Chemistry
Give students a robust conceptual foundation while building critical problem-solving skills Robinson/McMurry/Fay's Chemistry, known for a concise and united author voice, conceptual focus, extensive worked examples, and thoroughly constructed connections between organic, biological, and general...
| Autor principal: | |
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| Otros Autores: | , , |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Harlow, England :
Pearson
[2021]
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| Edición: | Eighth edition, Global edition |
| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009767117006719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Periodic Table of the Elements
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Brief Contents
- Content
- Preface
- For Instructors
- 1 Chemical Tools: Experimentation and Measurement
- 1.1 The Scientific Method: Nanoparticle Catalysts for Fuel Cells
- 1.2 Measurements: SI Units and Scientific Notation
- 1.3 Mass and Its Measurement
- 1.4 Length and Its Measurement
- 1.5 Temperature and Its Measurement
- 1.6 Derived Units: Volume and Its Measurement
- 1.7 Derived Units: Density and Its Measurement
- 1.8 Derived Units: Energy and Its Measurement
- 1.9 Accuracy, Precision, and Significant Figures in Measurement
- 1.10 Significant Figures in Calculations
- 1.11 Converting from One Unit to Another
- INQUIRY? What are the unique properties of nanoscale materials?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 2 Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
- 2.1 Chemistry and the Elements
- 2.2 Elements and the Periodic Table
- 2.3 Some Common Groups of Elements and Their Properties
- 2.4 Observations Supporting Atomic Theory: The Conservation of Mass and the Law of Definite Proportions
- 2.5 The Law of Multiple Proportions and Dalton's Atomic Theory
- 2.6 Atomic Structure: Electrons
- 2.7 Atomic Structure: Protons and Neutrons
- 2.8 Atomic Numbers
- 2.9 Atomic Weights and the Mole
- 2.10 Measuring Atomic Weight: Mass Spectrometry
- 2.11 Mixtures and Chemical Compounds
- Molecules and Covalent Bonds
- 2.12 Ions and Ionic Bonds
- 2.13 Naming Chemical Compounds
- INQUIRY? How can measurements of oxygen and hydrogen isotopes in ice cores determine past climates?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 3 Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions.
- 3.1 Representing Chemistry on Different Levels
- 3.2 Balancing Chemical Equations
- 3.3 Molecular Weight and Molar Mass
- 3.4 Stoichiometry: Relating Amounts of Reactants and Products
- 3.5 Yields of Chemical Reactions
- 3.6 Reactions with Limiting Amounts of Reactants
- 3.7 Percent Composition and Empirical Formulas
- 3.8 Determining Empirical Formulas: Elemental Analysis
- 3.9 Determining Molecular Weights: Mass Spectrometry
- INQUIRY? How is the principle of atom economy used to minimize waste in a chemical synthesis?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 4 Reactions in Aqueous Solution
- 4.1 Solution Concentration: Molarity
- 4.2 Diluting Concentrated Solutions
- 4.3 Electrolytes in Aqueous Solution
- 4.4 Types of Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solution
- 4.5 Aqueous Reactions and Net Ionic Equations
- 4.6 Precipitation Reactions and Solubility Guidelines
- 4.7 Acids, Bases, and Neutralization Reactions
- 4.8 Solution Stoichiometry
- 4.9 Measuring the Concentration of a Solution: Titration
- 4.10 Oxidation-Reduction (Redox) Reactions
- 4.11 Identifying Redox Reactions
- 4.12 The Activity Series of the Elements
- 4.13 Redox Titrations
- 4.14 Some Applications of Redox Reactions
- INQUIRY? How do sports drinks replenish the substances lost in sweat?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 5 Periodicity and the Electronic Structure of Atoms
- 5.1 Wave Properties of Radiant Energy and the Electromagnetic Spectrum
- 5.2 Particlelike Properties of Radiant Energy: The Photoelectric Effect and Planck's Postulate
- 5.3 Atomic Line Spectra and Quantized Energy
- 5.4 Wavelike Properties of Matter: de Broglie's Hypothesis.
- 5.5 The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom: Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle
- 5.6 The Quantum Mechanical Model of the Atom: Orbitals and Quantum Numbers
- 5.7 The Shapes of Orbitals
- 5.8 Electron Spin and the Pauli Exclusion Principle
- 5.9 Orbital Energy Levels in Multielectron Atoms
- 5.10 Electron Configurations of Multielectron Atoms
- 5.11 Anomalous Electron Configurations
- 5.12 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table
- 5.13 Electron Configurations and Periodic Properties: Atomic Radii
- INQUIRY? How does knowledge of atomic emission spectra help us build more efficient light bulbs?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 6 Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory
- 6.1 Electron Configurations of Ions
- 6.2 Ionic Radii
- 6.3 Ionization Energy
- 6.4 Higher Ionization Energies
- 6.5 Electron Affinity
- 6.6 The Octet Rule
- 6.7 Ionic Bonds and the Formation of Ionic Solids
- 6.8 Lattice Energies in Ionic Solids
- INQUIRY? How do ionic liquids lead to more environmentally friendly processes?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 7 Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures
- 7.1 Covalent Bonding in Molecules
- 7.2 Strengths of Covalent Bonds
- 7.3 Polar Covalent Bonds: Electronegativity
- 7.4 A Comparison of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
- 7.5 Electron-Dot Structures: The Octet Rule
- 7.6 Procedure for Drawing Electron-Dot Structures
- 7.7 Drawing Electron-Dot Structures for Radicals
- 7.8 Electron-Dot Structures of Compounds Containing Only Hydrogen and Second-Row Elements
- 7.9 Electron-Dot Structures and Resonance
- 7.10 Formal Charges.
- INQUIRY? How does bond polarity affect the toxicity of organophosphate insecticides?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 8 Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure
- 8.1 Molecular Shapes: The VSEPR Model
- 8.2 Valence Bond Theory
- 8.3 Hybridization and sp3 Hybrid Orbitals
- 8.4 Other Kinds of Hybrid Orbitals
- 8.5 Polar Covalent Bonds and Dipole Moments
- 8.6 Intermolecular Forces
- 8.7 Molecular Orbital Theory: The Hydrogen Molecule
- 8.8 Molecular Orbital Theory: Other Diatomic Molecules
- 8.9 Combining Valence Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory
- INQUIRY? Which is better for human health, natural or synthetic vitamins?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 9 Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy
- 9.1 Energy and Its Conservation
- 9.2 Internal Energy and State Functions
- 9.3 Expansion Work
- 9.4 Energy and Enthalpy
- 9.5 Thermochemical Equations and the Thermodynamic Standard State
- 9.6 Enthalpies of Chemical and Physical Changes
- 9.7 Calorimetry and Heat Capacity
- 9.8 Hess's Law
- 9.9 Standard Heats of Formation
- 9.10 Bond Dissociation Energies
- 9.11 An Introduction to Entropy
- 9.12 An Introduction to Free Energy
- INQUIRY? How do we determine the energy content of biofuels?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 10 Gases: Their Properties and Behavior
- 10.1 Gases and Gas Pressure
- 10.2 The Gas Laws
- 10.3 The Ideal Gas Law
- 10.4 Stoichiometric Relationships with Gases
- 10.5 Mixtures of Gases: Partial Pressure and Dalton's Law
- 10.6 The Kinetic-Molecular Theory of Gases
- 10.7 Gas Diffusion and Effusion: Graham's Law.
- 10.8 The Behavior of Real Gases
- 10.9 The Earth's Atmosphere and the Greenhouse Effect
- 10.10 Greenhouse Gases
- 10.11 Climate Change
- INQUIRY? How do inhaled anesthetics work?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 11 Liquids and Phase Changes
- 11.1 Properties of Liquids
- 11.2 Vapor Pressure and Boiling Point
- 11.3 Phase Changes between Solids, Liquids, and Gases
- 11.4 Energy Changes during Phase Transitions
- 11.5 Phase Diagrams
- 11.6 Liquid Crystals
- INQUIRY? How is caffeine removed from coffee?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 12 Solids and Solid-State Materials
- 12.1 Types of Solids
- 12.2 Probing the Structure of Solids: X-Ray Crystallography
- 12.3 The Packing of Spheres in Crystalline Solids: Unit Cells
- 12.4 Structures of Some Ionic Solids
- 12.5 Structures of Some Covalent Network Solids
- 12.6 Bonding in Metals
- 12.7 Semiconductors
- 12.8 Semiconductor Applications
- 12.9 Superconductors
- 12.10 Ceramics and Composites
- INQUIRY? What are quantum dots, and what controls their color?
- Study Guide
- Key Terms
- Key Equations
- Practice Test
- Conceptual Problems
- Section Problems
- Multiconcept Problems
- 13 Solutions and Their Properties
- 13.1 Solutions
- 13.2 Enthalpy Changes and the Solution Process
- 13.3 Predicting Solubility
- 13.4 Concentration Units for Solutions
- 13.5 Some Factors That Affect Solubility
- 13.6 Physical Behavior of Solutions: Colligative Properties
- 13.7 Vapor-Pressure Lowering of Solutions: Raoult's Law
- 13.8 Boiling-Point Elevation and Freezing-Point Depression of Solutions
- 13.9 Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure.
- INQUIRY? How does hemodialysis cleanse the blood of patients with kidney failure?.
