Chemistry : the central science

Chemistry the central science

For courses in two-semester generalchemistry. Accurate, data-driven authorship with expanded interactivityleads to greater student engagement Unrivaled problem sets, notablescientific accuracy and currency, and remarkable clarity have made Chemistry:The Central Science the leading general chemistry...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Brown, Theodore (-)
Otros Autores: LeMay, H., Bursten, Bruce, Murphy, Catherine, Woodward, Patrick, Stoltzfus, Matthew
Formato: Libro electrónico
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Harlow : Pearson Education, Limited 2021.
Edición:15th ed
Materias:
Chemistry.
Química.
Libros electrónicos.
Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull:https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009771833706719
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Periodic Table of the Elements
  • List of Elements with Their Symbols and Atomic Weights
  • Half Title
  • Title Page
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Brief Contents
  • Contents
  • Chemical Applications and Essays
  • Interactive Media
  • Preface
  • About the Authors
  • Visual Walkthrough
  • New Levels of Student Interaction for Improved Conceptual Understanding
  • Visually Revised to Better Help Students Build Chemistry
  • Knowledge and Understanding
  • Continuous Learning Before, During, and After Class with Pearson Mastering Chemistry (I)
  • Continuous Learning Before, During, and After Class with Pearson Mastering Chemistry (II)
  • Continuous Learning Before, During, and After Class with Pearson Mastering Chemistry (III)
  • Continuous Learning Before, During, and After Class with Pearson Mastering Chemistry (IV)
  • Instructor and Student Resources
  • Chapter 1: Introduction: Matter, Energy, and Measurement
  • 1.1 The Study of Chemistry
  • The Atomic and Molecular Perspective of Chemistry
  • Why Study Chemistry?
  • 1.2 Classifications of Matter
  • States of Matter
  • Pure Substances
  • Elements
  • Compounds
  • Mixtures
  • 1.3 Properties of Matter
  • Physical and Chemical Changes
  • Separation of Mixtures
  • 1.4 The Nature of Energy
  • Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy
  • 1.5 Units of Measurement
  • SI Units
  • Length and Mass
  • Temperature
  • Derived SI Units
  • Volume
  • Density
  • Units of Energy
  • 1.6 Uncertainty in Measurement
  • Precision and Accuracy
  • Significant Figures
  • Significant Figures in Calculations
  • 1.7 Dimensional Analysis
  • Conversion Factors
  • Using Two or More Conversion Factors
  • Conversions Involving Volume
  • Chapter Summary and Key Terms
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Key Equations
  • Exercises
  • Additional Exercises
  • Chemistry Put to Work Chemistry and the Chemical Industry.
  • A Closer Look The Scientific Method
  • Chemistry Put to Work Chemistry in the News
  • Strategies for Success Estimating Answers
  • Strategies for Success The Importance of Practice
  • Strategies for Success The Features of This Book
  • Chapter 2: Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
  • 2.1 The Atomic Theory of Matter
  • 2.2 The Discovery of Atomic Structure
  • Cathode Rays and Electrons
  • Radioactivity
  • The Nuclear Model of the Atom
  • 2.3 The Modern View of Atomic Structure
  • Atomic Numbers, Mass Numbers, and Isotopes
  • 2.4 Atomic Weights
  • The Atomic Mass Scale
  • Atomic Weight
  • 2.5 The Periodic Table
  • 2.6 Molecules and Molecular Compounds
  • Molecules and Chemical Formulas
  • Molecular and Empirical Formulas
  • Picturing Molecules
  • 2.7 Ions and Ionic Compounds
  • Predicting Ionic Charges
  • Ionic Compounds
  • 2.8 Naming Inorganic Compounds
  • Names and Formulas of Ionic Compounds
  • Names and Formulas of Acids
  • Names and Formulas of Binary Molecular Compounds
  • 2.9 Some Simple Organic Compounds
  • Alkanes
  • Some Derivatives of Alkanes
  • Chapter Summary and Key Terms
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Key Equations
  • Exercises
  • Additional Exercises
  • A Closer Look Basic Forces
  • A Closer Look The Mass Spectrometer
  • Chemistry and Life Elements Required by Living Organisms
  • Strategies for Success How to Take a Test
  • Chapter 3: Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometry
  • 3.1 The Conservation of Mass, Chemical Equations, and Stoichiometry
  • How to Balance Chemical Equations
  • A Step-by-Step Example of Balancing a Chemical Equation
  • 3.2 Simple Patterns of Chemical Reactivity: Combination, Decomposition, and Combustion
  • Combination and Decomposition Reactions
  • Combustion Reactions
  • 3.3 Formula Weights and Elemental Compositions of Substances
  • Formula and Molecular Weights
  • Elemental Compositions of Substances.
  • 3.4 Avogadro's Number and the Mole
  • Molar Mass
  • The Mole and Avogadro's Number
  • Molar Mass
  • Converting Between Masses, Moles, and Atoms/Molecules/Ions
  • 3.5 Formula Weights and Elemental Compositions of Substances
  • Molecular Formulas from Empirical Formulas
  • Combustion Analysis
  • 3.6 Reaction Stoichiometry
  • 3.7 Limiting Reactants
  • Theoretical and Percent Yields
  • Chapter Summary and Key Terms
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Key Equations
  • Exercises
  • Additional Exercises
  • Integrative Exercises
  • Design an Experiment
  • Strategies for Success Problem Solving
  • Chemistry and Life Glucose Monitoring
  • Strategies for Success Design an Experiment
  • Chapter 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solution
  • 4.1 General Properties of Aqueous Solutions
  • Electrolytes and Nonelectrolytes
  • How Compounds Dissolve in Water
  • Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  • 4.2 Precipitation Reactions
  • Solubility Guidelines for Ionic Compounds
  • Exchange (Metathesis) Reactions
  • Ionic Equations and Spectator Ions
  • 4.3 Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions
  • Acids
  • Bases
  • Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
  • Identifying Strong and Weak Electrolytes
  • Neutralization Reactions and Salts
  • Neutralization Reactions with Gas Formation
  • 4.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • Oxidation and Reduction
  • Oxidation Numbers
  • Oxidation of Metals by Acids and Salts
  • The Activity Series
  • 4.5 Concentrations of Solutions
  • Molarity
  • Expressing the Concentration of an Electrolyte
  • Interconverting Molarity, Moles, and Volume
  • Dilution
  • 4.6 Solution Stoichiometry and Chemical Analysis
  • Titrations
  • Chapter Summary and Key Terms
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Key Equations
  • Exercises
  • Additional Exercises
  • Integrative Exercises
  • Design an Experiment
  • Chemistry Put to Work Antacids
  • Strategies for Success Analyzing Chemical Reactions.
  • Chapter 5: Thermochemistry
  • 5.1 The Nature of Chemical Energy
  • 5.2 The First Law of Thermodynamics
  • System and Surroundings
  • Internal Energy
  • Relating ΔE to Heat and Work
  • Endothermic and Exothermic Processes
  • State Functions
  • 5.3 Enthalpy
  • Pressure-Volume Work
  • Enthalpy Change
  • 5.4 Enthalpies of Reaction
  • 5.5 Calorimetry
  • Heat Capacity and Specific Heat
  • Constant-Pressure Calorimetry
  • Bomb Calorimetry (Constant-Volume Calorimetry)
  • 5.6 Hess's Law
  • 5.7 Enthalpies of Formation
  • Using Enthalpies of Formation to Calculate Enthalpies of Reaction
  • 5.8 Bond Enthalpies
  • Bond Enthalpies and the Enthalpies of Reactions
  • 5.9 Foods and Fuels
  • Foods
  • Fuels
  • Other Energy Sources
  • Chapter Summary and Key Terms
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Key Equations
  • Exercises
  • Additional Exercises
  • Integrative Exercises
  • Design an Experiment
  • A Closer Look Energy, Enthalpy, and P-V Work
  • A Closer Look Using Enthalpy as a Guide
  • Chemistry and Life The Regulation of Body Temperature
  • Chemistry Put to Work The Scientific and Political Challenges of Biofuels
  • Chapter 6: Electronic Structure of Atoms
  • 6.1 The Wave Nature of Light
  • 6.2 Quantized Energy and Photons
  • Hot Objects and the Quantization of Energy
  • The Photoelectric Effect and Photons
  • 6.3 Line Spectra and the Bohr Model
  • Line Spectra
  • Bohr's Model
  • The Energy States of the Hydrogen Atom
  • Limitations of the Bohr Model
  • 6.4 The Wave Behavior of Matter
  • The Uncertainty Principle
  • 6.5 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Orbitals
  • Orbitals and Quantum Numbers
  • 6.6 Representations of Orbitals
  • The s Orbitals
  • The p Orbitals
  • The d and f Orbitals
  • 6.7 Many-Electron Atoms
  • Orbitals and Their Energies
  • Electron Spin and the Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • 6.8 Electron Configurations
  • Hund's Rule
  • Condensed Electron Configurations.
  • Transition Metals
  • The Lanthanides and Actinides
  • 6.9 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
  • Anomalous Electron Configurations
  • Chapter Summary and Key Terms
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Key Equations
  • Exercises
  • Additional Exercises
  • Integrative Exercises
  • Design an Experiment
  • A Closer Look Measurement and the Uncertainty Principle
  • A Closer Look Thought Experiments and Schrödinger's Cat
  • A Closer Look Probability Density and Radial Probability Functions
  • Chemistry and Life Nuclear Spin and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Chapter 7: Periodic Properties of the Elements
  • 7.1 Development of the Periodic Table
  • 7.2 Effective Nuclear Charge
  • 7.3 Sizes of Atoms and Ions
  • Periodic Trends in Atomic Radii
  • Periodic Trends in Ionic Radii
  • 7.4 Ionization Energy
  • Variations in Successive Ionization Energies
  • Periodic Trends in First Ionization Energies
  • Electron Configurations of Ions
  • 7.5 Electron Affinity
  • Periodic Trends in Electron Affinity
  • 7.6 Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
  • Metals
  • Nonmetals
  • Metalloids
  • 7.7 Trends for Group 1 and Group 2 Metals
  • Group 1: The Alkali Metals
  • Group 2: The Alkaline Earth Metals
  • 7.8 Trends for Selected Nonmetals
  • Hydrogen
  • Group 16: The Oxygen Group
  • Group 17: The Halogens
  • Group 18: The Noble Gases
  • Chapter Summary and Key Terms
  • Learning Outcomes
  • Key Equations
  • Exercises
  • Additional Exercises
  • Integrative Exercises
  • Design an Experiment
  • A Closer Look Effective Nuclear Charge
  • Chemistry Put to Work Ionic Size and Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • Chemistry and Life The Improbable Development of Lithium Drugs
  • Chapter 8: Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding
  • 8.1 Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule
  • Lewis Symbols
  • The Octet Rule
  • 8.2 Ionic Bonding
  • Energetics of Ionic Bond Formation.
  • Electron Configurations of Ions of the s- and p-Block Elements.

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