Critical Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Reader

Critical Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Reader Identify and protect critical infrastructure from a wide variety of threats In Critical Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Reader, Ted G. Lewis delivers a clear and compelling discussion of what infrastructure requires protection...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal:	Lewis, Ted G. (-)
Formato:	Libro electrónico
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	Newark : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated 2023.
Edición:	1st ed
Materias:	Infrastructure (Economics) > Risk assessment. Infrastructure (Economics) > Security measures.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:	https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009784596606719

Tabla de Contenidos:

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 The Challenge
1.1 The Evolution of Critical Infrastructure Protection
1.1.1 In the Beginning
1.1.2 Natural Disaster Recovery
1.1.3 What Is Critical?
1.1.4 Public-Private Cooperation
1.1.5 Federalism: Whole of Government
1.2 Defining CIKR Risk and Resilience
1.2.1 Risk Strategy
1.2.2 Resilience Strategy
1.2.3 Sustainability Strategy
1.2.4 The Four Horsemen
1.3 Weather/Climate Change/Global Warming
1.3.1 The Carrington Event
1.3.2 Black Bodies
1.3.3 The Lightening Rod
1.4 Consequences
1.4.1 Accidents/Aging/Neglect
1.4.2 The Report Card
1.4.2.1 The Domino Effect
1.4.3 Terrorism/Extremists
1.4.4 Cyber Exploits/Criminals
1.4.4.1 Black Hats
1.4.4.2 Cybercrime Pays
1.4.5 The Soft War
1.4.6 Cyberattacks and CIKR
1.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 2 What is a Catastrophe?
2.1 Theories of Collapse
2.1.1 Normal Accident Theory (NAT)
2.1.2 Punctuated Equilibrium Theory (PET)
2.1.3 How Uncertain are Avalanches?
2.1.4 Self-Organized Criticality
2.2 Complex Systems Theory
2.2.1 Tragedy of the Commons (TOC)
2.2.2 Paradox of Enrichment (POE)
2.2.3 Competitive Exclusion Principle (CEP)
2.2.4 Paradox of Redundancy (POR)
2.3 General Systems Theory
2.3.1 Emergence
2.3.2 Self-Organization
2.3.3 Preferential Attachment
2.4 Vulnerable Industrial Commons
2.4.1 TOC Failure
2.4.2 POE Failure
2.4.3 CEP Failure
2.4.4 POR Failure
2.5 Resilience Versus Sustainability
2.5.1 Black Swans
2.5.2 Catastrophe's Long Tail
2.6 Discussion
References
Chapter 3 Energy Transition
3.1 A Sector Under Transition
3.2 Energy Fundamentals
3.2.1 Understanding Units and Measures
3.2.2 Consumption
3.3 Regulatory Structure of the Energy Sector.
3.3.1 Evolution of Energy Sector Regulation
3.3.2 Energy Pipeline Regulations
3.3.3 The Energy ISAC
3.4 Legacy Fuels
3.4.1 Coal
3.4.2 The Rise of Oil and the Automobile
3.4.3 Natural Gas Middlemen
3.4.4 Nuclear Fuel
3.5 Legacy Energy Infrastructure
3.5.1 Oil Refineries
3.5.2 Oil Transmission and Distribution
3.5.3 Oil Storage
3.5.4 The Natural Gas Supply Chain
3.5.5 The Critical Gulf of Mexico Cluster
3.5.6 Critical Refineries
3.5.7 Critical Transmission Pipelines
3.6 Renewables
3.7 Solar - Photovoltaic (PV)
3.7.1 Wind
3.7.2 The Hydrogen Circle
3.7.3 Others
3.8 Batteries and Reservoirs
3.8.1 Modern Batteries
3.8.2 Grid Scale Storage - LDES
3.9 Discussion
References
Chapter 4 The Vulnerable Powergrid
4.1 What Is the Grid?
4.2 The North American Grid
4.2.1 Grid Structure
4.2.2 ACE and Kirchhoff's Law
4.2.3 Anatomy of a Blackout
4.3 Threat Analysis
4.3.1 Attack Scenario 1: Disruption of Fuel Supply to Power Plants
4.3.2 Attack Scenario 2: Destruction of Major Transformers
4.3.3 Attack Scenario 3: Disruption of SCADA Communications
4.3.4 Attack Scenario 4: Creation of a Cascading Transmission Failure
4.4 From Death Rays to Vertical Integration
4.4.1 Early Regulation
4.4.2 Deregulation and EPACT 1992
4.4.3 Electricity Sector ES-ISAC
4.5 Out of Orders 888 and 889 Comes Chaos
4.5.1 Economics Versus Physics
4.5.2 What Increases SOC?
4.5.3 NIMBY Versus Environmentalism
4.5.4 A Change of Heart
4.6 The Architecture of Twenty-First Century Grids
4.6.1 The Future Is Storage
4.6.2 SOC Is Reduced
4.6.3 Economics of Electrification
4.7 Discussion
References
Chapter 5 Water and Water Treatment
5.1 A Vanishing Resource
5.1.1 From Germs to Terrorists
5.1.2 Safe Drinking Water Act
5.1.3 The WaterISAC.
5.2 Foundations: SDWA of 1974
5.3 The Bio-Terrorism Act of 2002
5.3.1 Is Water for Drinking?
5.3.2 Climate Change and Rot - The New Threats
5.4 The Architecture of Water Systems
5.4.1 The Law of the River
5.4.2 Resiliency of Water Pipeline Networks
5.5 Hetch Hetchy Water
5.5.1 Risk Analysis
5.5.2 Resilience Analysis
5.6 Threat Analysis
5.6.1 The Rational Actor
5.6.2 Hetch Hetchy Threat Analysis
5.6.3 Chem-Bio
5.6.4 Earthquakes
5.7 Water Resilience
5.7.1 Save the Pineapple Express
5.7.2 Gray Water
5.7.3 Desalination
5.7.4 Exemplar Israel
5.8 Discussion
References
Chapter 6 Transportation Renewed
6.1 Transitioning a Vast and Complex Sector
6.1.1 Government Leads the Way
6.1.2 Safety and Security
6.2 Roads at TOC Risk
6.2.1 The Road to Prosperity
6.2.2 Economic Impact
6.2.3 The National Highway System (NHS)
6.2.4 The Interstate Highway Network is Resilient
6.2.5 The NHS is Safer
6.2.6 The Future is Electric
6.3 Rail and Railroads
6.3.1 Birth of Regulation
6.3.2 Freight Trains
6.3.3 Passenger Rail
6.3.4 Terrorist Target Passenger Trains
6.3.5 Economics of Rail
6.4 Air Transportation
6.4.1 Resilience of the Hub-and-Spoke Network
6.4.2 Security of Commercial Air Travel
6.4.3 How Safe and Secure is Flying in the United States?
6.4.4 Drones
6.4.5 eVTOLs
6.4.6 Commercial Airline Impact on Global Warming
6.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 7 Supply Chains
7.1 The World is Flat, but Tilted
7.1.1 Supply Side Supply
7.1.2 The Father of Containerization
7.1.3 The Perils of Efficient Supply Chains
7.2 The World Trade Web
7.2.1 WTW and Economic Contagions
7.2.2 Resilience Failures
7.3 TWIC
7.3.1 MSRAM
7.3.2 PROTECT
7.4 Sustainable and Resilient Supply Chains
7.4.1 Greening of Ships.
7.5 Are Supply Chains Secure?
7.5.1 Encapsulation Works
7.5.2 Who Owns the Trusted Path?
7.6 Discussion
References
Chapter 8 Communications and the Internet
8.1 Early Years
8.1.1 The Natural Monopoly
8.1.2 The Communications Act of 1996
8.2 Regulatory Structure
8.2.1 The Most Important Person in Modern History
8.2.2 The First (Modern) Critical Infrastructure
8.3 The Architecture of the Communications Sector
8.3.1 Physical Infrastructure
8.3.2 Wireless Networks
8.3.3 Extra-Terrestrial Communication
8.3.4 Land Earth Stations
8.3.5 Cellular Networks
8.3.6 Cell Phone Generations
8.3.7 Wi-Fi Technology
8.4 Risk and Resilience Analysis
8.4.1 Importance of Carrier Hotels
8.4.2 The Submarine Cable Network
8.4.3 HPM Threats
8.4.4 Cellular Network Threats
8.4.5 Physical Threats
8.5 The Monoculture Internet
8.5.1 The Internet Self-Organized
8.5.2 The Original Sins
8.5.2.1 The DNS
8.5.2.2 More Original Sin
8.5.3 The Hierarchical Internet
8.5.4 Too Many Open Ports
8.6 Internet Governance
8.6.1 IAB and IETF
8.6.2 ICANN Wars
8.6.3 ISOC
8.6.4 W3C
8.6.5 Internationalization
8.6.6 Regulation and Balkanization
8.6.6.1 Rise of Regulation
8.6.6.2 Criticality of the Internet
8.7 Green Communications
8.7.1 Solar Computing
8.7.2 Quantum Communications
8.7.3 Adiabatic Logic
8.8 Discussion
References
Chapter 9 Cyber Threats
9.1 Threat Surface
9.1.1 Script-kiddies
9.1.2 Black Hats
9.1.3 Weaponized Exploits
9.1.4 Ransomware and the NSA
9.2 Basic Vulnerabilities
9.2.1 The First Exploit
9.2.2 TCP/IP Flaws
9.2.3 Open Ports
9.2.4 Buffer Overflow Exploits
9.2.5 DDoS Attacks
9.2.6 Email Exploits
9.2.7 Flawed Application and System Software
9.2.8 Trojans, Worms, Viruses, and Keyloggers.
9.2.9 Hacking the DNS
9.2.10 Hardware Flaws
9.2.11 Botnets
9.3 Cyber Risk Analysis
9.3.1 Kill Chain Approach
9.3.2 Machine-learning Approach
9.4 Analysis
9.5 Discussion
References
Chapter 10 Social Hacking
10.1 Web 2.0 and the Social Network
10.2 Social Networks Amplify Memes
10.3 Topology Matters
10.4 Computational Propaganda
10.5 Beware the Echo Chamber
10.6 Big Data Analytics
10.6.1 Algorithmic Bias
10.6.2 The Depths of Deep Learning
10.6.3 Data Brokers
10.7 GDPR
10.8 Social Network Resilience
10.9 The Sustainable Web
10.9.1 The Century of Regulation
10.9.2 The NetzDG
10.10 Discussion
References
Chapter 11 Banking and Finance
CHAPTER MENU
11.1 The Financial System
11.1.1 Federal Reserve Versus US Treasury
11.1.2 Operating the System
11.1.3 Balancing the Balance Sheet
11.1.4 Paradox of Enrichment
11.2 Financial Networks
11.2.1 FedWire
11.2.2 TARGET
11.2.3 SWIFT
11.2.4 Credit Card Networks
11.2.5 3-D Secure Payment
11.3 Virtual Currency
11.3.1 Intermediary PayPal
11.3.2 ApplePay
11.3.3 Cryptocurrency
11.3.3.1 Nakamoto's Revenge
11.3.3.2 Double Spend Problem
11.3.3.3 Crypto Challenges
11.4 Hacking a Financial Network
11.5 Hot Money
11.5.1 Liquidity Traps
11.5.2 The Dutch Disease
11.6 The End of Stimulus?
11.7 Fractal Markets
11.7.1 Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH)
11.7.2 Fractal Market Hypothesis (FMH)
11.7.3 Predicting Collapse
11.8 The Threat is Existential
11.9 Discussion
References
Chapter 12 Banking and Finance: Strategies for a Changing World
12.1 Whole of Government
12.2 Risk and Resilience
12.3 Complex and Emergent CIKR
12.3.1 Communications and IT
12.3.2 Internet and Cybersecurity
12.4 Surveillance Capitalism
12.5 Industrial Control Systems.
12.6 Global Pandemics.

Critical Infrastructure Resilience and Sustainability Reader

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