Agricultural policy monitoring and evaluation OECD countries. 2012. 2012.
This report on agricultural policies covers OECD member countries (including the new members who joined during 2010 - Chile, Estonia, Israel and Slovenia). This edition shows that after an increase in 2009, producer support in OECD area declined in 2010 and remained rather stable in 2011. In the lon...
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| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
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Paris :
OECD
c2012.
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| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009706328406719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Foreword; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; List of acronyms and abbreviations; Executive summary; Part I. Agricultural policies: Monitoring and evaluation 2012 OECD countries; Chapter 1. Evaluation of developments in agricultural policy and support; 1.1. Key economic and market developments; Figure 1.1. Commodity prices index, 2006 to 2012; 1.2. Main changes in agricultural policies; Box 1.1. OECD Contributions to the G20 Agenda on Food and Agriculture; OECD countries are set to introduce new agricultural policy frameworks affected by fiscal tightening
- Box 1.2. European Commission proposals for the Common Agricultural Policy post-2013Policies are only gradually re-focussing on innovation and productivity; Managing the interaction between agriculture and the environment remains a challenge...; ... in particular, an efficient response to climate change; Some events overwhelmed ex ante disaster programmes...; ... market instruments for risk management continue to develop, driven by public support...; ... while risks related to plant, animal and human health triggered policy action and new regulations
- Programmes aiming to support farm income represent a significant share of support, but there has been little development in this areaHowever, production and trade distorting policies remain...; ... while concerns about the competitive structure of agro-food markets persist...; ... and some policy responses unfolded; Doha negotiations are in an impasse while Russia is set to become a member of WTO...; ... while the WTO dispute settlement mechanisms remain active...; Box 1.3. Russia's WTO accession and commitments in agriculture
- ... and more countries are pursuing broader regional and bilateral free trade agreements1.3. Developments in agricultural support; Producer support in the OECD area fell slightly in 2011 and reached an historical low; Figure 1.2. Evolution of OECD support indicators, 1986-2011; In most OECD countries support declined only modestly or remained unchanged in 2011; Figure 1.3. Producer Support Estimates by country, 2010 and 2011; In the long run, support is declining in all countries but differences in levels remain large; Box 1.4. What drove changes in the monetary value of support in 2011?
- Figure 1.4. Contribution of various factors to the change in the Producer Support Estimate in 2011Figure 1.5. Producer Support Estimate by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11; Countries differ significantly in the ways they provide support; Figure 1.6. Composition of Producer Support Estimate by country, 2009-11; Most countries moved towards less distortive support by reducing agricultural protection...; Figure 1.7. Producer Nominal Protection Coefficient (NPC) by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11; ... increasing the use of payments that are more decoupled from current production...
- Figure 1.8. Use and composition of support based on area, animal numbers, receipts and income by country, 1995-97 and 2009-11
