World Energy Outlook 2015.
The precipitous fall in oil prices, continued geopolitical instability and the ongoing global climate negotiations are witness to the dynamic nature of energy markets. In a time of so much uncertainty, understanding the implications of the shifting energy landscape for economic and environmental goa...
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| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Formato: | Libro electrónico |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Washington :
Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development
2015.
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| Ver en Biblioteca Universitat Ramon Llull: | https://discovery.url.edu/permalink/34CSUC_URL/1im36ta/alma991009706155606719 |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK 2015
- Foreword
- Acknowledgements
- Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- Part A: Global Energy Trends
- Chapter 1: Introduction and scope
- Scope of the report
- Methodological approach
- Modelling framework
- Defining the scenarios
- Main non-policy assumptions
- The economy
- Demographic trends
- Carbon-dioxide prices
- Technology
- Energy supply costs and prices
- Oil prices
- Natural gas prices
- Coal prices
- Chapter 2: Global energy trends to 2040
- Introduction
- Overview of energy trends by scenario
- Energy trends in the New Policies Scenario
- Energy demand
- Energy supply
- Inter-regional energy trade
- Energy sector investment
- Energy-related CO2 emissions
- Topics in focus
- Fossil-fuel subsidies
- Access to modern energy
- Chapter 3: Oil market outlook
- Oil price fall and the long-term outlook
- The story so far
- Demand
- Regional trends
- Sectoral trends
- Trends by product
- Production
- Resources and reserves
- Production prospects
- Refining and trade
- Investment and costs
- Chapter 4: Low Oil Price Scenario
- What could keep oil prices down for longer?
- Key assumptions
- Outcomes in the Low Oil Price Scenario
- Oil demand
- Oil production
- Focus: tight oil - a new balancing element in the oil market?
- Refining and trade
- Implications for other fuels and technologies
- Implications for economies, energy security and sustainability
- Chapter 5: Natural gas market outlook
- The search for a new natural gas balance
- Demand
- Regional trends
- Sectoral trends
- Production
- Resources and reserves
- Production prospects
- Methane emissions
- Trade and investment
- Focus: LNG costs and the competitive position of natural gas
- Chapter 6: Outlook for unconventional gas
- A multi-speed revolution?.
- Unconventional gas production prospects to 2040
- Overview by country
- Inside the US shale storm
- Weathering the decline in natural gas prices
- Long-term outlook for US unconventional gas
- Unconventional gas in China: a long wait for take-off?
- Policy environment and production outlook
- Barriers to unconventional gas supply
- Implications for China and global gas markets
- Unconventional gas regulation: revisiting the "Golden Rules"
- United States
- Canada
- Australia
- Key public concerns and trends in unconventional gas regulation
- Chapter 7: Coal market outlook
- Overview
- Demand
- Regional trends
- Sectoral trends
- Supply
- Reserves and resources
- Production
- Trade
- Coal prices and costs
- Regional insights
- China
- United States
- South Africa
- Southeast Asia
- Australia
- Chapter 8: Power sector outlook
- Context
- Electricity demand
- Electricity supply
- Overview
- Power generation capacity
- Power generation
- Investment
- Power generation costs
- Electricity prices
- Electricity-related carbon-dioxide emissions
- Focus on coal-fired power generation
- Coal-fired power generation capacity
- Power generation and coal plant efficiencies
- CO2 emissions due to coal-fired power generation
- Impact of local water scarcity on coal-fired power
- Chapter 9: Renewable energy outlook
- Outlook by scenario
- Recent developments
- Policy developments
- Market and industry developments
- Outlook by sector in the New Policies Scenario
- Global trends
- Power sector
- Industry and buildings
- Transport
- Avoided CO2 emissions
- Economics of renewables
- Investment
- Competitiveness
- Subsidies
- Chapter 10: Energy efficiency outlook
- Introduction
- Current status of energy efficiency
- Recent trends
- Energy efficiency regulation
- Outlook for energy efficiency.
- Remaining energy efficiency potential
- Trends by sector
- Avoided CO2 emissions
- Investment
- Focus: material efficiency in energy-intensive industries
- Introduction
- Method
- Impact on energy-intensive sectors
- Policy recommendations and costs
- Part B: India Energy Outlook
- Chapter 11: Energy in India today
- Introducing the special focus on India
- Key energy trends in India
- Demand
- Electricity
- Access to modern energy
- Energy production and trade
- Factors affecting India's energy development
- Economy and demographics
- Policy and institutional framework
- Energy prices and affordability
- Social and environmental aspects
- Investment
- Projecting future developments
- Economic and population growth
- Energy prices
- Policies
- Chapter 12: Outlook for India's energy consumption
- India: a rising force in global energy demand
- Overview and outlook by fuel
- End-use sectors
- Buildings
- Industry
- Transport
- Agriculture
- Power sector
- Electricity demand
- Electricity supply
- Transmission and distribution
- Implications for air quality
- Chapter 13: Outlook for India's energy supply
- Energy supply in India
- Coal
- Coal quality, resources and reserves
- Costs
- Production prospects
- Transport and handling infrastructure
- Coal imports
- Oil and natural gas
- Resources and reserves
- Oil supply
- Natural gas
- Renewable energy
- Solar power
- Wind power
- Hydropower
- Bioenergy
- Nuclear power
- Chapter 14: Implications of India's energy development
- What route to centre stage?
- Implications of the New Policies Scenario
- Energy-related CO2 emissions and climate change
- An Indian Vision Case
- Investing in India's energy future
- Investment in energy efficiency
- Investment in energy supply
- Annexes
- Annex A. Tables for scenario projections.
- Annex B. Policies and measures by scenario
- Annex C. Definitions
- Annex D. References.
