Economic Policy Reforms 2023
For this edition, Going for Growth advises on country-specific structural policy priorities to strengthen growth fundamentals and pave the way for successful green and digital transitions. Four key policy areas are identified: enhancing the design of social support programs; lifting potential growth...
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| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris :
OECD Publishing
2023.
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| Edición: | 1st ed |
| Colección: | Economic Policy Reforms Series
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009769028206719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Editorial
- Creating the conditions for a decisive transition
- Acknowledgements
- ISO codes
- Executive Summary
- Enhancing the design and management of support programmes
- Removing obstacles to effective resource utilisation
- Securing faster progress towards decarbonisation
- Making digitalisation a driver of productivity growth
- 1 Overview
- Addressing the dual transition while strengthening fundamentals
- Snapshot of cross-country reform priorities in 2023
- Supporting vulnerable social groups during crises
- Removing obstacles to effective resource utilisation
- The post-pandemic recovery in labour utilisation has been uneven
- There are large cross-country differences in labour utilisation and its drivers
- Reforms to remove barriers to women's labour market participation
- Boosting investment in various types of capital to revive productivity growth
- Productivity growth had slowed even before the pandemic
- Productivity varies across countries
- Lifting investment
- Reforms to economy-wide and sector-specific regulations
- Reforms to improve physical and legal infrastructure
- Reforms to make the tax system more efficient
- Reforms to accelerate skills development and innovation capacity
- Priorities to improve the effectiveness of education systems
- Reforms to upskill and reskill
- Priorities to improve innovation capacity
- Securing faster progress towards decarbonisation
- Emission pricing is a powerful climate change mitigation instrument
- Pricing should be accompanied by other measures
- Regulations should integrate energy security in their design
- Making the most of the digital transformation
- Lifting regulatory barriers to increase technology access
- Achieving the productivity potential of digital adoption
- Leading the way with digital government
- Bibliography.
- Annex 1.A. The OECD Going for Growth framework for prioritisation of structural reforms
- 2 Risks and opportunities of reshaping global value chains
- Introduction and the main takeaways
- Trade globalisation: Trends and implications
- After a rapid expansion, trade globalisation has ceased to advance
- Trade globalisation has brought many benefits but involved hardships for some
- Selected characteristics of global value chains and their implications
- Import and export dependencies
- Country concentration of production and exports
- Strategic dependencies
- Centrality and choke points
- Not all vulnerabilities are known
- Shock propagation and economic volatility
- What can be done to reduce GVC risks?
- Possible general strategies
- Diversifying suppliers is generally preferred over re/near-shoring
- Optimising inventories can help reduce some supply chain risks
- What should be the role for governments?
- Which specific measures facilitate risk-reduction strategies?
- Private companies have many ways to reduce risks to their supply chains
- Governments could also play a role
- Improving monitoring of risks and stress-testing is key
- Governments can help reduce GVC risks but some measures can be costly and ineffective
- Bibliography
- 3 Country notes
- Argentina
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Croatia
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- European Union
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- India
- Indonesia
- Ireland
- Israel
- Italy
- Japan
- Korea
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- The Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Peru
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovak Republic
- Slovenia
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Türkiye
- United Kingdom
- United States.
- Metadata Annex.
