Analytical Geometry, 1/e 2D and 3D
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Autor principal: | |
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Formato: | Libro electrónico |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Delhi :
Pearson India
2013.
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Edición: | 1st ed |
Materias: | |
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009815724106719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Dedication
- Brief Contents
- Contents
- About the Author
- Preface
- Chapter 1: Coordinate Geometry
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.1.1 Distance between Two Given Points
- 1.2 Section Formula
- 1.2.1 Coordinates of the Point that Divides the Line Joining Two Given Points in a Given Ratio
- 1.2.2 External Point of Division
- 1.2.3 Centroid of a Triangle Given its Vertices
- 1.2.4 Area of Triangle ABC with Vertices A(x1, y1), B(x2, y2) and C(x3, y3)
- 1.2.5 Area of the Quadrilateral Given its Vertices
- Illustrative Examples
- Exercises
- Chapter 2: The Straight Line
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.1.1 Determination of the General Equation of a Straight Line
- 2.1.2 Equation of a Straight Line Parallel to y-axis and at a Distance of h units from x-axis
- 2.2 Slope of a Straight Line
- 2.3 Slope-intercept Form of a Straight Line
- 2.4 Intercept Form
- 2.5 Slope-point Form
- 2.6 Two Points Form
- 2.7 Normal Form
- 2.8 Parametric Form and Distance Form
- 2.9 Perpendicular Distance on a Straight Line
- 2.10 Intersection of Two Straight Lines
- 2.11 Concurrent Straight Lines
- 2.12 Angle between Two Straight Lines
- 2.13 Equations of Bisectors of the Angle between Two Lines
- Illustrative Examples
- Exercises
- Chapter 3: Pair of Straight Lines
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Homogeneous Equation of Second Degree in x and y
- 3.3 Angle between the Lines Represented by ax 2 + 2hxy + by 2 = 0
- 3.4 Equation for the Bisector of the Angles between the Lines Given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0
- 3.5 Condition for General Equation of a Second Degree Equation to Represent a Pair of Straight Lines
- Illustrative Examples
- Exercises
- Chapter 4: Circle
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Equation of a Circle whose Centre is (h, k) and Radius r
- 4.3 Centre and Radius of a Circle Represented by the Equation x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0.
- 4.4 Length of Tangent from Point P(x1, y1) to the Circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- 4.5 Equation of Tangent at (x1, y1) to the Circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- 4.6 Equation of Circle with the Line Joining Points A (x1, y1) and B (x2, y2) as the ends of Diameter
- 4.7 Condition for the Straight Line y = mx + c to be a Tangent to the Circle x2 + y2 = a2
- 4.8 Equation of the Chord of Contact of Tangents from (x1, y1) to the Circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- 4.9 Two Tangents Can Always Be Drawn from a Given Point to a Circle and the Locus of the Point of Intersection of Perpendicular Tangents is a Circle
- 4.10 Pole and Polar
- 4.10.1 Polar of the Point P (x1, y1) with Respect to the Circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- 4.10.2 Pole of the Line lx + my + n = 0 with Respect to the Circle x2 + y2 = a2
- 4.11 Conjugate Lines
- 4.11.1 Condition for the Lines lx + my + n = 0 and l1x + m1y + n1 = 0 to be Conjugate Lines with Respect to the Circle x2 + y2 = a2
- 4.12 Equation of a Chord of Circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 in Terms of its Middle Point
- 4.13 Combined Equation of a Pair of Tangents from (x1, y1) to the Circle x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- 4.14 Parametric Form of a Circle
- 4.14.1 Equation of the Chord Joining the Points 'θ' and 'ᵩ' on the Circle and the Equation of the Tangent at θ
- Illustrative Examples
- Exercises
- Chapter 5: System of Circles
- 5.1 Radical Axis of Two Circles
- 5.2 Orthogonal Circles
- 5.3 Coaxal System
- 5.4 Limiting Points
- 5.5 Examples (Radical Axis)
- 5.6 Examples (Limiting Points)
- Exercises
- Chapter 6: Parabola
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 General Equation of a Conic
- 6.3 Equation of a Parabola
- 6.4 Length of Latus Rectum
- 6.4.1 Tracing of the curve y2 = 4ax
- 6.5 Different Forms of Parabola
- Illustrative Examples Based on Focus Directrix Property.
- 6.6 Condition for Tangency
- 6.7 Number of Tangents
- 6.8 Perpendicular Tangents
- 6.9 Equation of Tangent
- 6.10 Equation of Normal
- 6.11 Equation of Chord of Contact
- 6.12 Polar of a Point
- 6.13 Conjugate Lines
- 6.14 Pair of Tangents
- 6.15 Chord Interms of Mid-point
- 6.16 Parametric Representation
- 6.17 Chord Joining Two Points
- 6.18 Equations of Tangent and Normal
- 6.19 Point of Intersection of Tangents
- 6.20 Point of Intersection of Normals
- 6.21 Number of Normals from a Point
- 6.22 Intersection of a Parabola and a Circle
- Illustrative Examples Based on Tangents and Normals
- Illustrative Examples Based on Parameters
- Exercises
- Chapter 7: Ellipse
- 7.1 Standard Equation
- 7.2 Standard Equation of an Ellipse
- 7.3 Focal Distance
- 7.4 Position of a Point
- 7.5 Auxiliary Circle
- Illustrative Examples Based on Focus-directrix Property
- 7.6 Condition for Tangency
- 7.7 Director Circle of an Ellipse
- 7.8 Equation of the Tangent
- 7.9 Equation of Tangent and Normal
- 7.10 Equation to the Chord of Contact
- 7.11 Equation of the Polar
- 7.12 Condition for Conjugate Lines
- Illustrative Examples Based on Tangents, Normals, Pole-polar and Chord
- 7.13 Eccentric Angle
- 7.14 Equation of the Chord Joining the Points
- 7.15 Equation of Tangent at 'θ' on the Ellipse
- 7.16 Conormal Points
- 7.17 Concyclic Points
- 7.18 Equation of a Chord in Terms of Its Middle Point
- 7.19 Combined Equation of Pair of Tangents
- 7.20 Conjugate Diameters
- 7.20.1 Locus of Midpoint
- 7.20.2 Property: The Eccentric Angles of the Extremities of a Pair of Semi-conjugate Diameter Differ by a Right Angle
- 7.20.3 Property: If CP and CD are a Pair of Semi-conjugate Diameters then CD2 + CP2 is a Constant.
- 7.20.4 Property: The Tangents at the Extremities of a Pair of Conjugate Diameters of an Ellipse Encloses a Parallelogram Whose Area Is Constant
- 7.20.5 Property: The Product of the Focal Distances of a Point on an Ellipse Is Equal to the Square of the Semi-diameter Which Is Conjugate to the Diameter Through the Point
- 7.20.6 Property: If PCP ' and DCD ' are Conjugate Diameter then They are also Conjugate Lines
- 7.21 Equi-conjugate Diameters
- 7.21.1 Property: Equi-conjugate Diameters of an Ellipse Lie along the Diagonals of the Rectangle Formed by the Tangent at the Ends of its Axes
- Illustrative Examples Based on Conjugate Diameters
- Exercises
- Chapter 8: Hyperbola
- 8.1 Definition
- 8.2 Standard Equation
- 8.3 Important Property of Hyperbola
- 8.4 Equation of Hyperbola in Parametric Form
- 8.5 Rectangular Hyperbola
- 8.6 Conjugate Hyperbola
- 8.7 Asymptotes
- 8.7.1 Equations of Asymptotes of the Hyperbola
- 8.7.2 Angle between the Asymptotes
- 8.8 Conjugate Diameters
- 8.9 Rectangular Hyperbola
- 8.9.1 Equation of Rectangular Hyperbola with Reference to Asymptotes as Axes
- 8.9.2 Equations of Tangent and Normal at (x1, y1) on the Rectangular Hyperbola xy = c2
- 8.9.3 Equation of Tangent and Normal at (ct,c/t)on the Rectangular Hyperbola xy = c2
- 8.9.4 Equation of the Chord Joining the Points 't1' and 't2' on the Rectangular Hyperbola xy = c2 and the Equation of the Tangent at t
- 8.9.5 Properties
- 8.9.6 Results Concerning the Rectangular Hyperbola
- 8.9.7 Conormal Points-Four Normal from a Point to a Rectangular Hyperbola
- 8.9.8 Concyclic Points on the Rectangular Hyperbola
- Exercises
- Chapter 9: Polar Coordinates
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Definition of Polar Coordinates
- 9.3 Relation between Cartesian Coordinates and Polar Coordinates
- 9.4 Polar Equation of a Straight Line.
- 9.5 Polar Equation of a Straight Line in Normal Form
- Exercises
- 9.6 Circle
- 9.6.1 Polar Equation of a Circle
- 9.6.2 Equation of the Chord of the Circle r = 2a cos θ on the Line Joining the Points (r1, θ1) and (r2, θ2).
- 9.6.3 Equation of the Normal at α on the Circle r = 2cosθ
- 9.6.4 Equation of the Circle on the Line Joining the Points (a, α) and (b, β) as the Ends of a Diameter
- 9.7 Polar Equation of a Conic
- 9.7.1 Polar Equation of a Conic
- 9.7.2 Equation to the Directrix Corresponding to the Pole
- 9.7.3 Equation to the Directrix Corresponding to Focus Other than the Pole
- 9.7.4 Equation of Chord Joining the Points whose Vectorial Angles are ` - a and ` + a on the Conic
- 9.7.5 Tangent at the Point whose Vectorial Angle is ` on the Coniclr=1+ ecosp
- 9.7.6 Equation of Normal at the Point whose Vectorial Angle is a on the Conic
- 9.7.7 Asymptotes of the Conic islr=1+ecosp (e>1)
- 9.7.8 Equation of Chord of Contact of Tangents from (r1,p1) to the Conic
- 9.7.9 Equation of the Polar of any Point (r1,p1) with Respect to the Coniclr=1+ ecosp
- Exercises
- Chapter 10: Tracing of Curves
- 10.1 General Equation of the Second Degree and Tracing of a Conic
- 10.2 Shift of Origin Without Changing the Direction of Axes
- 10.3 Rotation of Axes Without Changing the Origin
- 10.4 Removal of XY-term
- 10.5 Invariants
- 10.6 Conditions for the General Equation of the Second Degree to Represent a Conic
- 10.7 Centre of the Conic Given by the General Equation of the Second Degree
- 10.8 Equation of the Conic Referred to the Centre as Origin
- 10.9 Length and Position of the Axes of the Central Conic whose Equation is ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 1
- 10.10 Axis and Vertex of the Parabola whose Equation is ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0
- Exercises
- Chapter 11: Three Dimension
- 11.1 Rectangular Coordinate Axes.
- 11.2 Formula for Distance between Two Points.