How we reason
Good reasoning can lead to success; bad reasoning can lead to catastrophe. Yet, it's not obvious how we reason, and why we make mistakes. This new book by one of the pioneers of the field, Philip Johnson-Laird, looks at the mental processes that underlie our reasoning. It provides the most acce...
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Oxford ; New York :
Oxford University Press
2006.
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| Edición: | 1st ed |
| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009798385706719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Contents
- 1 Introduction
- Part I: The World in Our Conscious Minds
- 2 Icons and Images
- 3 Models of Possibilities: From Conjuring Tricks to Disasters
- Part II: The World in Our Unconscious Minds
- 4 Mental Architecture and the Unconscious
- 5 Intuitions and Unconscious Reasoning
- 6 Emotions as Inferences
- 7 Reasoning in Psychological Illnesses
- Part III: How We Make Deductions
- 8 Only Connections
- 9 I'm my own Grandpa: Reasoning About Identities and Other Relations
- 10 Syllogisms and Reasoning about Properties
- 11 Isn't Everyone an Optimist? The Case of Complex Reasoning
- Part IV: How We Make Inductions
- 12 Modulation: A Step Towards Induction
- 13 Knowledge and Inductions
- 14 Sherlock Holmes's Method: Abduction
- 15 The Balance of Probabilities
- Part V: What Makes us Rational
- 16 Counterexamples
- 17 Truths, Lies, and the Higher Reasoning
- Part VI: How We Develop Our Ability to Reason
- 18 On Development
- 19 Strategies and Cultures
- 20 How We can Improve our Reasoning
- Part VII: Knowledge, Beliefs, and Problems
- 21 The Puzzles of If
- 22 Causes and Obligations
- 23 Beliefs, Heresies, and Changes in Mind
- 24 How we Solve Problems
- Part VIII: Expert Reasoning in Technology, Logic, and Science
- 25 Flying Bicycles: How the Wright Brothers Invented the Airplane
- 26 Unwrapping an Enigma
- 27 On the Mode of the Communication of Cholera
- 28 How we Reason
- Glossary
- A
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- Notes on the Chapters
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Name Index
- A
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- F
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- Y
- Z
- Subject Index
- A
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