The Ethics of Surveillance in Times of Emergency
This text draws from the use of modern surveillance technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic to explore a set of issues and challenges facing decision-makers and designers in times of emergency: how do we respond to emergencies in ways that are both consistent with democratic and community principl...
| Otros Autores: | , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Oxford, England :
Oxford University Press
[2023]
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| Colección: | Engaging philosophy.
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009792871406719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- The Ethics of Surveillance in Times of Emergency
- Copyright
- Contents
- Acknowledgement
- List of Contributors
- Introduction
- Democracy in Times of Emergency
- Ethics in Times of Emergency
- Ethics by Design in Surveillance Programmes
- References
- Part I: Democracy in Times of Emergency
- 1: Pandemic Population Surveillance: Privacy and Life-Saving
- The Case of South Korea
- Test, Track, and Trace in the UK
- An Architecture of Oppression?
- Conclusion
- References
- 2: No States of Exception: A Neo-Republican Theory of Just Emergency Powers
- A Neo-Republican Conception of Emergency
- The Roman Dictatorship
- A Neo-Republican Account of Just Emergency Powers
- Conclusion
- References
- 3: Combating Covid-19: Surveillance, Autonomy, and Collective Responsibility
- Technology Responses to the Pandemic
- Ethical Analysis
- Privacy and Autonomy
- Collective Responsibility
- Conclusion
- References
- 4: Big Data as Tracking Technology and Problems of the Group and Its Members
- Use of Big Data Analytics to Target Persons or Groups
- Key Ethical Issues
- Ethical Concerns Raised by the Targeting of a Person as a Member of a Group
- Consent
- Social Justice and Fairness
- Privacy
- Ethical Concerns Raised by Targeting a Group Qua Group
- Current Measures to Address the Identified Issues
- Protecting Persons against Harms
- Protecting Groups against Harms
- Group Rights to Privacy
- Conclusion and Recommendations to Improve Current Measures
- References
- 5: Epistemic Dimensions of Surveillance in Public Health Emergencies: Risks of Epistemic Injustice and Dysfunctions of Trust
- Introduction
- Some Features of Public Health Emergencies, and Their Implications for Knowledge
- Testimonial Injustice and Testimonial Smothering in Public Health Emergencies.
- Trust, Fairness, and Knowledge in Public Health Emergencies
- Conclusion
- References
- Part II: Ethics in Times of Emergency
- 6: Surveillance without 'Baddies': Liability and Consent in Non-Antagonistic Surveillance Ethics
- Liability of (Potential) Infection Bearers
- Consent of Liable Bearers of Infectious Diseases and Tracing Apps
- Why Consent Might Matter Morally, Despite Liability
- Conclusion
- References
- 7: Digital Contact Tracing Applications (DCTAs): Public Health Ethics and Emergency Surveillance
- Introduction
- DCTAs: A Look at How the Technology Works and Approach Taken to Implement Their Use
- How DCTAs Work
- Approaches Taken in Using DCTAs
- In Support of DCTAs
- Early Detection
- DCTAs Indirectly Contribute to Reducing Lockdowns and Burden on Healthcare System
- DCTAs, Autonomy, and Informed Consent
- A Bioethics Approach
- A Public Health Ethics Approach
- Conclusion
- References
- 8: Surveillance, Democracy, and Protest in a Time of Climate Crisis
- The Ethics of Police Surveillance of Protest: Privacy and the Chilling Effect
- Police Surveillance of Protest Movements: Tactics and Practices
- Overt Surveillance during Protests and Assemblies and Immediately before and after Them
- Surveillance of Non-Protest Gatherings: Meetings, Camps, Workshops, Etc.
- Undercover Policing: Infiltration
- Conceptualizing the Impact of Surveillance on Protest Mobilization: The Limits of the 'Chilling Effect'
- References
- 9: The Dynamics of Public Health Ethics: Covid-19 and Surveillance as Justifiable but Abnormal
- Covid-19 Driving New Surveillance Practices
- Public Health Ethics Normalizing New Surveillance
- Public Health Ethics as Dynamic
- Ensuring That Surveillance Remains Abnormal
- References
- Part III: Ethics by Design in Surveillance Programmes.
- 10: Ethical Requirements for Digital Systems for Contact Tracing in Pandemics: A Solution to the Contextual Limits of Ethical Guidelines
- Introduction
- Morley et al.'s Guidelines
- My Proposed Guidelines
- How to Protect against Contextual Change
- Conclusion
- References
- 11: An Unexceptional Theory of Morally Proportional Surveillance in Exceptional Circumstances
- The Qualitative Difference View of Proportional Surveillance in Exceptional Circumstances
- Against the Qualitative Difference View
- An Unexceptional Theory of Proportional Surveillance
- Conclusion
- References
- 12: Technofixing Surveillance: A Proportionate Response?
- Proportionality
- Efficacy of Technology
- Harms of Apps
- Alternatives
- Conclusion
- References
- Index.
