OECD economic surveys Poland 2016
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| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris, [France] :
OECD Publishing
2016.
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| Colección: | OECD Economic Surveys,
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| Materias: | |
| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009706458106719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 20th anniversary of Poland's accession to the OECD; Table of contents; Basic Statistics of Poland, 2014; Executive summary; Growth is robust, and unemployment has declined; Average annual real GDP growth, 2007-14; Education reforms would strengthen skills; Literacy proficiency scores for 16-65, 2012; Greening infrastructure would improve public health; Deaths from air pollution per 100 000 inhabitants, 2013; Assessment and recommendations; Moving towards higher-technology production would raise living standards
- Figure 1. GDP growth has been robust, but productivity and exports' technological content have stayed weakFigure 2. The working-age population is set to decline sharply; Figure 3. The OECD Better Life Index for Poland; Growth is solid, and the labour market situation has improved significantly; Table 1. Macroeconomic indicators and projections; Figure 4. Macroeconomic indicators; Box 1. Possible shocks to the Polish economy; Macroeconomic policies; The government needs higher revenues to finance its programmes; Box 2. The new government's tax and spending plans
- Figure 5. Debt is on a declining pathFigure 6. VAT revenue shortfall due to tax breaks¹; Figure 7. VAT revenue shortfall due to evasion¹; Monetary policy faces challenges; Figure 8. Inflation and monetary policy; The financial system remains sound; Figure 9. Financial sector developments; Figure 10. Foreign-currency-denominated and non-performing loans; Enhancing employment and access to high-quality jobs; Improving labour force participation and employment of women and seniors; Figure 11. Employment rates are low in the context of rapid ageing, and in-work poverty is relatively high
- Figure 12. Enrolment rates in pre-primary and early childhood education have been weak but increasingFigure 13. Reduction in gross average replacement rates¹ of public pensions², 2013-60; Improving access to high-quality jobs; Figure 14. Temporary employment; Figure 15. Average tax wedges on labour income; Ensuring efficient public infrastructure and better conditions for private investment; Strengthening the quality of infrastructure investment; Figure 16. Public and private investment; Greening infrastructure; Figure 17. GHG emissions and deaths from ambient air pollution
- Figure 18. The effective tax rate on CO2 emissions from energy use is lowTransport infrastructure needs are substantial; Figure 19. Transport infrastructure; The renewal of energy infrastructure is an opportunity to go for cleaner options; Figure 20. Electricity generation capacity; Figure 21. Energy prices; Figure 22. International interconnection capacity in the electricity market; Developing ICT infrastructure; Figure 23. Fixed broadband penetration and ICT use; Improving conditions for private investment
- Figure 24. Procedures to start a business and resolve insolvency remain long and costly
