of Consumers from Residues
  • 1985 Report
  • Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Programs
  • 1985 Report
  • Documentation and Compliance Enforcement
  • 1985 Report
  • Enhanced Enforcement Capability
  • 1985 Report
  • Improve Technologic Base of FSIS
  • 1985 Report
  • Mandatory Continuing Education
  • 1985 Report
  • Involvement of Scientists in Policy Development
  • 1985 Report
  • Expert Advisory Panels
  • 1985 Report
  • Interagency Liaison
  • 1985 Report
  • Data and Information Analysis
  • 1985 Report
  • Implementation Timetable
  • 1985 Report
  • RECOMMENDATIONS IN POULTRY INSPECTION: THE BASIS FOR A RISK-ASSESSMENT APPROACH (NRC, 1987A)
  • RECOMMENDATIONS
  • General Recommendations
  • 1987 Report
  • 1987 Report
  • 1987 Report
  • 1987 Report
  • Specific Recommendations
  • 1987 Report
  • 1987 Report
  • 1987 Report
  • 1987 Report
  • 1987 Report
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • APPENDICIES
  • Appendix A Proposed Rules
  • Effect on Small Entities
  • Paperwork Requirements
  • Comments
  • Background
  • I. Traditional Inspection
  • II. The Streamlined Inspection System-Cattle
  • A. The SIS-Cattle Post-Mortem Inspection Procedure.
  • B. The Slaughter Partial Quality Control (PQC) program
  • C. Presentation Program
  • III. Operational Requirements for the Streamlined Inspection System-Cattle
  • A. Presentation of the Carcass and Its Parts For Inspection
  • B. Equipment, Facilities and Inspection space
  • C. Carcass Dressing Requirements
  • IV. Inspector Staffing Requirements
  • V. Impact of Implementation
  • List of Subjects
  • Part 307-Facilities for Inspection
  • Part 310-Post-Mortem Inspection
  • Appendix B Information Provided by USDA-FSIS to Committee
  • January 22, 1990
  • March L 1990
  • March 29, 1990
  • May 11, 1990
  • Appendix C Public Meeting Agenda
  • Committee on the Evaluation of USDA Streamlined Inspection System for Cattle
  • Appendix D Reports on Site Visits
  • Observation on Plant Tours
  • Summary of Relevant Comments by Plant Management Personnel and USDA Inspectors
  • For SIS-C and SIS-C/PQC
  • Against SIS-C and SIS-C/PQC
  • Appendix E Summary of Verbal and Written Testimony by FSIS Inspectors
  • Appendix F Bacteriological Study of Beef Carcasses in Quebec
  • Purpose of the Study
  • Materials and Methods
  • Results
  • Annex 1 Data Sheet for Establishment
  • Establishment
  • Carcass
  • Annex 2 Needle Point Stamp for Marking Samples to be Taken
  • Annex 3 Areas from Which Samples are to be Taken and Location of Points at which to take Temperature and Relative Humidity…
  • Appendix G Glossary of Terms and Acronyms
  • Appendix H Affiliations and Major Research Interests of Committee and Staff
  • Committee
  • Consultants
  • Staff (FNB/IOM).