Business Statistics

Business Statistics offers readers a foundation in core statistical concepts using a perfect blend of theory and practical application. This book presents business statistics as value added tools in the process of converting data into useful information. The step-by-step approach used to discuss thr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Naval, Bajpai (-)
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Noida : Pearson India 2009.
Edición:[First edition]
Materias:
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009815723506719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Business Statistics
  • Copyright
  • Brief Contents
  • Contents
  • About the Author
  • Preface
  • Reviewers
  • Introduction to Statistics
  • Introduction
  • Why Statistics is Important for Managers
  • Roadmap to Learning Statistics
  • Statistical Analysis Using MS Excel, SPSS, and Minitab®
  • Why We Need Data
  • Scales of Measurement
  • Nominal Scale
  • Ordinal Scale
  • Interval Scale
  • Ratio Scale
  • Four Levels of Data Measurement
  • Basic Statistical Concepts
  • Population and Sample
  • Descriptive Statistics and Inferential Statistics
  • Parameter and Statistic
  • Introduction to MS Excel
  • Introduction to Minitab®
  • Introduction to SPSS
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Case Stady
  • Charts and Graphs
  • Introduction
  • Frequency Distribution
  • Class Midpoint
  • Relative Frequency
  • Cumulative Frequency
  • Graphical Presentation of Data
  • Bar Chart
  • Using MS Excel for Bar Chart Construction
  • Using Minitab for Bar Chart Construction
  • Using SPSS for Constructing a Bar Chart
  • Pie Chart
  • Using MS Excel for Pie Chart Construction
  • Using Minitab for Pie Chart Construction
  • Using SPSS for Constructing a Pie Chart
  • Histogram
  • Using MS Excel for Histogram Construction
  • Using Minitab for Histogram Construction
  • Frequency Polygon
  • Using MS Excel for Constructing Frequency Polygon
  • Using Minitab for the Construction of Frequency Polygon
  • Using SPSS for Frequency Polygon Construction
  • Ogive
  • Using MS Excel for Ogive Construction
  • Using Minitab for Ogive Construction
  • Using SPSS for Ogive Construction
  • Pareto Chart
  • Using Minitab for the Construction of Pareto Charts
  • Using SPSS for the Construction of Pareto Charts
  • Stem-and-Leaf Plot
  • Using Minitab for Stem-and-Leaf Plot Construction
  • Using SPSS for Stem-and-Leaf Plot Construction
  • Scatter Plot.
  • Using MS Excel for Constructing Scatter Plots
  • Using Minitab for Scatter Plot Construction
  • Using SPSS for Scatter Plot Construction
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Numerical Problems
  • Case Stady
  • Measures of Central Tendency
  • Introduction
  • Central Tendency
  • Measures of Central Tendency
  • Prerequisites for an Ideal Measure of Central Tendency
  • Mathematical Averages
  • Arithmetic Mean
  • Calculation of Simple Arithmetic Mean
  • Using MS Excel for the Computation of Arithmetic Mean
  • Using Minitab for the Computation of Arithmetic Mean
  • Using SPSS for Arithmetic Mean Computation
  • Mathematical Properties of Arithmetic Mean
  • Merits and Demerits of Arithmetic Mean
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Weighted Arithmetic Mean
  • Computation of Weighted Mean
  • Geometric Mean for Discrete and Continuous Series
  • Geometric Mean
  • Computation of Geometric Mean for Individual Series
  • Geometric Mean for Discrete and Continuous Series
  • Using MS Excel for the Computation of Geometric Mean
  • Average Rate of Growth
  • Importance of Geometric Mean
  • Merits and Demerits of Geometric Mean
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Harmonic Mean
  • Computation of Harmonic Mean for Individual Series
  • Computation of Harmonic Mean for Discrete Frequency Distribution and ContinuousFrequency Distribution
  • Using MS Excel for Harmonic Mean Computation
  • Weighted Harmonic Mean
  • Importance of Harmonic Mean
  • Relationship Between AM, GM, and HM
  • Merits and Demerits of Harmonic Mean
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Positional Averages
  • Median
  • Calculation of Median
  • Computation of Median for the Individual Series
  • Computation of Median for a Discrete Frequency Distribution
  • Determination of Median for a Continuous Frequency Distribution
  • Using MS Excel for Median Computation
  • Merits and Demerits of Median
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Mode.
  • Determination of Mode
  • Computation of Mode for the Individual Series
  • Computation of Mode for Discrete Frequency Distribution
  • Computation of Mode for Continuous Frequency Distribution
  • Using MS Excel for Mode Computation
  • Merits and Demerits of Mode
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • An Empirical Relation between Mean, Median, and Mode
  • Partition Values: Quartiles, Deciles, and Percentiles
  • Quartiles
  • First and Third Quartiles for Individual Series
  • First and Third Quartiles for Discrete Series
  • First and Third Quartiles for Continuous Series
  • Using MS Excel for Quartiles Computation
  • Using Minitab for Quartiles Computation
  • Using SPSS for Quartiles Computation
  • Merits and Demerits of Quartiles
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Deciles
  • Percentiles
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Numerical Problems
  • Formulas
  • Case Study
  • Measures of Dispersion
  • Introduction
  • Measures of Dispersion
  • Properties of a Good Measure of Dispersion
  • Methods of Measuring Dispersion
  • Range
  • Range for Individual Series
  • Range for Discrete Frequency Distribution
  • Range for Continuous Frequency Distribution
  • Using MS Excel for Range Computation
  • Using Minitab for Range Computation
  • Using SPSS for Range Computation
  • Merits and Demerits of Range
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Interquartile Range and Quartile Deviation
  • Interquartile Range for Individual Series, Discrete Frequency Distribution, andContinuous Frequency Distribution
  • Using MS Excel, Minitab, and SPSS for Interquartile Range
  • Merits and Demerits of Quartile Deviation
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Mean Absolute Deviation (or Average Absolute Deviation)
  • Mean Absolute Deviation for Individual Series
  • Mean Absolute Deviation for Discrete and Continuous Frequency Distributions
  • Using MS Excel, Minitab, and SPSS for Computing Mean Absolute Deviation.
  • Merits and Demerits of Mean Deviation
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Standard Deviation, Variance, and Coefficient of Variation
  • Standard Deviation
  • Variance
  • Coefficient of Variation
  • Standard Deviation and Variance for an Individual Series
  • Standard Deviation and Variance for Discrete and Continuous FrequencyDistributions
  • Using MS Excel for Computing Standard Deviation
  • Using Minitab for Computing Standard Deviation
  • Using SPSS for Computing Standard Deviation
  • Mathematical Properties of Standard Deviation
  • Merits and Demerits of Standard Deviation
  • Merits
  • Demerits
  • Empirical Rule
  • Empirical Relationship Between Measures of Dispersion
  • Chebyshev's Theorem
  • Measures of Shape
  • Skewness
  • Coefficient of Skewness
  • Kurtosis
  • The Five-Number Summary
  • Box-and-Whisker Plots
  • Using Minitab for Box-and-Whisker Plot Construction
  • Using SPSS for Box-and-Whisker Plot Construction
  • Measures of Association
  • Correlation
  • Karl Pearson's Coefficient of Correlation
  • Using MS Excel for Computing Correlation Coefficient
  • Using Minitab for Computing Correlation Coefficient
  • Using SPSS for Computing Correlation Coefficient
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Numerical Problems
  • Formulas
  • Case Study
  • Probability
  • Introduction to Probability
  • Concept of Probability
  • Basic Concepts
  • Venn Diagram, Unions, and Intersections
  • Experiment
  • Event
  • Compound Event
  • Independent and Dependent Events
  • Mutually Exclusive Events
  • Collective Exhaustive Events
  • Equally Likely Events
  • Complementary Events
  • Sample Space
  • Counting Rules, Combinations, and Permutations
  • Multi-Step Experiment
  • Counting Rules for Combinations
  • Counting Rules for Permutations
  • Probability Assigning Techniques
  • Classical Technique
  • Relative Frequency Technique
  • Subjective Approach.
  • Types of Probability
  • Marginal Probability
  • Union Probability
  • Joint Probability
  • Conditional Probability
  • Some Basic Probability Rules
  • General Rule of Addition
  • Probability Matrices
  • Special Rule of Addition for Mutually Exclusive Events
  • General Rule of Multiplication
  • Special Rule of Multiplication
  • Conditional Probability
  • Independent Events
  • Bayes' Theorem
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Numerical Problems
  • Formulas
  • Case Study
  • Discrete Probability Distributions
  • Introduction
  • Difference between Discrete and Continuous Random Distributions
  • Discrete Probability Distribution
  • Mean, Variance, and Standard Deviation of Discrete Distribution
  • Mean or Expected Value
  • Variance
  • Variance of a Discrete Distribution
  • Binomial Distribution
  • Solving the Problem Using Binomial Formula
  • Using MS Excel for Binomial Probability Computation in Example
  • Using Minitab for Binomial Probability Computation in Example
  • Using MS Excel for Binomial Probability Computation in Example
  • Using Minitab for Binomial Probability Computation in Example
  • Mean and Variance of a Binomial Probability Distribution
  • Graphical Presentation of the Binomial Probability Distribution
  • Poisson Distribution
  • Using MS Excel for Poisson distribution
  • Using Minitab for Poisson Probability Computation
  • Mean and Variance of a Poisson Probability Distribution
  • Graphical Presentation of the Poisson Probability Distribution
  • Poisson Probability Distribution as an Approximation of the Binomial Probability Distribution
  • Hypergeometric Distribution
  • Using MS Excel for Hyper geometric Distribution
  • Using Minitab for Hyper geometric Distribution
  • Summary
  • Key Terms
  • Discussion Questions
  • Numerical Problems
  • Formulas
  • Case Study
  • Continuous Probability Distributions
  • Introduction.
  • Uniform Probability Distribution.