Toxicity of military smokes and obscurants
Autor principal: | |
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Autor Corporativo: | |
Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Washington, D.C. :
National Academy Press
1997-<c1999>
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Edición: | 1st ed |
Colección: | Compass series (Washington, D.C.)
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Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009820248906719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Toxicity of Military Smokes and Obscurants
- Copyright
- Preface
- Contents
- Summary
- EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS FOR MILITARY PERSONNEL
- Diesel-Fuel Smoke
- Fog-Oil Smoke
- Red Phosphorus Smoke
- Hexachloroethane Smoke
- EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS AT BOUNDARIES OF MILITARY-TRAINING FACILITIES
- 1 Introduction
- SMOKES REVIEWED IN THIS REPORT
- U.S. ARMY POLICY CONCERNING USE OF OBSCURANTS
- SUBCOMMITTEE TASK
- DEFINITIONS OF EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS
- APPROACH TO DEVELOPING EXPOSURE GUIDANCE LEVELS
- Emergency Exposure Guidance Levels (EEGLs)
- Short-Term Public Emergency Guidance Levels (SPEGLs)
- Permissible Exposure Guidance Levels (PEGLs) and Permissible Public Exposure Guidance Levels (PPEGLs)
- SUMMARY OF APPROACH
- REFERENCES
- 2 Diesel-Fuel Smoke
- BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- Military Applications
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- TOXICOKINETICS
- TOXICITY SUMMARY
- Effects in Humans
- Effects in Animals
- Dermal and Ocular Exposures
- Lethality
- Eye and Skin Irritation
- Carcinogenic Effects
- Inhalation Exposures
- One-Time Exposures
- Repeated 15- or 60-Minute Exposures
- Repeated 4-Hour Exposures
- Repeated Exposures: Relative Significance of Frequency, Duration, and Concentration
- Screening Tests for Mutagenicity
- Summary of Toxicity Data
- Noncancer Toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- LIMITS EXISTING RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE
- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Military Exposures
- Emergency Exposure Guidance Level (EEGL)1
- Permissible Exposure Guidance Level (PEGL)2
- Public Exposures
- Short-Term Public Emergency Guidance Level (SPEGL)3
- Permissible Public Exposure Guidance Level (PPEGL)4
- Summary of Subcommittee Recommendations
- RESEARCH NEEDS
- REFERENCES
- 3 Fog-Oil Smoke
- BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- Military Applications
- Physical and Chemical Properties.
- Military Exposures
- TOXICOKINETICS
- TOXICITY SUMMARY
- Effects in Humans
- Dermal Exposures
- Noncancerous Skin Lesions
- Cancer of the Skin and Scrotum
- Multiple Routes of Exposure
- Pulmonary Effects
- Carcinogenic and Mutagenic Effects
- Effects in Animals
- Dermal Exposures
- Lethality
- Skin Irritation
- Cancer
- Oral Exposures
- One-Time Exposures
- Repeated Exposures
- Inhalation Exposures
- One-Time Exposures
- Repeated Exposures
- Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity
- Screening Tests for Carcinogenicity and Mutagenicity
- Summary of Toxicity Data
- Noncancer Toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- EXISTING RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LIMITS
- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Type of Fog Oil
- Military Exposures
- Emergency Exposure Guidance Level (EEGL)4
- Permissible Exposure Guidance Levels (PEGL)5
- Public Exposures to New-Fog-Oil Smoke
- Short-Term Public Emergency Guidance Level (SPEGL)6
- Permissible Public Exposure Guidance Level (PPEGL)7
- Summary of Subcommittee Recommendations
- RESEARCH NEEDS
- REFERENCES
- 4 Red Phosphorus Smoke
- BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- Military Applications
- Physical and Chemical Properties
- Occurrence and Use
- Combustion Products
- TOXICOKINETICS
- TOXICITY SUMMARY: ELEMENTAL RED PHOSPHORUS
- TOXICITY SUMMARY: RED PHOSPHORUS-BUTYL RUBBER
- Effects in Humans
- Effects in Animals
- Dermal Exposures
- Inhalation Exposures
- One-Time Exposures
- Repeated Exposures
- Summary of Toxicity Data
- Noncancer Toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- EXISTING RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LIMITS
- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Military Exposures
- Emergency Exposure Guidance Level (EEGL)1
- Permissible Exposure Guidance Levels (PEGL)2
- Public Exposures
- Short-Term Public Emergency Guidance Level (SPEGL)3
- Permissible Public Exposure Guidance Level (PPEGL)4.
- Summary of Subcommittee Recommendations
- RESEARCH NEEDS
- REFERENCES
- 5 Hexachloroethane Smoke
- BACKGROUND INFORMATION
- Military Applications
- Combustion Products
- Physical and Chemical Properties of Zinc Chloride
- Occurrence and Use
- Military Exposures
- TOXICOKINETICS
- TOXICITY SUMMARY
- Effects in Humans
- Oral Exposures
- Inhalation Exposures
- One-Time Exposures
- Repeated Exposures
- Dermal and Ocular Exposures
- Oral Exposures
- One-Time Exposures
- Repeated Exposures
- Inhalation Exposures
- One-Time Exposures
- Repeated Exposures
- Summary of Toxicity Data
- Noncancer Toxicity
- Example Noncancer Risk Assessment
- Carcinogenicity
- Example Cancer Risk Assessment
- Estimated Exposure
- Estimated Cancer Risk
- EXISTING RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LIMITS
- SUBCOMMITTEE EVALUATION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- Military Exposures
- Emergency Exposure Guidance Level (EEGL)2
- Permissible Exposure Guidance Levels (PEGL)3
- Comparison with Other Exposure Guidance Levels
- Public Exposures
- Short-Term Public Emergency Guidance Level (SPEGL)4
- Permissible Public Exposure Guidance Level (PPEGL)5
- Comparison of Recommendations with Conservative Screening Cancer-Risk Estimates
- Summary of Subcommittee Recommendations
- RESEARCH NEED
- REFERENCES.