Principles of organizational behavior the handbook of evidence-based management
Other Authors: | , |
---|---|
Format: | eBook |
Language: | Inglés |
Published: |
Hoboken, NJ :
John Wiley & Sons
2023.
|
Edition: | Third edition |
Subjects: | |
See on Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009752738706719 |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Introduction
- Teaching
- Management
- Notes Regarding the Third Edition
- References
- Chapter 1 Select on Intelligence
- Co-author's Note
- What Is Intelligence?
- Higher Intelligence Leads to Better Job Performance
- Why Does Higher Intelligence Lead to Better Job Performance?
- What Is Required to Make This Principle Work?
- Are There Moderators or Exceptions to This Principle?
- Is Intelligence More Valid for More Complex Jobs?
- Can Job Experience Replace the Role of Intelligence?
- Can Intelligence Predict Nontask Performance?
- Five Common Questions About Implementing an Intelligence-Based Hiring System
- Can an Applicant Be Too Intelligent for a Job?
- Is Intelligence All That Matters?
- Does the Use of GMA Tests Have Any Adverse Impact?
- How Do Job Applicants React to the Use of GMA Tests?
- Economically, Is a GMA-Based Hiring System Really Worth the Effort?
- Case Examples
- The Philip Morris Plant in Cabarrus County, North Carolina
- US Steel Plant at Fairless Hill, PA
- References
- Exercises
- Hiring Office Workers
- Educating the CEO
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 2 Select on Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability
- Select on Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability
- Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability Predict Broad and Diverse Outcomes
- Overall Job Performance
- Counterproductive Work Behavior
- Organizational Citizenship
- Teamwork and Collective Effort
- Attitudes - Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
- Withdrawal Behaviors
- How Do Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability Affect Job Performance?
- Are There Exceptions to the General Principle?
- Subprinciple: Other Traits Predict Performance in Particular Jobs
- Are There Legal Issues in Implementing These Principles?.
- Best Practices for Implementation
- Case Examples
- 1. Relationship of Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability to Career Success
- 2. Conscientiousness and Emotional Stability and Astronauts Going to Mars
- References
- Exercises
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 3 Structure Interviews to Recruit and Hire the Best People
- Decision-Making Research
- Decision-Making in Interviews
- Interviewers' Decisions
- Applicant's Decisions
- Structured Interviews
- Improving Decision-Making by Increasing Interview Structure
- Subprinciple 1: Identify the primary goals for the interview: recruitment, selection, or a combined focus.
- Subprinciple 2: Develop a set of questions - based on job analysis - that ask about applicants' capacity to perform the job.
- Formats
- Subprinciple 3: Develop a set of scoring criteria for evaluating applicants' answers.
- Subprinciple 4: When interviewing, ask all applicants the same questions in the same order.
- Subprinciple 5: Ask interviewers to take brief notes on each applicant and to review their notes before rating applicants.
- Subprinciple 6: Select or train interviewers to build rapport with applicants.
- Subprinciple 7: If interviews receive preinterview information about applicants, make sure that it is valid.
- Subprinciple 8: Ask applicants about their decision process and criteria, and share realistic information tailored to those processes and criteria.
- Subprinciple 9: If it is not possible to structure interviews, then arrange for three to four independent interviewers to meet with each applicant.
- Case Examples
- Untrained Interview Case
- Past Behavior Description-Based Interview Case
- Untrained Recruitments Interview Case
- References
- Exercises
- Interviewing Applicants Exercise
- Evaluating Applicant Answers Exercise
- Video Analysis and Discussion.
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 4 Attain Emotional Control by Understanding What Emotions Are
- What Emotions Are
- The causal sequence
- A mood is an enduring emotional state
- Multiple emotions
- Secondary appraisal
- Emotions and action
- Emotions and reason
- Consequences of emotion at work
- Changing an emotion
- Emotions and life
- Moderators
- Achieving Emotional Control
- Auxiliary Issues in Emotion
- Is there such a thing as Emotional Intelligence (EI)?
- Emotional experience versus emotional expression
- The effect of the manager on the mood of the office
- Should you fake emotions?
- What about customer service personnel?
- Burnout
- Defensiveness
- Is the Core Role of the Leader Emotional or Rational?
- One's job and careers as a source of life happiness
- References
- Exercises
- Personal
- Group
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 5 Motivate Employee Performance Through Goal Setting
- Main Principle
- Subprinciples
- Set Challenging Specific Goals
- Mediators
- MODERATORS
- Provide Feedback in Relation to Goals
- Gain Goal Commitment
- Provide Resources Needed to Attain the Goal
- Learning Versus Performance Goals
- Environmental Uncertainty
- Stretch Goals
- Use the High Performance Cycle
- Issues in Implementation
- For What Should Goals Be Set?
- Who Should Set the Goals?
- Training Self-Regulation
- Case Examples
- Positive: The University of Washington
- Negative: The Potential Downside of Goal Setting
- Goals Set in the Subconscious
- Future Research
- Conclusion
- References
- Exercises
- Exercise #1
- Exercise #2
- Exercise #3
- Discussion Questions
- Appendix: Guidelines for Effective Goal Setting in Organizations
- Focus
- Types of Goals
- Prioritization
- Goals, Difficulty, and Effort
- Stretch (Very Hard or Impossible) Goals as an Exception
- Goals and Time.
- Knowledge and Skill
- Feedback
- Gaining Commitment to Goals
- Who Sets the Goals?
- How to Prevent Cheating
- Goals and Pay
- Goals and Job Satisfaction
- Goals and Teams
- Goals and Bullying
- Recent Discoveries
- Writing About Goals and Values
- Subconscious Priming of Goals
- Chapter 6 Cultivate Self-Efficacy for Personal and Organizational Effectiveness
- Editors' Note
- Core Functional Properties of Perceived Self-Efficacy
- Diverse Organizational Impact of Perceived Self-Efficacy
- Principles Governing the Development of Personal and Collective Efficacy
- Enablement Through Guided Mastery
- Cultivation of Self-Regulatory Competencies
- Conclusion
- References
- Exercises
- 1. Personal Self-Efficacy Building
- 2. Building Team Efficacy
- Chapter 7 Pay for Performance
- What Is Required to Make the Principle Work?
- Define Performance
- Communicate
- Ensure Competence
- Make Pay Systems Commensurate with Employees' Values
- Use Nonfinancial Motivators Too
- Use Money in Conjunction with Intrinsic Motivation
- Promote a Culture of Honesty and Integrity
- Target the Appropriate Organizational Level
- Make Pay Commensurate with the Level of Risk Employees Are Required to Bear
- Possible Exceptions to the Principle of Paying for Performance
- When Employees Are Learning
- When the Employer Can Monitor
- When Other Motivators Are Sufficient or Compensatory
- When the Company Is Unionized
- Case Examples
- 1. Paying for Individual Performance
- Wells Fargo
- 2. Paying for Team Performance
- Children's Hospital of Boston
- 3. Paying for Organizational Performance
- Handelsbanken
- References
- Exercises
- Analyzing the Pay System at Your Job
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 8 Promote Job Satisfaction Through Mental Challenge
- Job Characteristics Model
- Measurement of Job Characteristics.
- Research Support
- How to Increase Mental Challenge in Jobs
- Criticisms and Limitations
- Measurement of Job Characteristics
- Motivational Versus Mechanistic Work Design Approaches
- Moderators
- Employees with Low Growth Need Strength
- Employees Who Value Other Job Attributes
- Personality
- Other Moderators
- Case Examples
- 1. Job Redesign at Volvo's Manufacturing Plants
- 2. A Case of Resolving Boredom at Work in the Catering Sector
- References
- Exercises
- 1. Identifying Factors Related to Job Satisfaction
- 2. Redesigning Jobs to Increase Mental Challenge
- Discussion Questions
- Chapter 9 Follow the Science to Make Training Work
- Analyze Training Needs
- Execute Due Diligence
- Define Performance Requirements
- Define Cognitive and Affective States
- Define Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities (KSA) Attributes
- Delineate Learning Objectives
- Develop Training Content
- Design Learning Architecture
- Forge Instructional Experiences
- Develop Assessment Tools
- Deploy Training
- Set the Stage for Learning
- Deliver the Blended Learning Solution
- Support Transfer and Maintenance
- Evaluate Training
- Execute Evaluation Planning
- Gauge Trainee and Team Learning
- Gauge Organizational Impact
- Case Examples
- 1. A Success: The Aviation Experience
- 2. A Failure: Training the Sales Force
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Exercises
- 1. Training Planning
- 2. Training Evaluation
- Discussion Questions
- Training Media Resources
- Chapter 10 Embed Performance Appraisals into Broader Performance or Management Systems
- Components of a Performance Appraisal
- Individual Objectives Attainment
- Behavior-Based Appraisal
- Personal Development Plan
- Summary
- How to Improve Individual and Organizational Performance
- Goal Setting
- Leader as Coach
- Multisource Feedback
- Training
- Summary.
- Case Examples.