The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant Accident OECD/NEA Nuclear Safety Response and Lessons Learnt
This report outlines international efforts to strengthen nuclear regulation, safety, research and radiological protection in the post-Fukushima context. It also highlights key messages and lessons learnt, notably as related to assurance of safety, shared responsibilities, human and organisational fa...
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| Autores Corporativos: | , |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris :
OECD Publishing
2013.
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| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009706737006719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Executive summary 7 Introduction 11 Immediate response by NEA member countries 15 -Initiating events 16 -Loss of safety functions 18 -Accident management 23 -Defence-in-depth 24 -Emergency preparedness and planning 27 -Radiological protection 28 -Post-accident recovery and clean-up 29 -Regulatory infrastructure 30 NEA initial considerations and approach 31 NEA actions in follow-up to the Fukushima Daiichi accident 35 -Nuclear regulation 35
- Accident management 35
- Defence-in-depth (DiD) concept and implementation 36
- Review of precursor events 37
- Regulation of nuclear site selection 37
- Crisis communication 37 -Nuclear safety 38
- Human performance under extreme conditions 38
- Filtered containment venting 38
- Hydrogen management 39
- Robustness of electrical systems 39
- Spent fuel pool accident conditions 40
- Risk analysis for natural external hazards 40
- High seismic loads on metallic components 40
- Software tools for the estimation of fission product releases 41 -Joint research projects 42
- Benchmark Study of the Accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (BSAF) 43
- Hydrogen Mitigation Experiments for Reactor Safety (HYMERES) 43
- PWR transient tests under postulated accident scenarios (PKL phase 3) 44
- Advanced Thermal-hydraulic Test Loop for Accident Simulation (ATLAS) 45 -New reactors 45 -Radiological protection 46
- Radiological protection aspects of the Fukushima Daiichi NPP accident 46
- Nuclear emergencies 47
- Information System on Occupational Exposure (ISOE) 48 -Support for the ICRP dialogue initiative 49 -Legal framework and liabilities 49 Direct support to Japan by the NEA 51 Key messages 53 -Assurance of safety 53 -Shared responsibilities 53 -Human and organisational factors 54 -Defence-in-depth (DiD) 54 -Stakeholder engagement 55 -Crisis communication 55 -International aspects of emergency preparedness 56 -Trade and transport issues 56 -Research and development 56 -International co-operation and the NEA contribution 56 Conclusions 59 Acknowledgements 61 List of acronyms and abbreviations 63
