OECD Handbook on the Compilation of Household Distributional Results on Income, Consumption and Saving in Line with National Accounts Totals

This publication presents guidance for the compilation of distributional results on household income, consumption and saving consistent with national accounts totals.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Paris : Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development 2024.
Edición:1st ed
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009805111606719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Foreword
  • Executive summary
  • 1 Overview
  • 1.1. Aim of the Handbook
  • 1.2. Background
  • 1.3. The importance of distributional results in line with national accounts totals
  • 1.4. Relation to other work
  • 1.5. Overview of the Handbook
  • References
  • Notes
  • 2 Conceptual framework
  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.2. The position of the work in the System of National Accounts
  • 2.3. Delineation of the population
  • 2.4. Defining Income, Consumption and Saving
  • 2.4.1. Income
  • Differences with other income measures
  • 2.4.2. Consumption
  • Differences with other consumption measures
  • 2.4.3. Saving
  • 2.5. Household group breakdowns as identified in the work
  • 2.5.1. Standard of living (equivalized disposable income)
  • 2.5.2. Main source of income
  • 2.5.3. Household type
  • 2.5.4. Other possible breakdowns
  • 2.6. Additional socio-demographic information accompanying the results
  • 2.6.1. Household type
  • 2.6.2. Housing status
  • 2.6.3. Age
  • 2.6.4. Sex
  • 2.6.5. Main activity
  • 2.6.6. Highest level of education achieved
  • 2.7. Presentation of the template
  • References
  • Notes
  • 3 Overview of the methodology
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Step-by-step approach
  • 4 Adjustment of National Accounts totals
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Adjustment for NPISHs
  • 4.3. Adjustment for consumption of non-resident households on the territory and where relevant of residents abroad at the detailed level
  • 4.4. Adjustment for institutional households
  • 4.5. Overview of adjustments
  • References
  • Notes
  • 5 Determining relevant micro data sources
  • 5.1. The importance of selecting the appropriate items from micro data sources
  • 5.2. Survey data
  • 5.3. Administrative data
  • 5.4. Selecting the most appropriate data sources
  • 5.5. Overview of data sources currently used in compilation process
  • References
  • Notes.
  • 6 Imputation for missing items
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Imputation in case an item is lacking from micro data sources
  • 6.3. Imputation in case the micro data source is not (yet) available for a specific period
  • 6.4. Imputation for missing parts of the population in the micro data
  • 6.5. Imputations for the underground economy, and illegal and informal activities
  • 6.6. Conclusions
  • References
  • Notes
  • 7 Aligning micro data with national accounts totals
  • 7.1. Introduction
  • 7.2. The impact of micro-macro gaps in compiling distributional results
  • 7.3. Items that show largest gaps
  • 7.4. Possible reasons for micro-macro gaps
  • 7.4.1. The quality of the national accounts totals
  • 7.4.2. The adjustment of the national accounts totals
  • 7.4.3. Conceptual differences and classification issues
  • 7.4.4. Correction for missing elements
  • 7.4.5. The quality of the micro data
  • 7.5. Allocation of gaps to relevant households
  • 7.6. A framework to allocate the micro-macro gaps
  • References
  • Notes
  • 8 Linking or matching data across data sources
  • 8.1. Introduction
  • 8.2. Linking records on the basis of identifiers
  • 8.3. Integrating data sets through statistical matching
  • 8.4. Construct household groupings for each data source separately on the basis of a common variable
  • 8.5. Construct household groupings for each data source separately on the basis of an imputed variable
  • References
  • Notes
  • 9 Clustering households into household groups
  • 9.1. Introduction
  • 9.2. Clustering according to standard of living
  • 9.3. Clustering according to main source of income
  • 9.4. Clustering according to socio-demographic information
  • References
  • Notes
  • 10 Overview of the income items
  • 10.1. Introduction
  • 10.2. Operating surplus from actual and imputed rentals (B2R)
  • 10.2.1. Owner-occupied dwelling services (B2R1).
  • 10.2.2. Leasing of dwellings (B2R2)
  • 10.2.3. Consumption of fixed capital (memorandum item)
  • 10.3. Mixed income (B3)
  • 10.3.1. Own account production (B3R1)
  • 10.3.2. Underground production (B3R2)
  • 10.3.3. Mixed income excluding underground and own account production (B3R3)
  • 10.3.4. Consumption of fixed capital (memorandum item)
  • 10.4. Compensation of employees (D1R)
  • 10.4.1. Wages and salaries (D11R)
  • 10.4.2. Employers' actual social contributions (D121R)
  • 10.4.3. Employers' imputed social contributions (D122R)
  • 10.5. Net property income (D4N)
  • 10.5.1. Interest received (D41R) and paid (D41P)
  • Interest (not adjusted for FISIM) received (D41R') and paid (D41P')
  • Adjustments for FISIM (D41R_FISIM and D41P_FISIM)
  • 10.5.2. Distributed income of corporations received (D42R)
  • 10.5.3. Reinvested earnings on foreign direct investment (D43R)
  • 10.5.4. Investment income disbursements (D44R)
  • Investment income attributed to insurance policy holders (D441R)
  • Investment income payable on pension entitlements (D442R)
  • Investment income attributable to collective investment funds shareholders (D443R)
  • 10.5.5. Rent received (D45R) and paid (D45P)
  • 10.6. Current taxes on income and wealth
  • 10.7. Net social contributions paid (D61P)
  • 10.7.1. Employers' actual social contributions paid (D611P)
  • 10.7.2. Employers' imputed social contributions paid (D612P)
  • 10.7.3. Households' actual social contribution paid (D613P)
  • 10.7.4. Households' social contribution supplements paid (D614P)
  • 10.7.5. Social insurance scheme service charges paid
  • 10.8. Net social contributions received (D61R)
  • 10.8.1. Employers' actual social contributions (D611R)
  • 10.8.2. Employers' imputed social contributions (D612R)
  • 10.8.3. Households' actual social contributions (D613R)
  • 10.8.4. Households' social contribution supplements (D614R).
  • 10.9. Social benefits other than STiK received (D62R)
  • 10.10. Social benefits other than STiK paid (D62P)
  • 10.11. Net other current transfers (D7N)
  • 10.11.1. Net non-life insurance claims minus premiums (D72R-D71P)
  • Net non-life insurance premiums
  • Net non-life insurance claims
  • 10.11.2. Net miscellaneous current transfers (D75N)
  • 10.12. Social Transfers in Kind (D63R)
  • 10.12.1. STIK on Health (D63R1)
  • 10.12.2. STiK on Education (D63R2)
  • 10.12.3. Other STiK and other allocation approaches (D63R3)
  • References
  • Notes
  • 11 Overview of all consumption items
  • 11.1. Introduction
  • 11.2. Food and non-alcoholic beverages (CP010)
  • 11.3. Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics (CP020)
  • 11.4. Clothing and footwear (CP030)
  • 11.5. Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels (CP040)
  • 11.5.1. Actual rentals on housing (CP041)
  • 11.5.2. Imputed rentals on housing (CP042)
  • 11.5.3. Maintenance and repair of dwellings (CP043)
  • 11.5.4. Water supply and miscellaneous (CP044)
  • 11.5.5. Electricity, gas and other fuels (CP045)
  • 11.6. Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance (CP050)
  • 11.7. Health (CP060)
  • 11.7.1. Medical products, appliances and equipment (CP061)
  • 11.7.2. Out-patient services (CP062)
  • 11.7.3. Hospital services (CP063)
  • 11.8. Transport (CP070)
  • 11.8.1. Purchases of vehicles (CP071)
  • 11.8.2. Operation of personal transport equipment (CP072)
  • 11.8.3. Transport services (CP073)
  • 11.9. Communication (CP080)
  • 11.10. Recreation and culture (CP090)
  • 11.11. Education (CP100)
  • 11.12. Restaurant and hotels (CP110)
  • 11.13. Miscellaneous goods and services (CP120)
  • 11.13.1. Insurance expenditures (life and non-life) (CP125)
  • 11.13.2. FISIM (CP1261)
  • 11.13.3. Miscellaneous (less FISIM, less insurance) (CP12x).
  • 11.14. Adjustment for expenditures by resident households abroad (and expenditures by non-residents on the territory) (P33 and P34)
  • 11.15. Social transfers in kind (D63P)
  • 11.16. Change in net equity of households in pension funds (D8)
  • 11.17. Taxes less subsidies on production and imports (memorandum item)
  • 11.18. Consumer durables (memorandum item)
  • References
  • Notes
  • 12 Consistency and plausibility checks
  • 12.1. Introduction
  • 12.2. Checking consistency and plausibility of distributional results
  • 12.2.1. Checking internal consistency of distributional results
  • 12.2.2. Analysing changes over time
  • 12.2.3. Making cross-country comparisons
  • 12.3. Obtaining insight into possible reasons for implausible results
  • 12.3.1. Assessing the composition of the distributional results
  • 12.3.2. Checking plausibility of the national accounts data
  • 12.3.3. Checking plausibility of the micro data
  • 12.3.4. Checking plausibility of imputations
  • 12.3.5. Checking plausibility of aligning micro-macro gaps
  • 12.3.6. Checking plausibility of linking or matching data across data sources
  • 12.4. Conclusions
  • References
  • Notes
  • 13 Indicators to present distributional results
  • 13.1. Introduction
  • 13.2. Presentation of data on "per household" or "per consumption unit" basis
  • 13.3. Measures of disparity
  • 13.4. Composition of household income and consumption
  • 13.5. Indicators based on underlying micro data
  • References
  • 14 Further work
  • 14.1. Introduction
  • 14.2. Broadening the range of countries
  • 14.3. Improving the timeliness of the distributional results
  • 14.4. Increasing the granularity of the results
  • 14.5. Increasing the frequency of the results
  • 14.6. Exploring distributional results on wealth
  • 14.7. Conclusions
  • References
  • Notes
  • Annex A. Comparison between macro and micro concepts
  • References.